Celgene International Sàrl (NASDAQ:CELG) announced that data
evaluating combination therapy REVLIMID (lenalidomide) and dexamethasone
in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma were presented
during the American Society of Hematology’s annual meeting in New
Orleans, LA. The landmark study demonstrated REVLIMID and dexamethasone
prolonged time to progression, including complete responses, with
manageable toxicity.
The multicentre, randomised, open-label study evaluated whether early
treatment with REVLIMID and dexamethasone prolongs time to progression
compared to the observation arm without treatment of high-risk
smoldering multiple myeloma patients.
Patients were treated with REVLIMID and dexamethasone for nine four-week
cycles and then continued treatment with a lower dose of REVLIMID to
sustain disease control until progression. The results showed an overall
response rate of 81%, including 30% with a very good partial response or
better. For the patients who completed the initial nine treatment
cycles, the overall response rate was 91%.
After a median follow-up of 14 months, disease progression was observed
in two patients (4%) treated with REVLIMID and dexamethasone, while
sixteen (34%) patients progressed to active myeloma in the arm with no
treatment. Ten out of 16 of those patients also developed bone lesions
due to active myeloma. It was noted that the two patients who progressed
after receiving REVLIMID® and dexamethasone progressed only
after stopping therapy with REVLIMID.
The median time to symptomatic myeloma was 19.3 months in patients who
did not receive treatment and is not yet reached for patients who
received REVLIMID and dexamethasone. (P<0.0001). Two patients have died
on the study, both of these patients did not receive REVLIMID or
dexamethasone.
No Grade 4 adverse events were reported. Grade 3 adverse events included
constipation (9%), asthenia (4%), with other individual grade 3 events
no more common than 2%. One patient discontinued treatment because of
adverse events. Dose adjustments were made as necessary to manage
toxicity.
REVLIMID is not approved as a treatment for high-risk smoldering
multiple myeloma.
About Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma (also known as myeloma or plasma cell myeloma) is a
cancer of the blood in which malignant plasma cells are overproduced in
the bone marrow. Plasma cells are white blood cells that help produce
antibodies called immunoglobulins that fight infection and disease.
However, most patients with multiple myeloma have cells that produce a
form of immunoglobulin called paraprotein (or M protein) that does not
benefit the body. In addition, the malignant plasma cells replace normal
plasma cells and other white blood cells important to the immune system.
Multiple myeloma cells can also attach to other tissues of the body,
such as bone, and produce tumors. The cause of the disease remains
unknown. Smoldering myeloma patients have elevated levels of malignant
plasma cells in the bone marrow that produce M protein, however they do
not have the clinical manifestations or symptoms of multiple myeloma.
About REVLIMID
REVLIMID is an IMiDs® compound. REVLIMID and other
IMiDs continue to be evaluated in over 100 clinical trials. The IMiDs
pipeline is covered by a comprehensive intellectual property estate of
issued and pending patent applications in the US, EU and other regions,
including composition-of- matter and use patents.
REVLIMID is approved in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment
of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior
therapy in nearly 50 countries, encompassing Europe, the Americas, the
Middle-East and Asia, and in combination with dexamethasone for the
treatment of patients whose disease has progressed after one therapy in
Australia and New Zealand.
REVLIMID is also approved in the United States, Canada and several Latin
American countries, for transfusion-dependent anaemia due to low- or
intermediate-1-risk MDS associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic
abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities.
Marketing Authorisation Applications are currently being evaluated in a
number of other countries.
Important Safety Information
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) in combination with dexamethasone is indicated
for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have received at
least one prior therapy.
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is indicated for patients with
transfusion-dependent anaemia due to Low- or Intermediate-1–risk
myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q
cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic
abnormalities.
WARNINGS:
1. POTENTIAL FOR HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS.
LENALIDOMIDE IS AN ANALOGUE OF THALIDOMIDE. THALIDOMIDE IS A KNOWN
HUMAN TERATOGEN THAT CAUSES SEVERE LIFE-THREATENING HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS.
