ASML Holding NV (ASML) today announces 2008 second quarter results
according to US GAAP as follows:
-- Q2 2008 net sales of EUR 844 million versus Q1 2008 net sales
of EUR 919 million (Q2 2007 net sales of EUR 930 million)
-- Q2 2008 net income of EUR 192 million or 22.7 percent of net
sales - including a non-recurring tax benefit of approximately
EUR 70 million -- versus Q1 2008 net income of EUR 145 million
or 15.8 percent of net sales (Q2 2007 net income of EUR 160
million or 17.1 percent of net sales).
-- Q2 2008 net bookings valued at EUR 632 million with 33 systems
including 29 new and 4 used systems, leading to an order
backlog valued at EUR 1,106 million as of June 29, 2008.
"Sales in the second quarter were solid thanks to the strength of
our immersion portfolio, as we shipped 16 immersion systems,
representing more than 60 percent of our system revenues," said Eric
Meurice, president and CEO of ASML. "Earlier this week we unveiled our
new TWINSCAN(TM) XT:1950i immersion lithography system - the latest
addition to our proven XT:1900i and XT:1700i systems which have taken
immersion lithography into the mainstream. With the XT:1950i we are
increasing the performance of our current world leading system by 25
percent, thereby making immersion lithography increasingly affordable
for 55 nanometer (nm) and 45 nm processes. Beyond immersion, we
achieved breakthroughs in our extreme ultraviolet (EUV) program as the
productivity of our EUV Alpha Demo Tool is reaching target and light
source suppliers are confirming roadmaps enabling system performance
well beyond 100 wafers per hour," Meurice said.
Operations Update
In Q2 2008, ASML's net sales of EUR 844 million included 31 new
and 8 used systems, totaling net system sales of EUR 726 million, and
net service and field options sales of EUR 118 million. Net system
sales for Q1 2008 included the shipment of 43 new and 7 used machines,
totaling EUR 820 million, and net service and field options sales of
EUR 99 million.
The Q2 2008 average selling price (ASP) for a new system increased
to EUR 21.7 million, compared with the Q1 2008 ASP for a new system of
EUR 18.7 million, reflecting a continuing rise in ASP as a result of a
richer product mix. The Q2 2008 ASP for all ASML systems sold was EUR
18.6 million, compared with the Q1 2008 ASP of EUR 16.4 million.
The second quarter marked another record average selling price due
to the success of ASML's immersion systems. By mid-2008, more than 100
ASML immersion systems are being used by 20 different customers. ASML
immersion systems have imaged nearly 20 million wafers to date,
resulting in hundreds of millions electronic devices powered by
immersion-manufactured chips.
Q2 2008 net bookings totaled 33 systems valued at EUR 632 million,
including a significant proportion of immersion systems in a total of
29 new systems with an average selling price for new systems of EUR
21.3 million.
ASML's order backlog as of June 29, 2008 decreased slightly to EUR
1,106 million, totaling 59 systems with an average selling price of
EUR 18.8 million. For comparison, ASML's backlog as of March 30, 2008
was valued at EUR 1,167 million, totaling 65 systems with an average
selling price of EUR 18.0 million.
In Q2 2008, ASML generated a net income of EUR 192 million or EUR
0.45 per ordinary share as compared with a net income of EUR 145
million in Q1 2008 or EUR 0.34 per ordinary share.
ASML posted non-recurring tax income of approximately EUR 70
million, leading to a net tax benefit of EUR 34.7 million in the
second quarter. This partly reflects concluding discussions with Dutch
tax authorities regarding treatment of taxable income related to
ASML's patents. These concluded discussions will also result in a
structurally lower effective corporate tax rate in coming years,
decreasing to an estimated 20 percent on a normalized basis.
The company's Q2 2008 gross margin was 40.0 percent, compared with
the Q1 2008 gross margin of 40.6 percent.
