The Monster Employment Index fell eight points in May, ending a
three-month upward trend and indicating the end of the early spring
recruitment push. The Monster Employment Index is based on a real-time
review of millions of employer job opportunities culled from a large,
representative selection of corporate career sites and job boards,
including Monster®.
Online job availability rose in five of the 20 monitored industries in
May, while eight of the 23 occupational categories showed improvement on
the month. With the sharp decline in online job recruitment in May, the
Index is now 12 percent below the year-ago level, marking the fifth
consecutive month that the Index has shown a year-over-year decline.
Index results for the past 13 months are as follows:
May 08
Apr. 08
Mar. 08
Feb. 08
Jan. 08
Dec. 07
Nov. 07
Oct. 07
Sept. 07
Aug. 07
Jul. 07
Jun. 07
May 07
166
174
167
165
160
169
183
188
186
186
183
186
189
"After three months of steady growth, the
decline in the Monster Employment Index in May suggests further
moderation in the job market resulting from a generally softer economic
outlook,” said Jesse Harriott, Vice President
of Research at Monster Worldwide. "Certain
sectors, such as food, healthcare, natural resources, public
administration, military and utilities are still showing strong demand
for workers.” Online Demand in Utilities Shows
Largest Monthly Increase in May
Online labor demand in the utilities industry registered the sharpest
jump in May, expanding significantly for the first time since a steep
decline seen during the early winter months. The sizable increase is
likely due in part to the approaching summer season, which tends to put
additional strain on utility networks. Online opportunities in the
construction industry also edged upward in May, extending a period of
mainly steady online job availability in the industry to four
consecutive months. The Index also saw an increase in online job
opportunities in the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; and
mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction industries.
In contrast, the accommodation and food services industry saw the
sharpest decline in online job demand among all industry categories in
May, likely a result of further moderation in the hospitality sector.
On a year-over-year basis, two industry categories tracked by the Index
are showing greater online job availability compared to a year ago.
Public administration; and agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
are again the Index’s top annual growth
industries, marking the sixth consecutive month the two categories have
held this top spot. Meanwhile, momentum appears weak in the information;
and finance and insurance industries, as year-over-year growth rates
decelerated rapidly between April and May. Although the utilities
industry had the largest upward swing in May, the category remains well
below its year-ago level.
Online Demand for Management
Occupations Jumps in May, while Education, Training and Library; and
Sales and Related Edge Downward
Online demand for management occupations registered the largest monthly
increase in May as employers competed for top talent to help economize
their operations during a softer economic period. The strong rise in May
also elevated the management category above its year ago level for the
first time since January. In fact, management is now the only category
in the white-collar segment to show over-the-year growth outside of
healthcare. Meanwhile, online job demand increased in May for both the
military specific; and installation, maintenance and repair occupational
categories, marking the fourth consecutive month of steadily increasing
job availability.
In contrast, online job availability decreased for education, training
and library; food preparation and serving; and sales and related
occupations in May, likely signaling the end of the strong spring
recruitment season for jobs in these sectors. The decline in sales and
related occupations may indicate further caution among employers amid
flatter purchasing trends and lower consumer confidence. Reduced
recruitment activity was also seen in the transportation and material
moving occupations category, a likely by-product of higher fuel prices
and congestion in various freight distribution networks.
On a year-over-year basis, six occupational categories are showing
higher demand compared to a year ago. The farming, fishing, and forestry
category edged out both the healthcare support; and healthcare
practitioners and technical categories as the Index’s
top occupational category in terms of year-over-year growth. The sharp
increase in online opportunities for management occupations in May
lifted overall recruitment for the category slightly above year-ago
levels, following a first quarter that saw limited activity. In
contrast, business and financial operations; life, physical and social
science; and legal all continued to lose momentum.
Online Job Availability Declines in
Eight of Nine U.S. Census Bureau Regions in May
During May, online job availability dipped in eight of the nine U.S.
Census Bureau regions, with only the West South Central registering an
increase and the Mid-Atlantic region registering the greatest drop.
Year-over-year, all nine regions are showing lower online job
availability compared to a year ago.
At the state level, online job demand fell in 45 of the 50 U.S. states
plus the District of Columbia between April and May.
Online Job Availability Falls in 27 of
the Top 28 Major U.S. Metro Markets
During May, online recruitment activity fell in 27 of the 28 U.S. metro
areas monitored by the Index. Pittsburgh, the only major market that did
not register a decline in May, held steady this month, with elevated
activity throughout both the blue- and white-collar segments. Similar to
national occupational trends, all major metropolitan markets saw fewer
online opportunities for food preparation and serving; and sales and
related occupations. Meanwhile, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. were
among the markets showing the steepest declines in May, with reductions
in online job postings seen in the sciences, engineering and education.
On an annual basis, two of the 28 monitored markets are showing more
online job opportunities than a year ago. Pittsburgh, with accelerated
growth in management, construction and production occupations, is once
again the Index’s top growth market
year-over-year. For the first time in the history of the Index,
year-over-year growth in Dallas turned downward, despite strong growth
in areas such as management, the sciences and healthcare. Los Angeles
and Baltimore continue to show the most dramatic declines in online job
demand, as white-collar occupations in particular saw year-over-year
growth slip in May.
To obtain a full copy of the Monster Employment Index report for May
2008, and access current individual data charts for each of the 28 metro
markets tracked, please visit http://corporate.monster.com/Press_Room/MEI.html.
Data for the month of June 2008 will be released on July 2, 2008.
About the Monster Employment Index
Launched in April 2004 with data collected since October 2003, the
Monster Employment Index is a broad and comprehensive monthly analysis
of U.S. online job demand conducted by Monster Worldwide, Inc. Based on
a real-time review of millions of employer job opportunities culled from
a large, representative selection of corporate career sites and job
boards, including Monster, the Monster Employment Index presents a
snapshot of employer online recruitment activity nationwide. All of the
data and findings in the Monster Employment Index have been validated
for their accuracy through independent, third party auditing conducted
on a monthly basis by Research America, Inc. The audit validates the
accuracy of the online job recruitment activity measured within a margin
of error of +/- 1.05%.
About Monster Worldwide
Monster Worldwide, Inc. (NASDAQ: MNST), parent company of Monster®,
the premier global online employment solution for more than a decade,
strives to inspire people to improve their lives. With a local presence
in key markets in North America, Europe, and Asia, Monster works for
everyone by connecting employers with quality job seekers at all levels
and by providing personalized career advice to consumers globally.
Through online media sites and services, Monster delivers vast, highly
targeted audiences to advertisers. Monster Worldwide is a member of the
S&P 500 Index and the NASDAQ 100. To learn more about Monster's
industry-leading products and services, visit www.monster.com.
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