Epigenomics AG (Frankfurt Prime Standard: ECX), the cancer molecular
diagnostics company, reports that Dr. Uri Ladabaum, Associate Professor
in the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the School of
Medicine of Stanford University (Redwood City, CA, U.S.A.), has
presented the results of a health economic analysis of potential future
colorectal cancer screening with Septin9 blood tests at the ongoing
Digestive Disease Week 2011 (Ref. 1). Septin9 tests detect cell-free DNA
derived from tumors in the colon and rectum in the blood stream by means
of a DNA methylation pattern in the SEPT9 gene that is specific for
colorectal cancer. The biomarker and detection technologies used in
Septin9 testing are proprietary to Epigenomics.
Using a validated Markov model for colorectal cancer screening
reflecting U.S. colorectal cancer epidemiology and health care cost
structure, Dr. Ladabaum and coworkers compared Septin9 testing to
current standard methods of colorectal cancer screening, i.e. fecal
occult blood testing (FOBT), fecal immunochemical testing (FIT),
sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy.
Their analysis is based on clinical performance data for Septin9 testing
from a prospective trial with over 7,900 average-risk screening
guideline-eligible subjects, previously reported at Digestive Disease
Week in 2010. In this study, a first generation Septin9 test detected up
to 67% of the cancer cases at 88% specificity (Ref. 2).
The analysis demonstrates that at the population level, Septin9 testing
yielded the greatest incremental benefit at acceptable costs when it
increases the fraction of the population screened. The group concluded
that screening for colorectal cancer using Septin9 tests is a medically
beneficial and health economically cost-effective strategy when it
addresses the currently unscreened population in the U.S.
Patient behavior studies to understand screening barriers in unscreened
individuals and the potential impact of a blood test as an alternative
option for screening are ongoing at the University of Utah and the
Huntsman Cancer Institute in collaboration with ARUP Laboratories, Salt
Lake City, UT, U.S.A. First results from focus groups, recently
presented by Jennifer Taber, M.S., of the Department of Psychology at
the University of Utah at the 2011 Annual Meeting of the American
Society of Preventive Oncology, indicated that the majority of the
currently unscreened patients would take a Septin9 test for screening.
No significant differences with regard to gender, religion, marital
status, health care coverage or ethnicity were observed. Going forward,
a quantitative survey and a prospective longitudinal clinical study are
planned to further investigate the impact of blood tests on patient
acceptance of colorectal cancer screening and their potential to
increase overall screening compliance (Ref. 3).
Jennifer Taber remarked: "The initial results suggest that community
members are interested in Septin9 testing in part because of its high
accuracy and the convenient and noninvasive aspects of the procedure.
Going forward, we hope to learn whether blood-based tests will increase
colorectal cancer screening rates by reducing the currently existing
barriers.”
Dr. Philip Schoenfeld, M.D., M.Sc., M.Sc., Associate Professor of
Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology at the University of Michigan
School of Medicine and member of Epigenomics’ Medical Advisory Board
commented on the two studies: "The cost effectiveness and patient
behavior studies are important additions to the clinical utility study
completed last year for Septin9. These are essential steps to support
physician and payer acceptance of Septin9 testing, and its potential to
improve patient access to colorectal cancer screening approaches with
clear clinical benefit."
Under licenses by Epigenomics, Septin9 testing is currently offered in
the U.S. by Quest Diagnostics (ColoVantage™) and ARUP Laboratories
(Methylated Septin9 Test) based on laboratory-developed tests aiding in
the detection of colorectal cancer. Epigenomics and its partner Abbott
already market their respective first generation CE-marked Septin9 tests
in Europe, the Middle East, Asia/Pacific and further markets.
Epigenomics is in the process of developing a second generation Septin9
assay as a colorectal cancer screening test for the U.S. and European
market. Epigenomics expects to submit this enhanced Septin9 test branded
Epi proColon® 2.0 to the FDA for regulatory review and
pre-market approval as a colorectal cancer screening test before
year-end 2011.
Dr. Juergen Beck, M.D., Epigenomics’ Senior Vice President of Medical
Affairs commented: "Dr. Ladabaum and his colleagues have undertaken a
thorough and stringent analysis. The results of the study confirm our
own expectations on the medical benefit and cost-effectiveness of
Septin9 testing and are in line with a future positioning as an
additional screening option for those people currently reluctant to
undergo screening by available conventional methods. Our emphasis in
clinical research now lies on demonstrating the required compliance
benefit of Septin9 blood tests and we are looking forward to further
results of the ongoing study at the University of Utah and the Huntsman
Cancer Institute.”
-Ends-
About Colorectal Cancer
For 2011 the American Cancer Society expects an estimated 140,000 new
cases of colorectal cancer to be diagnosed in the United States and
almost 50,000 U.S. citizens to die from the disease. The 5-year survival
rate is over 90% if the disease is treated in early stages but
diminishes to about 12% once the cancer has affected other organs.
Today, the majority of cancers are still found in advanced stages due to
insufficient patient compliance to screening recommendations that leaves
47% of the population unscreened. Increasing compliance to regular
cancer screening in the population aged 50 years and older is considered
key to decreasing mortality from this disease. (Ref. 4)
References
Ref. 1: Ladabaum, Uri; Allen, John I.; Wandell, Michael; Ramsey, Scott: Screening
for Colorectal Cancer with a Blood Test: Projected Effectiveness and
Cost-Effectiveness of a Novel Plasma Methylated Septin-9 DNA (mSEPT9)
Assay. Oral presentation at Digestive Disease Week 2011, May 7-10
2011, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. (Abstract #220)
Ref. 2: Church et al.: Methylated SEPT9 Gene in Plasma as a Marker
for Detection of Occult Colorectal Cancer in a Screening Population.
Oral presentation at Digestive Disease Week 2010, May 1-5, 2010, New
Orleans, LA, U.S.A. (Abstract #711d)
Ref. 3: Taber, Jennifer M.; Aspinwall, Lisa G.; Heichman, Karen; Kinney,
Anita Y.: Blood-based colorectal cancer screening: Eliciting
attitudes and determining predictors of interest in a multiethnic
sample. Poster presentation at the 35th Annual Meeting of the
American Society of Preventive Oncology, March 4-8, 2011, Las Vegas, NV,
U.S.A.
Ref. 4: American Cancer Society. Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures
2011-2013. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 2011.
About Epigenomics
Epigenomics (www.epigenomics.com)
is a molecular diagnostics company developing and commercializing a
pipeline of proprietary products for cancer. The Company’s products
enable doctors to diagnose cancer earlier and more accurately, leading
to improved outcomes for patients. Epigenomics’ lead product, Epi proColon®,
is a blood-based test for the early detection of colorectal cancer,
which is currently marketed in Europe and is in development for the
U.S.A. The Company’s technology and products have been validated through
multiple partnerships with leading global diagnostic companies including
Abbott, QIAGEN, Sysmex, and Quest Diagnostics. Epigenomics is an
international company with operations in Europe and the U.S.A.
Epigenomics legal disclaimers. This communication expressly or
implicitly contains certain forward-looking statements concerning
Epigenomics AG and its business. Such statements involve certain known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause the
actual results, financial condition, performance or achievements of
Epigenomics AG to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Epigenomics AG is providing this communication as of this
date and does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements
contained herein as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
The information contained in this communication does not constitute
nor imply an offer to sell or transfer any product, and no product based
on this technology is currently available for sale by Epigenomics in the
United States or Canada. The analytical and clinical performance
characteristics of any Epigenomics product based on this technology
which may be sold at some future time in the U.S. have not been
established.