Q2 2008 research and development (R&D) costs were EUR 130 million
net of credits, compared with Q1 2008 R&D costs of EUR 128 million net
of credits.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) costs were EUR 56
million in Q2 2008, compared with SG&A costs of EUR 57 million in Q1
2008.
Net cash from operations was EUR 130 million in Q2 2008. ASML
ended Q2 2008 with EUR 1,361 million in cash and cash equivalents.
ASML reiterates that it is committed to continue returning cash in
excess of our strategic target level of cash and cash equivalents of
between EUR 1.0 billion and EUR 1.5 billion.
Outlook
"As anticipated, our second quarter bookings increased to 33
systems, versus 26 in the first quarter, with a high average selling
price of EUR 19.2 million. Although this level of orders is in line
with our earlier expectation of a full year 2008 net sales decrease of
about 10 percent versus 2007, the current macro-economic weakness may
force our customers to focus only on technology transfers to immersion
and delay capacity additions for non-leading edge processes. In that
case, our 2008 net sales may potentially drop by as much as 20 percent
versus 2007. Still, demand for our latest immersion technology remains
robust, with 80 percent of third quarter system revenues expected to
come from the XT:1900i. Following this trend, we expect immersion
bookings in the third quarter to be similar to that of the second
quarter, but cannot easily guide on the number of orders for
non-leading edge systems.
"We expect the 2009 lithography business to be supported by
several positive trends. The DRAM ramp-up of 55 nanometer, the healthy
revenue growth at our foundry customers - in particular on leading
edge processes - and the transition to double patterning lithography
by flash memory leaders, will contribute to a positive development
mid-term, although it is too early to forecast our 2009 business.
Therefore, in order to adapt to the uncertain overall economy and to
the strong euro impact, we have reduced SG&A costs versus Q1 2008 by
around 10 percent and are controlling manufacturing costs by utilizing
our system of flexible working hours. Furthermore, while maintaining
our R&D investment level and our ability to meet short term demand
pickup, we are executing a comprehensive efficiency program together
with our supply base to provide the market with even more
cost-effective solutions," Meurice said.
The company expects to ship 37 systems in Q3 2008 with an average
selling price of EUR 22.7 million for new systems and an average
selling price for all systems of EUR 15.6 million. The company expects
a gross margin in Q3 2008 of approximately 38 percent, R&D
expenditures to be at EUR 130 million net of credits and SG&A costs to
decrease to EUR 52 million.
About ASML
ASML is the world's leading provider of lithography systems for
the semiconductor industry, manufacturing complex machines that are
critical to the production of integrated circuits or chips.
Headquartered in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, ASML is traded on
Euronext Amsterdam and Nasdaq under the symbol ASML. ASML has more
than 6,800 employees, serving chip manufacturers in more than 60
locations in 16 countries. For more information, visit our website:
www.asml.com
IFRS Financial Reporting
ASML's primary accounting standard for quarterly earnings releases
and annual reports is US GAAP, the accounting standard generally
accepted in the United States. Quarterly US GAAP statements of
operations, statements of cash flows and balance sheets, and a
reconciliation of net income and equity from US GAAP to IFRS are
available on www.asml.com
In addition to reporting financial figures in accordance with US
GAAP, ASML also reports financial figures in accordance with IFRS for
statutory purposes. The most significant differences between US GAAP
and IFRS that affect ASML concern the capitalization of certain
product development costs, the accounting of stock option plans and
the accounting of income taxes. Quarterly IFRS statements of
operations, statements of cash flows, balance sheets and a
reconciliation of net income and equity from US GAAP to IFRS are
available on www.asml.com
The consolidated balance sheets of ASML Holding N.V. as of June
29, 2008, the related consolidated statements of operations and
consolidated statements of cash flows for the quarter ended June 29,
2008 as presented in this press release are unaudited.
