Fewer Massachusetts workers believe they will stop working at the
traditional retirement age than their counterparts across the United
States, according to a new report from the U.S. division of Sun Life
Financial Inc. (NYSE:SLF, TSX:SLF).
The company today unveiled a Massachusetts-specific version of its
national UnretirementSM Index, which reports only 39 percent
of Massachusetts workers believe they will be retired at the traditional
retirement age of 67 – lower than the national Index findings of 44
percent. In addition, 60 percent believe they will be working full- or
part-time at 67, which is five percent more than the national Index
results.
When Massachusetts workers do retire, the Unretirement Index found that
almost half (44 percent) plan to do it away from Massachusetts – a
sentiment even more prevalent in younger workers. Of those polled, 52
percent of people in their thirties and 63 percent of people in their
twenties plan to retire outside of Massachusetts. The high cost of
living was cited as the most popular reason to retire elsewhere with
other top reasons being the state’s taxes and housing costs. In fact,
four of the top five reasons for not retiring in Massachusetts were
cost-related.
Asked what issues the state could address to improve the chances of a
comfortable retirement for Massachusetts workers, financial issues again
topped the list. Sixty four percent cited taxes and 59 percent cited the
cost of living. In addition, 50 percent mentioned the quality and cost
of healthcare and 45 percent named the cost of housing. Full results can
be viewed at www.unretirementindex.com.
"The nature of work and retirement is transforming rapidly in
Massachusetts just as it is across the country,” said Wes Thompson,
President of Sun Life Financial U.S. "Unretirement is now a reality for
Bay State workers, and while we are working longer than our counterparts
across the country, personal and lifestyle considerations play a larger
part in our retirement choices than it does for other Americans. And
while Massachusetts is a great place to work and live, financial costs
here are high and could have a long-term negative effect on younger
workers’ decision to remain here.”
The Index also indicates concerns among Massachusetts workers about
their retirement planning. Only 25 percent are very confident they have
done a good job preparing for retirement – slightly less than the
national average (28%). In addition, only 23 percent are very confident
they will be able to take care of medical expenses and less than half
(39%) are very confident they will have enough money for basic living
expenses in retirement. Overall, only 27 percent of Massachusetts
workers are very confident they will be able to live the kind of life
they want in retirement.
Sun Life’s research also found the reasons for working past traditional
retirement age are personal as well as financial. The most popular
reason given by 82 percent of Massachusetts workers was, "to earn enough
money to live well.” However, the other top reasons for continuing to
work were more personal in nature, including "to stay mentally engaged”
(cited by 80% of respondents), "I love my career” (63%), "to be close to
people” (63%), and "not ready to end my career” (60%).
Unretirement is defined as working at least 20 hours per week after the
age when one is eligible to receive Social Security benefits. Sun Life
created this Index to learn more about why Massachusetts workers are
choosing to "unretire,” or continue to work full- or part-time after the
age of traditional retirement. Sun Life first unveiled its national
Unretirement Index in October of 2008.
Regional Differences Exist Across the State
Below are just a few of the significant differences the Index found in
the attitudes and expectations of workers regarding retirement across
Massachusetts. Answers were divided into four regions, separated by
county.
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Statewide
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Suffolk
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Worcester and
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South Shore,
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Northeast, including
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County/Boston
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Points West
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Cape Cod and
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Middlesex County
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Islands
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Percent planning to work full-time at age 67
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28%
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36%
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27%
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21%
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33%
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Plan to live in Massachusetts when retired
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56%
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40%
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56%
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63%
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55%
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Started saving or investing more due to economic climate
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35%
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47%
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30%
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33%
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38%
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Not confident in future of Social Security
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40%
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27%
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50%
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46%
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40%
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Not confident they have "done a good job in preparing for
retirement”
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24%
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13%
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30%
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26%
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19%
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Not confident in living "the kind of life they want to live”
in retirement
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26%
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16%
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40%
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31%
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18%
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Believe the state should "lower taxes in order to improve
chances for a more comfortable retirement”
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64%
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56%
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67%
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59%
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70%
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Believe the "quality of life in Massachusetts has negatively
impacted when I might retire”
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20%
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7%
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18%
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24%
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28%
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For the complete Unretirement Index results, visit www.unretirementindex.com.
UNRETIREMENT INDEX NUMBER
On a scale of 0-100, the overall Index score was 44, showing that
Massachusetts workers are overall pessimistic about their retirement
prospects. The Index is made up of several subindices that address
different areas that impact retirement decisions including the economy,
personal finance, health, government benefits, and employee benefits.
Methodology
This edition of the study was conducted between August 14 and September
9, 2009. Telephone interviews were conducted by Interviewing Service of
America using a random-digit dial (RDD) sampling method. Quotas and
weights were applied to gather a sample of 405 people working either
full- or part-time, which was representative of the Massachusetts
working population between the ages of 18 and 66. The sample was also
representative in terms of gender and regional county break. Analysis
and construction of indices involved the application of factor analysis.
Final indices are based on summated averages across the attributes which
make up an index.
About Sun Life Financial
Sun Life Financial is a leading international financial services
organization providing a diverse range of protection and wealth
accumulation products and services to individuals and corporate
customers. Chartered in 1865, Sun Life Financial and its partners today
have operations in key markets worldwide, including Canada, the United
States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan,
Indonesia, India, China and Bermuda. As of June 30, 2009, the Sun Life
Financial group of companies had total assets under management of US
$341.9 billion. Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New
York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under ticker symbol
SLF. Visit Sun Life Financial's website at www.sunlife-usa.com.