IF LENALIDOMIDE IS TAKEN DURING PREGNANCY, IT MAY CAUSE BIRTH DEFECTS OR
DEATH TO AN UNBORN BABY. FEMALES SHOULD BE ADVISED TO AVOID PREGNANCY
WHILE TAKING REVLIMID® (lenalidomide).
Special Prescribing Requirements
BECAUSE OF THIS POTENTIAL TOXICITY AND TO AVOID FETAL EXPOSURE TO
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide), REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)
IS ONLY AVAILABLE UNDER A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM. THIS
PROGRAM IS CALLED "RevAssist®”. UNDER THIS
PROGRAM, ONLY PRESCRIBERS AND PHARMACISTS REGISTERED WITH THE PROGRAM
CAN PRESCRIBE AND DISPENSE THE PRODUCT. IN ADDITION, REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) MUST ONLY BE DISPENSED TO PATIENTS WHO ARE
REGISTERED AND MEET ALL THE CONDITIONS OF THE RevAssist®
PROGRAM.
2. HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY (NEUTROPENIA
AND THROMBOCYTOPENIA).
THIS DRUG IS ASSOCIATED WITH SIGNIFICANT NEUTROPENIA AND
THROMBOCYTOPENIA.
EIGHTY PERCENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEL 5q
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES HAD TO HAVE A DOSE DELAY/REDUCTION DURING THE
MAJOR STUDY. THIRTY-FOUR PERCENT OF PATIENTS HAD TO HAVE A SECOND DOSE
DELAY/REDUCTION. GRADE 3 OR 4 HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY WAS SEEN IN 80% OF
PATIENTS ENROLLED IN THE STUDY. PATIENTS ON THERAPY FOR DEL 5q
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES SHOULD HAVE THEIR COMPLETE BLOOD COUNTS
MONITORED WEEKLY FOR THE FIRST 8 WEEKS OF THERAPY AND AT LEAST MONTHLY
THEREAFTER. PATIENTS MAY REQUIRE DOSE INTERRUPTION AND/OR REDUCTION.
PATIENTS MAY REQUIRE USE OF BLOOD PRODUCT SUPPORT AND/OR GROWTH FACTORS.
(SEE DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
3. DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS AND
PULMONARY EMBOLISM.
THIS DRUG HAS DEMONSTRATED A SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED RISK OF DEEP
VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT) AND PULMONARY EMBOLISM (PE) IN PATIENTS WITH
MULTIPLE MYELOMA WHO WERE TREATED WITH REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) COMBINATION THERAPY. PATIENTS AND PHYSICIANS ARE ADVISED
TO BE OBSERVANT FOR THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF THROMBOEMBOLISM. PATIENTS
SHOULD BE INSTRUCTED TO SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF THEY DEVELOP SYMPTOMS SUCH
AS SHORTNESS OF BREATH, CHEST PAIN, OR ARM OR LEG SWELLING. IT IS NOT
KNOWN WHETHER PROPHYLACTIC ANTICOAGULATION OR ANTIPLATELET THERAPY
PRESCRIBED IN CONJUNCTION WITH REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) MAY LESSEN THE POTENTIAL FOR VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC
EVENTS. THE DECISION TO TAKE PROPHYLACTIC MEASURES SHOULD BE DONE
CAREFULLY AFTER AN ASSESSMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL PATIENT’S UNDERLYING RISK
FACTORS.
You can get the information about REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) and the RevAssist® program on
the Internet at www.REVLIMID.com
or by calling the manufacturer’s toll-free number at 1-888-423-5436.
Additional Warnings: Haematologic Toxicity
Multiple Myeloma
In the pooled multiple myeloma studies, Grade 3 and 4 haematologic
toxicities were more frequent in patients treated with the combination
of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) and dexamethasone than in patients treated
with dexamethasone alone. Patients on therapy should have their complete
blood counts monitored every 2 weeks for the first 12 weeks and then
monthly thereafter. Patients may require dose interruption and/or dose
reduction.