Investor and Media Call
A conference call for investors and media will be hosted by CEO
Eric Meurice and CFO Peter Wennink at 15:00 PM Central European Time /
09:00 AM Eastern U.S. time. Dial-in numbers are: in the Netherlands
+31 20 531 5856 and the US +1 706 679 0473. To listen to the
conference call, access is also available via www.asml.com
A presentation about 2008 second quarter results is available on
www.asml.com
A video statement of CFO Peter Wennink is available on
www.asml.com
A replay of the Investor and Media Call will be available on
www.asml.com
Forward Looking Statements
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the US Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995: the matters discussed in this document may include
forward-looking statements, including statements made about our
outlook, realization of backlog, IC unit demand, financial results,
average sales price, gross margin and expenses. These forward looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not
limited to: economic conditions, product demand and semiconductor
equipment industry capacity, worldwide demand and manufacturing
capacity utilization for semiconductors (the principal product of our
customer base), competitive products and pricing, manufacturing
efficiencies, new product development and customer acceptance of new
products, ability to enforce patents and protect intellectual property
rights, the outcome of intellectual property litigation, availability
of raw materials and critical manufacturing equipment, trade
environment, changes in exchange rates and other risks indicated in
the risk factors included in ASML's Annual Report on Form 20-F and
other filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
ASML - Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Statements of Operations(1,4)
Three months ended, Six months ended,
(in thousands Jul 1, Jun 29, Jul 1, Jun 29,
EUR, except per 2007 2008 2007 2008
share data)
Net system sales 825,817 725,586 1,673,192 1,545,572
Net service and
field option
sales 104,405 118,571 205,700 217,793
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net sales 930,222 844,157 1,878,892 1,763,365
Cost of sales 546,956 506,689 1,103,808 1,052,271
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit on
sales 383,266 337,468 775,084 711,094
Research and
development
costs, net of
credits 120,310 130,241 236,752 258,500
Amortization of
in process R&D - - 23,148 -
Selling, general
and
administrative
costs 56,396 56,368 112,726 113,695
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from
operations 206,560 150,859 402,458 338,899
Interest income 8,170 6,372 18,430 10,573
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from
operations
before income
taxes 214,730 157,231 420,888 349,472
Benefit from
(provision for)
income taxes (55,225) 34,746 (108,708) (12,372)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income 159,505 191,977 312,180 337,100
Basic net income
per ordinary
share 0.34 0.45 0.66 0.78
Diluted net
income per
ordinary share 0.33(2,3) 0.44(3) 0.64(2,3) 0.78(3)
Number of ordinary shares used in computing per share amounts (in
thousands):
Basic 470,395 431,221 471,984 431,412
Diluted 499,436(2,3) 434,585(3) 501,063(2,3) 434,819(3)
ASML - Ratios and Other Data(1,4)
Three months ended, Six months ended,
Jul 1, 2007 Jun 29, 2008 Jul 1, 2007 Jun 29, 2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit as a
% of net sales 41.2 40 41.3 40.3
Income from
operations as a %
of net sales 22.2 17.9 21.4 19.2
Net income as a %
of net sales 17.1 22.7 16.6 19.1
Shareholders'
equity as a % of
total assets 47.3 49.7 47.3 49.7
Income taxes as a
% of income
before income
taxes 25.7 (22.1) 25.8 3.5
Sales of systems
total (in units) 69 39 146 89
ASP of systems
sales (EUR
million) 12 18.6 11.5 17.4
Value of backlog
systems total
(EUR million) 1,745 1,106 1,745 1,106
Backlog systems
total (in units) 109 59 109 59
ASP of backlog
systems (EUR
million) 16 18.8 16 18.8
Value of bookings
systems total
(EUR million) 399 632 1,310 944
Net bookings total
(in units) 30 33 92 59
ASP of bookings
systems (EUR
million) 13.3 19.2 14.2 16
Number of
employees 6,213 6,821 6,213 6,821
ASML - Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Balance Sheets(1,4)
Dec 31, 2007 Jun 29, 2008
(in thousands EUR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 1,271,636 1,360,898
