Celgene Corporation (Nasdaq:CELG) today announced the National Cancer
Institute (NCI), a part of the National Institutes of Health, reported
initial data from a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, multi-center
clinical study led by the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB). The
investigational study evaluated REVLIMID® compared to placebo
in multiple myeloma patients following autologous stem cell transplant,
and the independent Data and Safety Monitoring Board reported that the
trial had met its primary endpoint of a statistically significant
improvement in time to disease progression. The study was sponsored by
the NCI under a Clinical Trials Agreement with Celgene.
Further results from the study will be presented in a peer-reviewed
setting in 2010.
About REVLIMID®
REVLIMID® is an IMiDs® compound.
REVLIMID and other IMiDs continue to be evaluated in over 100 clinical
trials. The IMiDs pipeline is covered by a comprehensive intellectual
property estate of issued and pending patent applications in the US, EU
and other regions, including composition-of- matter and use patents.
REVLIMID is approved in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment
of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior
therapy in nearly 50 countries, encompassing Europe, the Americas, the
Middle-East and Asia, and in combination with dexamethasone for the
treatment of patients whose disease has progressed after one therapy in
Australia and New Zealand.
REVLIMID is also approved in the United States, Canada and several Latin
American countries, as well as Malaysia and Israel, for
transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk MDS
associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without
additional cytogenetic abnormalities. Marketing Authorization
Applications are currently being evaluated in a number of other
countries.
Important Safety Information
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) in combination with dexamethasone is
indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have
received at least one prior therapy.
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is indicated for patients with
transfusion-dependent anemia due to Low- or Intermediate-1–risk
myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q
cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic
abnormalities.
WARNINGS:
1. POTENTIAL FOR HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS.
LENALIDOMIDE IS AN ANALOGUE OF THALIDOMIDE. THALIDOMIDE IS A KNOWN
HUMAN TERATOGEN THAT CAUSES SEVERE LIFE-THREATENING HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS.
IF LENALIDOMIDE IS TAKEN DURING PREGNANCY, IT MAY CAUSE BIRTH DEFECTS OR
DEATH TO AN UNBORN BABY. FEMALES SHOULD BE ADVISED TO AVOID PREGNANCY
WHILE TAKING REVLIMID® (lenalidomide).
Special Prescribing Requirements
BECAUSE OF THIS POTENTIAL TOXICITY AND TO AVOID FETAL EXPOSURE TO
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide), REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)
IS ONLY AVAILABLE UNDER A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM. THIS
PROGRAM IS CALLED "RevAssist®”. UNDER THIS
PROGRAM, ONLY PRESCRIBERS AND PHARMACISTS REGISTERED WITH THE PROGRAM
CAN PRESCRIBE AND DISPENSE THE PRODUCT. IN ADDITION, REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) MUST ONLY BE DISPENSED TO PATIENTS WHO ARE
REGISTERED AND MEET ALL THE CONDITIONS OF THE RevAssist®
PROGRAM.
2. HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY (NEUTROPENIA
AND THROMBOCYTOPENIA).
THIS DRUG IS ASSOCIATED WITH SIGNIFICANT NEUTROPENIA AND
THROMBOCYTOPENIA.
EIGHTY PERCENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEL 5q
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES HAD TO HAVE A DOSE DELAY/REDUCTION DURING THE
MAJOR STUDY. THIRTY-FOUR PERCENT OF PATIENTS HAD TO HAVE A SECOND DOSE
DELAY/REDUCTION. GRADE 3 OR 4 HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY WAS SEEN IN 80% OF
PATIENTS ENROLLED IN THE STUDY. PATIENTS ON THERAPY FOR DEL 5q
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES SHOULD HAVE THEIR COMPLETE BLOOD COUNTS
MONITORED WEEKLY FOR THE FIRST 8 WEEKS OF THERAPY AND AT LEAST MONTHLY
THEREAFTER. PATIENTS MAY REQUIRE DOSE INTERRUPTION AND/OR REDUCTION.
PATIENTS MAY REQUIRE USE OF BLOOD PRODUCT SUPPORT AND/OR GROWTH FACTORS.
(SEE DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
3. DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS AND
PULMONARY EMBOLISM.
THIS DRUG HAS DEMONSTRATED A SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED RISK OF DEEP
VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT) AND PULMONARY EMBOLISM (PE) IN PATIENTS WITH
MULTIPLE MYELOMA WHO WERE TREATED WITH REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) COMBINATION THERAPY. PATIENTS AND PHYSICIANS ARE ADVISED
TO BE OBSERVANT FOR THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF THROMBOEMBOLISM. PATIENTS
SHOULD BE INSTRUCTED TO SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF THEY DEVELOP SYMPTOMS SUCH
AS SHORTNESS OF BREATH, CHEST PAIN, OR ARM OR LEG SWELLING. IT IS NOT
KNOWN WHETHER PROPHYLACTIC ANTICOAGULATION OR ANTIPLATELET THERAPY
PRESCRIBED IN CONJUNCTION WITH REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) MAY LESSEN THE POTENTIAL FOR VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC
EVENTS. THE DECISION TO TAKE PROPHYLACTIC MEASURES SHOULD BE DONE
CAREFULLY AFTER AN ASSESSMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL PATIENT’S UNDERLYING RISK
FACTORS.