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity: REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is contraindicated in any
patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug or its
components.
Precautions:
Renal impairment: Since lenalidomide is primarily excreted unchanged by
the kidney, adjustments to the starting dose of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)
are recommended to provide appropriate drug exposure in patients with
moderate or severe (CLcr < 60 mL/min) renal impairment and in patients
on dialysis. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased
renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it would be
prudent to monitor renal function.
Nursing mothers: It is not known whether REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is
excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for adverse reactions
in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue
nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to
the mother.
Adverse Reactions:
Multiple Myeloma
In the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment group, 151
patients (45%) underwent at least one dose interruption with or without
a dose reduction of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) compared to 21% in the
placebo/dexamethasone treatment group. Of these patients who had one
dose interruption with or without a dose reduction, 50% in the REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment group underwent at least one
additional dose interruption with or without a dose reduction compared
to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone treatment group. Most adverse events
and Grade 3/4 adverse events were more frequent in MM patients who
received the combination of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone
compared to placebo/dexamethasone.
Other adverse events reported in multiple myeloma patients (REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone vs dexamethasone/placebo): constipation
(39% vs 19%), fatigue (38% vs 37%), insomnia (32% vs 37%), muscle cramp
(30% vs 21%), diarrhea (29% vs 25%), neutropenia (28% vs 5%), anemia
(24% vs 17%), asthenia (23% vs 25%), pyrexia (23% vs 19%), nausea (22%
vs 19%), headache (21% vs 21%), peripheral edema (21% vs 19%), dizziness
(21% vs 15%), dyspnea (20% vs 15%), tremor (20% vs 7%), decreased weight
(18% vs 14%), thrombocytopenia (17% vs 10%), rash (16% vs 8%), back pain
(15% vs 14%), hyperglycemia (15% vs 14%), and muscle weakness (15% vs
15%).
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Thrombocytopenia (61.5%; 91/148) and neutropenia (58.8%; 87/148) were
the most frequently reported adverse events observed in the del 5q MDS
population. Other adverse reactions reported in del 5q MDS patients
(REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)): diarrhea (49%), pruritus (42%), rash (36%),
fatigue (31%), constipation (24%), nausea (24%), nasopharyngitis (23%),
arthralgia (22%), pyrexia (21%), back pain (21%), peripheral edema
(20%), cough (20%), dizziness (20%), headache (20%), muscle cramp (18%),
dyspnea (17%), and pharyngitis (16%).
Dosage and Administration:
Dosing is continued or modified based upon clinical and laboratory
findings. Dosing modifications are recommended to manage Grade 3 or 4
neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or other Grade 3 or 4 toxicity judged to
be related to REVLIMID® (lenalidomide). For other Grade 3 or 4
toxicities judged to be related to REVLIMID®(lenalidomide), hold
treatment and restart at next lower dose level when toxicity has
resolved to less than or equal to Grade 2.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS,
CONTRAINDICATIONS, PRECAUTIONS, and ADVERSE REACTIONS.
About Celgene International Sàrl
Celgene International Sàrl, located in Boudry, in the Canton of
Neuchâtel, Switzerland, is a wholly owned subsidiary and international
headquarters of Celgene Corporation. Celgene Corporation, headquartered
in Summit, New Jersey, is an integrated global pharmaceutical company
engaged primarily in the discovery, development and commercialisation of
innovative therapies for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory
diseases through gene and protein regulation. For more information,
please visit the Company's website at www.celgene.com.
This release contains certain forward-looking statements which
involve known and unknown risks, delays, uncertainties and other factors
not under the Company’s control. The Company’s actual results,
performance, or achievements could be materially different from those
projected by these forward-looking statements. The factors that could
cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ from the
forward-looking statements are discussed in the Company’s filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as the Company’s Form 10-K,
10-Q and 8-K reports. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.