Accounts receivable, net 637,975 516,886
Inventories, net 1,102,210 1,130,239
Deferred tax assets short-term 73,019 69,799
Other current assets 234,529 262,207
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current assets 3,319,369 3,340,029
Deferred tax assets long-term 141,032 157,647
Other assets 59,991 39,342
Goodwill 128,271 119,823
Other intangible assets, net 38,195 30,062
Property, plant and equipment, net 380,894 458,100
Total assets 4,067,752 4,145,003
----------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities 1,321,437 1,247,315
Deferred tax and other liabilities 245,415 227,005
Other deferred liabilities 7,936 18,529
Other long-term debt 602,016 591,579
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 2,176,804 2,084,428
Shareholders' equity 1,890,948 2,060,575
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and shareholders'
equity 4,067,752 4,145,003
ASML - Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(1,4)
Three months ended, Six months ended,
Jul 1, 2007 Jun 29, 2008 Jul 1, 2007 Jun 29, 2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(in thousands
EUR)
CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
Net income 159,505 191,977 312,180 337,100
Depreciation and
amortization 24,157 26,545 77,519 57,121
Disposal of
property, plant
and equipment 9,923 1,311 10,874 2,414
Share-based
payments 4,362 3,109 6,667 6,675
Change in tax
assets and
liabilities 10,838 (114,110) 29,580 (92,313)
Change in assets
and liabilities 62,953 21,145 9,942 86,331
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided
by operating
activities 271,738 129,977 446,762 397,328
CASH FLOWS FROM
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of
property, plant
and equipment (39,723) (65,441) (75,512) (120,473)
Proceeds from
sale of
property, plant
and equipment - - 3,355 -
Acquisition of
subsidiary (net
of cash
acquired) - - (188,011) -
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used in
investing
activities (39,723) (65,441) (260,168) (120,473)
CASH FLOWS FROM
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of shares in
conjunction with conversion
rights
of bond holders
and stock
options - - (156,253) (87,603)
Dividend paid - (107,447) - (107,447)
Net proceeds from
issuance of
shares and stock
options 10,546 552 21,041 3,528
Net proceeds from
issuance of
bonds 593,790 - 593,790 -
Excess tax
benefits from
stock options 194 5,969 836 5,971
Redemption and/or
repayment of
debt (111) - (345) -
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided
by (used in)
financing
activities 604,419 (100,926) 459,069 (185,551)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash flows 836,434 (36,390) 645,663 91,304
Effect of changes
in exchange
rates on cash (387) 144 (2,261) (2,042)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase
(decrease) in
cash & cash
equivalents 836,047 (36,246) 643,402 89,262
ASML - Quarterly Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Statements of
Operations(1,4)
Three months ended,
Jul 1, Sep Dec Mar Jun,
30, 31, 30, 29
2007 2007 2007 2008 2008
(in millions EUR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net system sales 825.8 843.2 834.8 820 725.6
Net service and field option sales 104.4 91.2 120.1 99.2 118.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net sales 930.2 934.4 954.9 919.2 844.2
Cost of sales 546.9 549.4 565.3 545.6 506.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit on sales 383.3 385 389.6 373.6 337.5
Research and development costs, net
of credits 120.3 120.1 129.3 128.3 130.2
Selling, general and administrative
costs 56.4 56 56.9 57.3 56.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from operations 206.6 208.9 203.4 188 150.9
Interest income 8.1 9.5 5.5 4.2 6.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from operations before
income taxes 214.7 218.4 208.9 192.2 157.3
Benefit from (provision for) income
taxes (55.2) (52.1) (8.1) (47.1) 34.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income 159.5 166.3 200.8 145.1 192
ASML - Quarterly Summary Ratios and other data(1,4)
Three months ended,
Jul Sep Dec Mar Jun
1, 30, 31, 30, 29,
2007 2007 2007 2008 2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit as a % of net sales 41.2 41.2 40.8 40.6 40
Income from operations as a % of net
sales 22.2 22.4 21.3 20.5 17.9