You can get the information about REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) and the RevAssist® program on
the Internet at www.REVLIMID.com
or by calling the manufacturer’s toll-free number at 1-888-423-5436.
ADDITIONAL WARNINGS: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY
Multiple Myeloma
In the pooled multiple myeloma studies, Grade 3 and 4 hematologic
toxicities were more frequent in patients treated with the combination
of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) and dexamethasone
than in patients treated with dexamethasone alone. Patients on therapy
should have their complete blood counts monitored every 2 weeks for the
first 12 weeks and then monthly thereafter.
Patients may require
dose interruption and/or dose reduction.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Hypersensitivity: REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is
contraindicated in any patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity
to the drug or its components.
PRECAUTIONS:
Renal impairment: Since lenalidomide is primarily excreted
unchanged by the kidney, adjustments to the starting dose of REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) are recommended to provide appropriate drug exposure in
patients with moderate or severe (CLcr < 60 mL/min) renal
impairment and in patients on dialysis. Because elderly patients are
more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in
dose selection, and it would be prudent to monitor renal function.
Nursing mothers: It is not known whether REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for
adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether
to discontinue nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance
of the drug to the mother.
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
Multiple Myeloma
In the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment
group, 151 patients (45%) underwent at least one dose interruption with
or without a dose reduction of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)
compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone treatment group. Of these
patients who had one dose interruption with or without a dose reduction,
50% in the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment
group underwent at least one additional dose interruption with or
without a dose reduction compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone
treatment group. Most adverse events and Grade 3/4 adverse events were
more frequent in MM patients who received the combination of REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone compared to placebo/dexamethasone.
Other adverse events reported in multiple myeloma patients (REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone vs dexamethasone/placebo): constipation
(39% vs 19%), fatigue (38% vs 37%), insomnia (32% vs 37%), muscle cramp
(30% vs 21%), diarrhea (29% vs 25%), neutropenia (28% vs 5%), anemia
(24% vs 17%), asthenia (23% vs 25%), pyrexia (23% vs 19%), nausea (22%
vs 19%), headache (21% vs 21%), peripheral edema (21% vs 19%), dizziness
(21% vs 15%), dyspnea (20% vs 15%), tremor (20% vs 7%), decreased weight
(18% vs 14%), thrombocytopenia (17% vs 10%), rash (16% vs 8%), back pain
(15% vs 14%), hyperglycemia (15% vs 14%), and muscle weakness (15% vs
15%).
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Thrombocytopenia (61.5%; 91/148) and neutropenia (58.8%; 87/148) were
the most frequently reported adverse events observed in the del 5q MDS
population. Other adverse reactions reported in del 5q MDS patients
(REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)): diarrhea (49%),
pruritus (42%), rash (36%), fatigue (31%), constipation (24%), nausea
(24%), nasopharyngitis (23%), arthralgia (22%), pyrexia (21%), back pain
(21%), peripheral edema (20%), cough (20%), dizziness (20%), headache
(20%), muscle cramp (18%), dyspnea (17%), and pharyngitis (16%).
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
Dosing is continued or modified based upon clinical and laboratory
findings. Dosing modifications are recommended to manage Grade 3 or 4
neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or other Grade 3 or 4 toxicity judged to
be related to REVLIMID® (lenalidomide). For other Grade 3 or
4 toxicities judged to be related to REVLIMID®(lenalidomide),
hold treatment and restart at next lower dose level when toxicity has
resolved to less than or equal to Grade 2.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS,
CONTRAINDICATIONS, PRECAUTIONS, and ADVERSE REACTIONS.
About Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma (also known as myeloma or plasma cell myeloma) is a
cancer of the blood in which malignant plasma cells are overproduced in
the bone marrow. Plasma cells are white blood cells that help produce
antibodies called immunoglobulins that fight infection and disease.
However, most patients with multiple myeloma have cells that produce a
form of immunoglobulin called paraprotein (or M protein) that does not
benefit the body. In addition, the malignant plasma cells replace normal
plasma cells and other white blood cells important to the immune system.
Multiple myeloma cells can also attach to other tissues of the body,
such as bone, and produce tumors. The cause of the disease remains
unknown.
About Celgene Corporation
Celgene Corporation, headquartered in Summit, New Jersey, is an
integrated global biopharmaceutical company engaged primarily in the
discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapies for the
treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases through gene and protein
regulation. For more information, please visit the company’s Web site at www.celgene.com.
This release contains certain forward-looking statements which
involve known and unknown risks, delays, uncertainties and other factors
not under the Company's control, which may cause actual results,
performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different
from the results, performance or other expectations implied by these
forward-looking statements. These factors include results of current or
pending research and development activities, actions by the FDA and
other regulatory authorities, and those factors detailed in the
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission such as
10K, 10Q and 8K reports.