Celgene International Sàrl (NASDAQ: CELG) announced that REVLIMID
(lenalidomide) has been granted full marketing authorization by Japan’s
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) for use in combination
with dexamethasone as a treatment for patients with relapsed or
refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior
standard therapy. This marketing authorization represents the first
regulatory approval of REVLIMID in Japan.
Multiple myeloma is the second most commonly diagnosed blood cancer.
According to the International Myeloma Foundation, there are an
estimated 750,000 people with multiple myeloma worldwide. There are more
than 11,000 men and women in Japan currently undergoing treatment for
multiple myeloma, and approximately 4,000 are newly diagnosed each year.
The approval of REVLIMID was based upon the safety and efficacy results
of multiple pivotal randomized Phase III international trials in
patients with multiple myeloma. The Phase I clinical results with
Japanese patients, including those from MM-017, confirmed efficacy and
further supported the approval.
RevMate™, a proprietary distribution program developed by Celgene, was
also approved. REVLIMID will only be available to patients through this
program.
Celgene will continue working with the Japanese regulatory authorities
to determine the next steps for pricing and reimbursement.
About REVLIMID
REVLIMID is an IMiDs® compound, a member of a proprietary
group of novel immunomodulatory agents. REVLIMID and other IMiDs
compounds continue to be evaluated in over 100 clinical trials in a
broad range of oncological conditions, both in blood cancers and solid
tumors. The IMiDs pipeline is covered by a comprehensive intellectual
property estate of U.S. and foreign issued and pending patent
applications including composition-of- matter and use patents.
REVLIMID® is approved in combination with dexamethasone for
the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at
least one prior therapy in nearly 50 countries, encompassing Europe, the
Americas, the Middle-East and Asia, and in combination with
dexamethasone for the treatment of patients whose disease has progressed
after one therapy in Australia and New Zealand.
REVLIMID is also approved in the United States, Canada and several Latin
American countries, as well as Malaysia and Israel, for
transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk MDS
associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without
additional cytogenetic abnormalities. Marketing Authorization
Applications are currently being evaluated in a number of other
countries, including Japan.
REVLIMID
(lenalidomide) in combination with dexamethasone is
indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have
received at least one prior therapy.
REVLIMID (lenalidomide) is indicated for patients with
transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1–risk
myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q
cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic
abnormalities.
Important Safety Information
WARNINGS:
1. POTENTIAL FOR HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS.
Lenalidomide is an analogue of thalidomide. Thalidomide is a known
human teratogen that causes severe life-threatening human birth defects.
If lenalidomide is taken during pregnancy, it may cause birth defects or
death to an unborn baby. Females should be advised to avoid pregnancy
while taking REVLIMID® (lenalidomide).
Male Patients:
It is not known whether lenalidomide is present
in the semen of patients receiving the drug.
Therefore, males
receiving REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) must always use a
latex condom during any sexual contact with females of childbearing
potential even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy.
Special Prescribing Requirements
Because of this potential toxicity and to avoid fetal exposure to
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide), REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)
is only available under a special restricted distribution program. In
the U.S., this program is called "RevAssist®”.
Under this program, only prescribers and pharmacists registered with the
program can prescribe and dispense the product. In addition, REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) must only be dispensed to patients who are
registered and meet all the conditions of the RevAssist®
program.
2. HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY (NEUTROPENIA
AND THROMBOCYTOPENIA).
This drug is associated with significant neutropenia and
thrombocytopenia.
Eighty percent of patients with del 5q
myelodysplastic syndromes had to have a dose delay/reduction during the
major study. Thirty-four percent of patients had to have a second dose
delay/reduction. Grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity was seen in 80% of
patients enrolled in the study. Patients on therapy for del 5q
myelodysplastic syndromes should have their complete blood counts
monitored weekly for the first 8 weeks of therapy and at least monthly
thereafter. Patients may require dose interruption and/or reduction.
Patients may require use of blood product support and/or growth factors.
(see DOSAGE and ADMINISTRATION)
3. DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS AND
PULMONARY EMBOLISM.
This drug has demonstrated a significantly increased risk of deep
venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with
multiple myeloma who were treated with REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) combination therapy. Patients and physicians are advised
to be observant for the signs and symptoms of thromboembolism. Patients
should be instructed to seek medical care if they develop symptoms such
as shortness of breath, chest pain, or arm or leg swelling. It is not
known whether prophylactic anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy
prescribed in conjunction with REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) may lessen the potential for venous thromboembolic
events. The decision to take prophylactic measures should be done
carefully after an assessment of an individual patient’s underlying risk
factors.
You can get the information about REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) and the RevAssist® program on
the Internet at www.REVLIMID.com
or by calling the manufacturer’s toll-free number at 1-888-423-5436.
ADDITIONAL WARNINGS: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY
Multiple Myeloma
-
In the pooled multiple myeloma studies, Grade 3 and 4 hematologic
toxicities were more frequent in patients treated with the combination
of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) and dexamethasone
than in patients treated with dexamethasone alone.
-
Patients on therapy should have their complete blood counts
monitored every 2 weeks for the first 12 weeks and then monthly
thereafter.
-
Patients may require dose interruption and/or dose reduction.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Pregnancy Category X:
-
Lenalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women and women capable of
becoming pregnant. When there is no alternative, females of
childbearing potential may be treated with lenalidomide provided
adequate precautions are taken to avoid pregnancy.
Hypersensitivity:
-
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is contraindicated in any patients
who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug or its components.