Net income as a % of net sales 17.1 17.8 21 15.8 22.7
Shareholders' equity as a % of total
assets 47.3 35.7 46.5 44.5 49.7
Income taxes as a % of income before
income taxes 25.7 23.9 3.9 24.5 -22.1
Sales of systems total (in units) 69 59 55 50 39
ASP of system sales (EUR million) 12 14.3 15.2 16.4 18.6
Value of backlog systems total (EUR
million) 1,745 1,769 1,697 1,167 1,106
Backlog systems total (in units) 109 90 89 65 59
ASP of backlog systems (EUR million) 16 19.7 19.1 18 18.8
Value of booking systems total (EUR
million) 399 857 803 312 632
Net bookings total (in units) 30 40 54 26 33
ASP of bookings systems (EUR million) 13.3 21.4 14.9 12 19.2
Number of employees 6,213 6,403 6,582 6,765 6,821
ASML - Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Balance Sheets(1,4)
Jul 1, Sep 30, Dec 31, Mar 30, Jun 29,
2007 2007 2007 2008 2008
(in millions EUR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Cash and cash
equivalents 2,299.2 2,445.2 1,271.6 1,397.1 1,360.9
Accounts receivable, net 567.8 611.7 638 741.5 516.9
Inventories, net 972.9 1,021.20 1,102.20 1,152.00 1,130.20
Deferred tax assets
short-term 131.8 131.3 73 71.1 69.8
Other current assets 183.7 214.2 234.6 267.6 262.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current assets 4,155.4 4,423.6 3,319.4 3,629.3 3,340.0
Deferred tax assets
long-term 203 143.5 141 135.8 157.7
Other assets 43 39.9 60 85.7 39.3
Goodwill 140.2 133.4 128.3 119.7 119.8
Other intangible assets,
net 49.7 44.2 38.2 32.5 30.1
Property, plant and
equipment, net 313.5 343.3 380.9 401.4 458.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets 4,904.8 5,127.9 4,067.8 4,404.4 4,145.0
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities 1,331.2 2,391.5 1,321.4 1,562.3 1,247.3
Deferred tax and other
liabilities 273.6 248.3 245.4 261.5 227
Other deferred
liabilities 8.2 8.2 8 7.1 18.5
Convertible subordinated
debt 380 44.5 - - -
Other long-term debt 593.8 604 602 615.3 591.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 2,586.8 3,296.5 2,176.8 2,446.2 2,084.4
Shareholders' equity 2,318.0 1,831.4 1,891.0 1,958.2 2,060.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity 4,904.8 5,127.9 4,067.8 4,404.4 4,145.0
ASML - Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(1,4)
Three months ended,
Jul 1, Sep Dec 31, Mar Jun 29,
30, 30,
2007 2007 2007 2008 2008
(in millions EUR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income 159.5 166.3 200.8 145.1 192
Depreciation and amortization 24.1 28 29.8 30.6 26.5
Disposal of property, plant
and equipment 9.9 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.3
Share-based payments 4.4 3.7 6.2 3.5 3.1
Change in tax assets and
liabilities 10.8 (5.3) (0.6) 21.8 (114.1)
Change in assets and
liabilities 63 (20.1) (157.9) 65.2 21.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 271.7 174.3 79.9 267.3 130
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant
and equipment (39.7) (49.7) (54) (55) (65.5)
Proceeds from sale of
property, plant and
equipment- - 1.7 - -
Net cash used in investing
activities (39.7) (49.7) (52.3) (55) (65.5)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Capital repayment - - (1,011.9) - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase of shares in conjunction with conversion rights
of bond holders and stock
options - - (203.6) (87.6) -
Dividend paid - - - - (107.4)
Net proceeds from issuance of
shares and stock options 10.5 19.5 22.8 3 0.5
Net proceeds from issuance of
bonds 593.8 - - - -
Excess tax benefits from stock
options 0.2 6.2 1.9 - 6
Redemption and/or repayment of
debt (0.1) (1.5) (7.8) - -
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities 604.4 24.2 (1,198.6) (84.6) (100.9)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash flows 836.4 148.8 (1,171.0) 127.7 (36.4)
Effect of changes in exchange
rates on cash (0.4) (2.8) (2.6) (2.2) 0.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in
cash & cash equivalents 836 146 (1,173.6) 125.5 (36.2)
ASML - Notes to the Summary U.S. GAAP Consolidated Financial
Statements
Basis of Presentation
ASML follows accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Further disclosures, as
required under U.S. GAAP in annual reports, are not included in the
summary consolidated financial statements. Unless stated otherwise,
the accompanying consolidated financial statements are stated in
thousands of euros ('EUR').
