Regulatory News:
The initial findings from DiaGenic (OSE:DIAG) sponsored prospective
European multicenter Parkinson study is reported. The initial read out
of the first subcohort of 79 PD patients and 75 matched healthy controls
with no neurodegenerative disease, shows a diagnostic accuracy of 85% in
early disease patients while overall accuracy was 88% across all stages.
The preliminary results of the biomarker development program in
Parkinsons’s Disease (PD) were presented at the 19th World Congress on
Parkinson’s Disease and Related Disorders in Shanghai in November last
year. DiaGenic reported that their gene expression data contained
information that can be used to classify PD with high average accuracy
in peripheral blood.
The company today reports that further analysis of gene expression data
from the whole genome study of the initial cohort has demonstrated a
model accuracy of 88% (89% sensitivity and 87% specificity) using a set
of around 700 probes. In the clinically important group of early PD,
previously untreated patients, which represent particular challenges in
clinical diagnosis (de novo PD), a high 85% sensitivity was demonstrated.
79 PD patients, whereof 27 were early, non drug treated patients (de
novo PD), and 109 matched neurodegenerative healthy controls were
included in the study.
All patients were diagnosed at each site
by a movement disorder specialist and met the modified United Kingdom
Parkinson’s Disease Society Brain Bank clinical diagnostic criteria for
PD. The healthy control samples were included at the same clinical sites
as the PD patients. They were cognitively healthy and had no
apparent symptoms of any neurodegenerative disease. ”PD-like” clinical
cohorts were also included like essential tremor, progressive
supranulear palsy and multiple system atrophy. DiaGenic’s biobank
currently contains approximately 900 recruited Parkinson patients from
Norway, Sweden, Germany and Italy.
Whole genome screening was performed on the Illumina platform (47,000
probes) to identify disease related gene probes (i.e. gene transcripts)
and to develop disease specific diagnostic models. In total more than
11,000 probes were analyzed in blood and around 2,000 were impacted by
PD.
DiaGenic CMO, Dr Magnus Sjogren said:” Early diagnosis of PD is
challenging and a clinical accuracy of below 60% is often reported among
non specialists. Leading experts agree that there appears to be a
consensus amongst clinicians that a blood test with high accuracy that
is risk-free, simple to use would be very useful in routine diagnostic
examinations. We are excited to see accuracy early on using a whole
genome approach, exceeding 85% in Parkinson disease.”
DiaGenic CEO Dr Erik Christensen said: "These findings are very
encouraging and build a solid foundation for further development of a
blood based biomarker for diagnosing PD at early stages together with a
partner. Our study results are being discussed with pharmaceutical
companies developing PD therapeutics. They express a need for an
accurate identification of PD patients when developing new disease
modifying drugs. We are happy to note that these companies state that
DiaGenic is in the forefront of this field and that our biobank with
serial samples from PD patients is unique.”
About DiaGenic ASA
DiaGenic is an innovative Norwegian biotechnology company that seeks to
create value for patients, partners, and investors by developing new and
more patient friendly methods for early detection of diseases. DiaGenic
is currently a world leader in analyzing gene expression signatures
related to disease in easily available clinical samples such as
peripheral blood. This unique method is based on the principle that even
when a disease is localized at a specific part of the body, secondary
responses, which are also characteristic of the disease, can be measured
in other parts of the body. DiaGenic has developed and CE marked two
blood based diagnostic tests, BCtect® for early breast cancer detection
and ADtect® for early detection of Alzheimer’s Disease. The company
protects its technology through an extensive patent portfolio. DiaGenic
promotes its products towards leading pharmaceutical and imaging
companies, and towards clinicians. DiaGenic is listed on the Oslo Stock
Exchange. For more information visit www.diagenic.com
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