Pfizer Inc. announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) has accepted its New Drug Application (NDA) for standard review of
bosutinib as a treatment option for adult patients with previously
treated Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia
(CML). This submission was based on efficacy and safety data from Study
200, a single-arm study of bosutinib in over 500 patients with
previously treated Ph+ CML, including patients resistant or intolerant
to imatinib as well as patients who were previously treated with
dasatinib or nilotinib. Currently, there are no approved therapies
available for CML patients after second-line treatment with dasatinib or
nilotinib.
CML, one of the four main types of leukemia,1 accounts for 15
percent of all leukemias worldwide.2 Despite the availability
of existing treatments, there remains a need for additional options for
CML patients, given observed treatment–related toxicities and resistance.
"This filing underscores our commitment to bringing innovative treatment
options to hematologic patient populations like CML, where the need for
additional treatment options exists,” said Garry Nicholson, president
and general manager of the Pfizer Oncology Business Unit. "We are
excited about the potential to bring this promising agent to those
patients who fail or progress on previous therapies.”
Bosutinib is an oral, once-daily, investigational dual Src and Abl
kinase inhibitor with minimal inhibitory activity against c-kit and
PDGFR.3 It is believed that, by dual inhibition of the Src
and Abl tyrosine kinases, bosutinib may inhibit signaling in CML cells
that allows the cells to grow, survive and reproduce.4
A hallmark of CML is an abnormal chromosome known as the Philadelphia
chromosome, a DNA mutation that initiates a series of events leading to
the development of Bcr-Abl, a tyrosine kinase that causes CML cells to
grow and reproduce rapidly.5 In some cases, resistance may
develop to currently available therapies that inhibit Bcr-Abl.6
Inhibition of both Src and Abl tyrosine kinases may help overcome this
resistance,7 as overexpression of the Src family of tyrosine
kinases has been implicated in resistance and CML progression.4
Pfizer's Commitment to Hematology
Hematologic cancers are a complex group of diseases, with over 70
different types of lymphomas, leukemias or myelomas. While there have
been significant advancements in the treatment of some hematologic
cancers, there continues to be a need for additional therapeutic
options. Pfizer Oncology is committed to improving outcomes for patients
living with hematologic malignancies like CML. Pfizer Oncology has a
robust hematology pipeline, with biologics and small molecules in
clinical development across a number of hematologic malignancies. We are
advancing technologies as well as working to identify new and innovative
options that address specific hematologic cancers, molecular subtypes,
gene over-expression and mechanisms of resistance.
Pfizer Oncology is committed to the discovery, investigation and
development of innovative treatment options to improve the outlook for
cancer patients worldwide. For more information, please visit www.Pfizer.com.
DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
January 27, 2012.
Pfizer assumes no obligation to update
forward-looking statements contained in this release as the result of
new information or future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about an oncology
product candidate, bosutinib, including its potential benefits, that
involves substantial risks and uncertainties. Such risks and
uncertainties include, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in
research and development; decisions by the FDA, the EMA and other
regulatory authorities regarding whether and when to approve drug
applications that have been or may be filed for bosutinib, as well as
their decisions regarding labeling and other matters that could affect
its availability or commercial potential; and competitive developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2010 and in its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
1 National Cancer Institute. What you need to know about
leukemia – Types of Leukemia. Available here: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/leukemia/page3.
Accessed November 16, 2010.
2 Jabbour E et al. Targeted Therapy in Chronic Myeloid
Leukemia. Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy. 2008; 8: 99-110.
3 Gambacorti-Passerini C et al. Bosutinib (SKI-606)
Demonstrates Clinical Activity and is Well Tolerated in Patients with AP
and BP CML and Ph+ ALL. Poster Presented at the American Society of
Hematology Meeting, December 6-9, 2008, San Francisco, CA. Wyeth.
4 Konig H et al. Effects of Dasatinib on Src Kinase Activity
and Downstream Intracellular Signaling in Primitive Chronic Myelogenous
Leukemia Hematopoietic Cells. Cancer Research. 2008; 68:
9624-9633.
5 American Cancer Society. Detailed Guide: Leukemia – Chronic
Myeloid (Myelogenous). Available at: http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003112-pdf.pdf.
Accessed November 16, 2010.
6 Redaelli S. Activity of Bosutinib, Dasatinib, and Nilotinib
Against 18 Imatinib-Resistant BCR/ABL Mutants. Journal of Clinical
Oncology. 2008; 27: 1-3.
7 CenterWatch. Drug Information: Sprycel. CenterWatch.
Available at: http://www.centerwatch.com/drug-information/fda-approvals/drug-details.aspx?DrugID=903.
Accessed January 15, 2010.
