Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) issued the following statement in response to
today’s discussion by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s
(CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding the
use of Prevnar 13® (Pneumococcal 13-valent Conjugate Vaccine
[Diphtheria CRM197 Protein]) in adults 50 years of age and
older.
Pfizer believes Prevnar 13 should be recommended for all adults 50 years
of age and older given the current burden of pneumococcal disease in
this age group. Along with the ACIP, we are particularly concerned about
those adults at heightened risk for pneumococcal disease, especially
immunocompromised individuals. However, we also believe that those 65
years of age and older who already have been vaccinated with the
pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) and who have exhausted their
options under the existing CDC recommendations are an at risk population.
We are committed to continuing discussions with the CDC about a
recommendation concerning the use of Prevnar 13 in adults 50 years of
age and older. Pneumococcal disease in adults 50 years of age and older
is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In fact, there
are an estimated 25,000 pneumococcal disease-related deaths every year
in the United States in that age group. In addition, there are an
estimated 440,000 cases of pneumococcal pneumonia in adults 50 years of
age and older, accounting for an estimated 200,000 emergency department
visits and 300,000 hospitalizations in the United States.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed Prevnar 13 on
December 30, 2011, for adults 50 years of age and older for active
immunization for the prevention of pneumonia and invasive disease caused
by the 13 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes contained in the
vaccine. The FDA approved Prevnar 13 under the accelerated approval
program, which allows for earlier approval of certain products to help
address serious or life-threatening diseases and that have the potential
to provide meaningful therapeutic benefit to patients over existing
treatments. The approval of this indication was based on immune
responses elicited by Prevnar 13, and there have been no controlled
trials in adults demonstrating a decrease in pneumococcal pneumonia or
invasive pneumococcal disease.
We are confident that Prevnar 13 has the potential to help address the
burden of life-threatening pneumococcal pneumonia and invasive disease
in adults 50 years of age and older, while offering a compelling value
proposition for the United States health care system. In fact, a
cost-effectiveness analysis that was published this week in the Journal
of the American Medical Association (JAMA), which was co-authored by
the CDC and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, favors
vaccinating adults aged 50 and over with Prevnar 13 and indicates that
routine use at ages 50 and 65 might reduce the burden of pneumococcal
disease in an "economically reasonable fashion.” Therefore, we intend to
proceed with the launch of Prevnar 13 to health care providers in the
United States in the coming weeks, as planned.
Pfizer is currently conducting the Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Immunization Trial in Adults (CAPiTA) to fulfill requirements under the
accelerated approval program. The Committee indicated today it needs the
results of this trial before voting on a broad recommendation for all
adults 50 years of age and older. CAPiTA is an efficacy trial involving
more than 84,000 subjects 65 years of age and older designed to evaluate
whether Prevnar 13 is effective in preventing the first episode of
community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) caused by the 13 pneumococcal
serotypes contained in the vaccine. Pfizer estimates that this
event-driven study will be complete in 2013.
While the rate of uptake for the use of Prevnar 13 by adults 50 years of
age and older will be impacted by the outcome of today’s ACIP meeting,
Pfizer is not changing its 2012 financial guidance.
INDICATIONS FOR PREVNAR 13®
In adults 50 years of age and older, Prevnar 13®
is a vaccine indicated for:
-
active immunization for the prevention of pneumonia and invasive
disease caused by 13 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae (1, 3,
4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F). This indication is
based on immune responses elicited by Prevnar 13®. There
have been no controlled trials in adults demonstrating a decrease in
pneumococcal pneumonia or invasive disease after vaccination with
Prevnar 13®
In children 6 weeks through 5 years of age (prior to the 6th
birthday), Prevnar 13® is a vaccine indicated
for:
-
active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease caused by
13 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F,
9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F)
-
active immunization for the prevention of otitis media (ear infection)
caused by 7 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae (4, 6B, 9V, 14,
18C, 19F, and 23F). No efficacy data for ear infections are available
for other strains included in the vaccine (1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A)
Limitations of Use and Effectiveness
-
Prevnar 13® will not protect against disease caused by
strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae not contained in the vaccine
-
The effectiveness of Prevnar 13® when given less than 5
years after the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is not
known
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
-
Prevnar 13® should not be given to anyone with a history of
severe allergic reaction to any component of Prevnar 13® or
any diphtheria toxoid–containing vaccine
-
Children and adults with weakened immune systems (e.g., HIV infection,
leukemia) may have a reduced immune response to Prevnar 13®
-
In adults, immune responses to Prevnar 13® were reduced
when given with injected seasonal flu vaccine
-
In adults aged 50 years and older, the common side effects were pain
at the injection site, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, joint pain,
decreased appetite, injection site redness, injection site swelling,
limitation of arm movement, chills, or rash
-
A temporary pause of breathing following vaccination has been observed
in some infants born prematurely
-
The most commonly reported serious adverse events in children include
bronchiolitis (an infection of the lungs) (0.9%, 1.1%),
gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and small intestine)
(0.9%, 0.9%), and pneumonia (0.9%, 0.5%) for Prevnar 13®
and Prevnar® (Pneumococcal 7-valent Conjugate Vaccine
[Diphtheria CRM197 Protein]), respectively
-
In infants and toddlers, the most common side effects were
irritability, injection site tenderness, decreased appetite, decreased
sleep, increased sleep, fever, injection site redness, and injection
site swelling
-
Any side effects associated with the vaccination should be reported to
your child’s or your health care provider
-
Ask your health care provider about the risks and benefits of Prevnar
13®. Only a health care provider can decide if Prevnar 13®
is right for you or your child
For the full prescribing information for Prevnar 13, please click here http://www.pfizer.com/products/#prevnar13
DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
February 22, 2012. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update
forward-looking statements contained in this release as the result of
new information or future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information that involves
substantial risks and uncertainties regarding the commercial potential
and cost-effectiveness of the use of Prevnar 13 in adults 50 years of
age and older (the Prevnar 13 Adult Indication), the CAPiTA trial and
the Company’s financial performance in 2012. Such risks and
uncertainties include, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in
research and development, including uncertainty regarding when the
CAPiTA trial will complete and regarding the results of the CAPiTA trial
and their impact on the commercial potential for the
Prevnar 13 Adult Indication; uncertainty regarding the guidance to be
provided by the ACIP regarding the Prevnar 13 Adult Indication and its
impact on the commercial potential for that indication; and the
uncertainties and variables inherent in business operating and financial
performance, including, among other things, competitive developments,
general economic, political, business, industry, regulatory and market
conditions, and the other risks and uncertainties set forth in Pfizer’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
and in its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