PRECAUTIONS:
Angioedema, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
-
Angioedema and serious dermatologic reactions including
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
have been reported. These events can be fatal. Patients with a prior
history of Grade 4 rash associated with thalidomide treatment should
not receive REVLIMID® (lenalidomide). REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) interruption or discontinuation should be considered
for Grade 2-3 skin rash. REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) must be
discontinued for angioedema, Grade 4 rash, exfoliative or bullous
rash, or if SJS or TEN is suspected, and should not be resumed
following discontinuation for these reactions.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
-
Lenalidomide has antineoplastic activity and therefore the
complications of tumor lysis syndrome may occur. The patients at risk
of tumor lysis syndrome are those with high tumor burden prior to
treatment. These patients should be monitored closely and appropriate
precautions taken.
Renal impairment:
-
Since lenalidomide is primarily excreted unchanged by the kidney,
adjustments to the starting dose of REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) are recommended to provide appropriate drug exposure in
patients with moderate or severe (CLcr < 60 mL/min) renal
impairment and in patients on dialysis.
-
Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal
function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it would be
prudent to monitor renal function.
Nursing mothers: It is not known whether REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) is excreted in human milk.
-
Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants, a
decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or the drug,
taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
Multiple Myeloma
-
In the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment
group, 151 patients (45%) underwent at least one dose interruption
with or without a dose reduction of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)
compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone treatment group.
-
Of these patients who had one dose interruption with or without a dose
reduction, 50% in the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone
treatment group underwent at least one additional dose interruption
with or without a dose reduction compared to 21% in the
placebo/dexamethasone treatment group.
-
Most adverse events and Grade 3/4 adverse events were more frequent in
MM patients who received the combination of REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone compared to placebo/dexamethasone.
Other adverse events reported in multiple myeloma patients (REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone vs dexamethasone/placebo): constipation
(39% vs 19%), fatigue (38% vs 37%), insomnia (32% vs 37%), muscle cramp
(30% vs 21%), diarrhea (29% vs 25%), neutropenia (28% vs 5%), anemia
(24% vs 17%), asthenia (23% vs 25%), pyrexia (23% vs 19%), nausea (22%
vs 19%), headache (21% vs 21%), peripheral edema (21% vs 19%), dizziness
(21% vs 15%), dyspnea (20% vs 15%), tremor (20% vs 7%), decreased weight
(18% vs 14%), thrombocytopenia (17% vs 10%), rash (16% vs 8%), back pain
(15% vs 14%), hyperglycemia (15% vs 14%), and muscle weakness (15% vs
15%).
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
-
Thrombocytopenia (61.5%; 91/148) and neutropenia (58.8%; 87/148) were
the most frequently reported adverse events observed in the del 5q MDS
population.
Other adverse reactions reported in del 5q MDS patients (REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)): diarrhea (49%), pruritus (42%), rash
(36%), fatigue (31%), constipation (24%), nausea (24%), nasopharyngitis
(23%), arthralgia (22%), pyrexia (21%), back pain (21%), peripheral
edema (20%), cough (20%), dizziness (20%), headache (20%), muscle cramp
(18%), dyspnea (17%), and pharyngitis (16%).
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
-
Dosing is continued or modified based upon clinical and laboratory
findings. Dosing modifications are recommended to manage Grade 3 or 4
neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or other Grade 3 or 4 toxicity judged
to be related to REVLIMID® (lenalidomide).
-
For other Grade 3 or 4 toxicities judged to be related to REVLIMID®(lenalidomide),
hold treatment and restart at next lower dose level when toxicity has
resolved to less than or equal to Grade 2.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS,
CONTRAINDICATIONS, PRECAUTIONS, and ADVERSE REACTIONS.
About Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma (also known as myeloma or plasma cell myeloma) is a
cancer of the blood in which malignant plasma cells are overproduced in
the bone marrow. Plasma cells are white blood cells that help produce
antibodies called immunoglobulins that fight infection and disease.
However, most patients with multiple myeloma have cells that produce a
form of immunoglobulin called paraprotein (or M protein) that does not
benefit the body. In addition, the malignant plasma cells replace normal
plasma cells and other white blood cells important to the immune system.
Multiple myeloma cells can also attach to other tissues of the body,
such as bone, and produce tumors. The cause of the disease remains
unknown.
About RevAssist®
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT REVLIMID AND RevAssist, A RESTRICTED
DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM USED IN THE UNITED STATES, YOU MAY GO TO THE
INTERNET AT www.REVLIMID.com
OR BY CALLING THE MANUFACTURER’S TOLL FREE NUMBER 1-888-4CELGENE.
RevAssist
is a proprietary risk-management restrictive
distribution program, tailored specifically for REVLIMID patients, to
prevent the potential for human birth defects and ensure prompt and
convenient access to REVLIMID through contracted pharmacies.
About Celgene International Sàrl
Celgene International Sàrl, located in Boudry, in the Canton of
Neuchâtel, Switzerland, is a wholly owned subsidiary and international
headquarters of Celgene Corporation. Celgene Corporation, headquartered
in Summit, New Jersey, is an integrated global pharmaceutical company
engaged primarily in the discovery, development and commercialization of
innovative therapies for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory
diseases through gene and protein regulation. For more information,
please visit the Company's website at www.celgene.com.
REVLIMID® are registered trademarks of
Celgene Corporation.
This release contains certain forward-looking statements which
involve known and unknown risks, delays, uncertainties and other factors
not under the Company’s control. The Company’s actual results,
performance, or achievements could be materially different from those
projected by these forward-looking statements.
The factors that
could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ from
the forward-looking statements are discussed in the Company’s filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as the Company’s Form
10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports.
Given these risks and uncertainties,
you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking
statements.
# # #
