Horizon Air became the first scheduled-service passenger carrier to
operate a flight using Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) technology.
The flight, on the airline’s popular Portland-to-Seattle route, was
flown by one of Horizon’s 76-seat Bombardier Q400 turboprops.
"Horizon Air has long been committed to innovation and technical
excellence, and we’re particularly proud to be spearheading the use of
this new technology, which holds the promise of benefiting many
thousands of customers in years to come,” said Jeff Pinneo, president
and CEO.
An aircraft utilizing WAAS can, in some cases, land in adverse weather
conditions with as little as a half-mile of visibility at 200 feet of
altitude – conditions that would deter aircraft not similarly equipped.
WAAS builds on Horizon’s previous advances – made in conjunction with
its sister airline, Alaska Airlines – in Flight Management System (FMS)
technology, such as Required Navigational Performance (RNP) and Global
Positioning System (GPS) satellite networks. In 2006, Horizon became the
first regional carrier to be certified for RNP approaches, which use a
combination of onboard navigation technology and GPS. WAAS takes that a
step further by using additional satellites that monitor GPS satellite
signals; it then corrects for any errors in GPS satellite position.
The new WAAS instrument approach is known as "localizer performance with
vertical guidance” (LPV). Unlike RNP approaches, which are only
available for use at airports after an extensive certification process,
WAAS approaches can be used at any airport where the navigation database
has been updated.
There are now more LPV approaches available in U.S. airspace than
Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) approaches, which involve using an
older, ground-based radio signal system for landings in lower-visibility
weather. One LPV advantage is that it doesn’t rely on ground-based
equipment susceptible to outside factors such as weather or power outage.
Currently, Horizon has one WAAS-equipped Q400, with a flight management
system developed by Universal Avionics, a manufacturer of advanced
avionics equipment based in Tucson, Ariz. The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) has agreed to support WAAS upgrades on six more
Horizon Q400s. In return, Horizon will provide the FAA with flight data
on 300 legs of flying, so the agency can determine the full value of
WAAS technology.
Horizon serves 48 cities throughout Arizona, California, Oregon,
Washington, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Baja California Sur (Mexico), and
British Columbia and Alberta (Canada). Together, Horizon Air and Alaska
Airlines serve more than 90 cities and are subsidiaries of Alaska Air
Group, Inc. (NYSE:ALK).