Spectrum Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: SPPI), a biotechnology company with
fully integrated commercial and drug development operations with a
primary focus in hematology and oncology, received approval from the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on November 18, 2011 to remove
the pre-treatment biodistribution evaluation requirement using
Indium-111 ZEVALIN imaging dose followed by a gamma scan before
administering the ZEVALIN therapeutic dose. This pre-treatment
biodistribution evaluation requirement is more commonly referred to as
the "bioscan.”
Prior to the bioscan removal, treatment with ZEVALIN was complex.
Typically, patients received an infusion of rituximab on Day 1, followed
by a diagnostic dose of radiolabeled Indium-111 ZEVALIN and a full-body
scan at a nuclear imaging center within ten minutes and again on Day 3
or 4. Patients would then receive another infusion of rituximab and a
10-minute injection of the therapeutic dose of ZEVALIN on Day 7, 8, or
9. With the bioscan requirement removed, patients undergoing treatment
with ZEVALIN will receive the two infusions of rituximab followed by a
10-minute injection of ZEVALIN. This simplified regimen will now be
called "RRZ” – rituximab, rituximab,
ZEVALIN.
"We are pleased to announce that for both the patients and treating
physicians ZEVALIN treatment just became much simpler. Non-Hodgkin
lymphoma patients undergoing treatment with ZEVALIN no longer need to be
exposed to unnecessary radiation with Indium-111 or be burdened by the
inconvenience of the bioscan requirement. The need for coordination
between physicians and nuclear imaging centers for the bioscan will also
be eliminated,” said Rajesh C. Shrotriya, MD, Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer, and President of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals.
ZEVALIN was first approved in February 2002 for the treatment of
follicular NHL patients who had recurred or progressed after other
systemic therapies. In September 2009, ZEVALIN was approved as part of
the first-line setting based on results from a 414-patient study that
showed a 54% decreased risk of progression with ZEVALIN. A 130-patient
multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical study comparing the
efficacy of the ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen versus rituximab in patients
with relapsed or refractory low-grade or follicular NHL showed that
ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen produced an overall response rate of 83%
compared to 55% with rituximab.
According to the SEER Cancer Statistics provided by the National Cancer
Institute, on January 1, 2008, in the United States there were
approximately 454,378 men and women alive who had a history of
non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
"Despite ZEVALIN's excellent therapeutic profile, as recognized by
ZEVALIN’s inclusion in the NCCN guidelines for appropriate patients with
follicular lymphoma, there has been a limited penetration of the
potential market. With this approval, we believe that physicians,
patients and payers will find ZEVALIN to be an exceedingly more
attractive treatment option. Spectrum is committed to unlocking
ZEVALIN’s clinical value for patients and financial value for
shareholders. Removal of the bioscan is an important step toward our
fulfilling these objectives," Dr. Shrotriya added. "With another
significant FDA milestone reached today, Spectrum has once again
demonstrated its ability to succeed in complex regulatory filings to
support the safety and efficacy of its therapies.”
Spectrum plans to unveil a new marketing campaign for ZEVALIN at the
upcoming annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology to be held
in San Diego on December 9-13, 2011. Additional new clinical data from
ZEVALIN will also be presented at ASH 2011.
About Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
According to the National Cancer Institute (www.cancer.gov),
there are expected to be 66,360 new cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
diagnosed and approximately 19,320 deaths in the United States in 2011.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is defined as any of a large group of cancers of
lymphocytes (white blood cells). Non-Hodgkin lymphomas can occur at any
age and are often marked by lymph nodes that are larger than normal,
fever, and weight loss. There are many different types of non-Hodgkin
lymphoma. These types can be divided into aggressive (fast-growing) and
indolent or low grade (slow-growing) types, and they can be formed from
either B-cells or T-cells. Prognosis and treatment depend on the stage
and type of disease.
About ZEVALIN® and the
ZEVALIN Therapeutic Regimen
ZEVALIN (ibritumomab tiuxetan), injection for intravenous use is
indicated for the treatment of patients with previously untreated
follicular non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), who achieve a partial or complete
response to first-line chemotherapy. ZEVALIN is also indicated for the
treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory, low-grade or
follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
ZEVALIN is a CD20-directed radiotherapeutic antibody. The ZEVALIN
therapeutic regimen consists of two components: rituximab, and
Yttrium-90 (Y-90) radiolabeled ZEVALIN for therapy. The ZEVALIN
therapeutic regimen is a form of cancer therapy called
radioimmunotherapy. ZEVALIN builds on the combined effect of a targeted
biologic monoclonal antibody augmented with the therapeutic effects of a
beta-emitting radioisotope.
Important ZEVALIN® Safety
Information
Deaths have occurred within 24 hours of rituximab infusion, an essential
component of the ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen. These fatalities were
associated with hypoxia, pulmonary infiltrates, acute respiratory
distress syndrome, myocardial infarction, ventricular fibrillation, or
cardiogenic shock. Most (80%) fatalities occurred with the first
rituximab infusion. ZEVALIN administration can result in severe and
prolonged cytopenias in most patients. Severe cutaneous and
mucocutaneous reactions, some fatal, can occur with the ZEVALIN
therapeutic regimen.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS, for
ZEVALIN and rituximab. Full prescribing information can be found at www.ZEVALIN.com.
About Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals is a biotechnology company with fully
integrated commercial and drug development operations with a primary
focus in hematology and oncology. The Company’s strategy is to acquire,
develop and commercialize a broad and diverse pipeline of late-stage
clinical and commercial products. The Company markets two oncology
drugs, FUSILEV and ZEVALIN, and has two drugs, apaziquone and
belinostat, in late stage development along with a diversified pipeline
of novel drug candidates. The Company has assembled an integrated
in-house scientific team, including clinical development, medical
research, regulatory affairs, biostatistics and data management,
formulation development, and has established a commercial infrastructure
for the marketing of its products. The Company also leverages the
expertise of its worldwide partners to assist in the execution of its
strategy. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.sppirx.com.
Forward-looking statement – This press release may contain
forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future
performance of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals that involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
These statements are based on management’s current beliefs and
expectations.
These statements include but are not limited to
statements that relate to our business and its future, including certain
company milestones, Spectrum's ability to identify, acquire, develop and
commercialize a broad and diverse pipeline of late-stage clinical and
commercial products, leveraging the expertise of partners and employees,
around the world to assist us in the execution of our strategy, and any
statements that relate to the intent, belief, plans or expectations of
Spectrum or its management, or that are not a statement of historical
fact. Risks that could cause actual results to differ include the
possibility that our existing and new drug candidates may not prove safe
or effective, the possibility that our existing and new applications to
the FDA may not receive approval, and other regulatory agencies in a
timely manner or at all, the possibility that our existing and new drug
candidates, if approved, may not be more effective, safer or more cost
efficient than competing drugs, the possibility that our efforts to
acquire or in-license and develop additional drug candidates may fail,
our lack of sustained revenue history, our limited marketing experience,
our dependence on third parties for clinical trials, manufacturing,
distribution and quality control and other risks that are described in
further detail in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. We do not plan to update any such forward-looking
statements and expressly disclaim any duty to update the information
contained in this press release except as required by law.
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.®, ZEVALIN®,
and FUSILEV® are registered trademarks of
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
REDEFINING CANCER CARE™ and the
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals logos are trademarks owned by Spectrum
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
© 2011 Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All Rights
Reserved.
