The U.S. division of Sun Life Financial Inc. (NYSE:SLF, TSX:SLF) today
released the latest edition of its UnretirementSM Index,
which reveals 65 percent of American workers will delay their retirement
by at least one year – an 11 percent increase since the end of 2008. The
Index also indicates 27 percent of Americans now believe they will need
to work at least five years longer than expected because of the current
economic environment. The third release of Sun Life’s biannual Index
gauges how economic, financial, and societal forces affect working
Americans, and forecasts their future retirement decisions that will
impact individuals, the government, employers and the larger economy.
Sun Life’s current research also shows more Americans plan to remain in
the workforce past the traditional retirement age of 67. Fifty-five
percent of those surveyed say they will work full- or part-time at 67,
and another new high of 28 percent of US workers across all age groups
are planning to work full time past the age of 67.
The Index also reflects deepening concerns among American workers about
their planning and overall confidence levels regarding retirement. Only
28 percent of working Americans are now very confident that they have
done a good job preparing for retirement. In addition, only 22 percent
are very confident that they will be able to take care of medical
expenses and less than half (40%) are very confident that they will have
enough money for basic living expenses in retirement. Overall, less than
one in four workers are very confident they will be able to live the
kind of life they want in retirement.
"Our latest Unretirement Index results show a watershed transformation
over the past year in the way people regard work and retirement,” said
Wes Thompson, President of Sun Life Financial U.S. "The notion of
Unretirement has become a reality for a majority of workers who
increasingly see working in their later years as a necessity instead of
a luxury. The Unretirement Index also shows how lower levels of
confidence are affecting the American psyche and psychologically explain
why Americans are making these decisions that impact our society.”
The motivations for working past traditional retirement age have also
evolved over the life of the Index. A year ago, the top reason cited for
working past the age of 67 was "to stay mentally engaged.” Today, the
most popular reason is "to earn enough money to live well,” cited by 84
percent of Americans. Subsequent reasons remain "staying mentally
engaged” (81%), "I love my career” (65%), and "for health care benefits”
(63%). In addition, 58 percent of American workers are planning to work
past age 67 because they don’t believe social security will be available
- an 11 percent increase in the last year.
Unretirement is defined as working at least 20 hours per week after the
age when one is eligible to receive Social Security benefits. Sun Life
created this Index to learn more about the reasons why Americans are
choosing to "unretire,” or continue to work full- or part-time after the
age of traditional retirement. For the complete Unretirement Index
results, visit www.unretirementindex.com.
ADDITIONAL FINDINGS
Growing Concern, Lower Confidence about the Future of Government
Benefits
Over the past year, the Unretirement Index has charted increasing
pessimism by American workers that they will receive government benefits
upon retirement including:
-
38% are not confident in Medicare benefits
-
41% are not confident in prescription drug benefits
-
42% are not confident in Social Security benefits and
-
58% of workers under the age of 60 do not believe Social Security will
be available to them upon retirement
How are Americans responding to the state of the economy?
Seventy seven percent of all Americans are now reducing their spending –
a 10 percent increase from the beginning of the year – and 64 percent
are reducing their debt, an increase of nine percent over the same
period. Of those trying to reduce spending:
-
80% are spending less on entertainment
-
78% are eating out less
-
60% are cutting back on holiday shopping
-
58% are putting off a large purchase like a car or home improvement
-
39% delayed a routine or elective medical procedure
What are Americans doing with their Savings and Investments?
Of those Americans (48 percent) who have taken steps to save or invest
more money this year, they are doing so by:
-
44% are building up an emergency fund
-
39% are rebuilding their retirement savings
-
16% are savings for a major purchase
UNRETIREMENT INDEX NUMBER
On a scale of 0-100, the overall Index score remained at 44, showing
that Americans continue to be pessimistic about their retirement
prospects. It also shows that the concept of Unretirement is now a
realistic concept across age cohorts and that Americans will continue to
work past the traditional retirement age of 67 or re-enter the workforce
after retiring. The Index is made up of several subindices that address
different areas that impact retirement decisions including the economy,
personal finance, health, government benefits, and employee benefits. A
small increase in confidence in personal finances was offset by a
decrease in confidence in government benefits.
The overall Index is a composite score based on the performance of five
issue-specific indices, including: the "economic index” (score =33), the
"personal finance index” (score = 44, the "health index” (score = 67,
the "government benefits index” (score = 37), and the "employee benefits
index” (score = 39).
Methodology
This edition of the study was conducted from August 14 – Sept. 14, 2009.
Telephone interviews were conducted by Interviewing Service of America
using a random-digit dial (RDD) sampling method. Quotas and weights were
applied to gather a sample of 1,451 people working either full- or
part-time, which was representative of the U.S. working population
between the ages of 18 and 66. The sample was also representative in
terms of gender and four-region census break. Analysis and construction
of indices involved the application of factor analysis. Final indices
are based on summated averages across the attributes which make up an
index.
About Sun Life Financial
Sun Life Financial is a leading international financial services
organization providing a diverse range of protection and wealth
accumulation products and services to individuals and corporate
customers. Chartered in 1865, Sun Life Financial and its partners today
have operations in key markets worldwide, including Canada, the United
States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan,
Indonesia, India, China and Bermuda. As of June 30, 2009, the Sun Life
Financial group of companies had total assets under management of US
$341.9 billion. Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New
York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under ticker symbol
SLF. Visit Sun Life Financial's website at www.sunlife-usa.com.