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ASML
Holding N.V. and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. Subsidiaries
are all entities over which ASML has the power to govern the financial
and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more
than one half of the voting rights. All intercompany profits, balances
and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of ASML's consolidated financial statements in
conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the balance
sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the
reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recognition of revenues
ASML recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria
are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has
occurred or services have been rendered; seller's price to the buyer
is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. At
ASML, this policy generally results in revenue recognition from the
sale of a system upon shipment. The revenue from the installation of a
system is generally recognized upon completion of that installation at
the customer site. Each system undergoes, prior to shipment, a
"Factory Acceptance Test" in ASML's clean room facilities, effectively
replicating the operating conditions that will be present on the
customer's site, in order to verify whether the system will meet its
standard specifications and any additional technical and performance
criteria agreed with the customer. A system is shipped, and revenue
recognized, only after all specifications are met and customer
sign-off is received or waived. Although each system's performance is
re-tested upon installation at the customer's site, ASML has never
failed to successfully complete installation of a system at a
customer's premises.
For arrangements containing multiple elements, the revenue
relating to the undelivered elements is deferred at estimated fair
value until delivery of these elements. Revenue from installation
services and service contracts provided to our customers is initially
deferred and is recognized when the installation is completed and, in
case of service contracts, over the life of those contracts. Revenue
from extended and enhanced warranties is recognized in income on a
straight-line basis over the contract period. The costs of providing
services under extended and enhanced warranties are recognized when
they occur.
ASML - Reconciliation U.S. GAAP - IFRS(1,4)
Net income Three months ended, Six months ended,
Jul 1, Jun 29, Jul 1, Jun 29,
2007 2008 2007 2008
(in thousands
EUR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income
under U.S.
GAAP 159,505 191,977 312,180 337,100
Share-based
payments (see
Note 1) (108) 245 14 (518)
Capitalization
of
development
costs (see
Note 2) (2,701) 18,649 19,981 40,330
Convertible
subordinated
notes (see
Note 3) (2,220) - (4,396) -
Income taxes
(see Note 4) - (380) (7,648) 39
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income under
IFRS 154,476 210,491 320,131 376,951
Shareholders'
equity
Jul 1, Sep 30, Dec 31, Mar 30, Jun 29,
2007 2007 2007 2008 2008
(in thousands
EUR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholders'
equity under
U.S. GAAP 2,318,002 1,831,438 1,890,948 1,958,159 2,060,575
Share-based
payments (see
Note 1) 3,924 7,126 787 -3,420 -3,266
Capitalization
of development
costs (see Note
2) 110,749 120,344 138,424 157,900 176,818
Convertible
subordinated
notes (see
Note 3) 27,019 2,894 - - -
Income taxes
(see Note 4) - - 8,852 9,186 8,478
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholders'
equity under
IFRS 2,459,694 1,961,802 2,039,011 2,121,825 2,242,605
Notes to the reconciliation from U.S. GAAP to IFRS
Note 1 Share-based Payments
Under IFRS, ASML applies IFRS 2, "Share-based Payments" beginning
from January 1, 2004. In accordance with IFRS 2, ASML records as an
expense the fair value of its share-based payments with respect to
stock options granted to its employees after November 7, 2002.
Under U.S. GAAP, until December 31, 2005, ASML accounted for stock
option plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB
25 "Accounting for stock issued to employees" and provided pro forma
disclosure of the impact of the fair value method on net income and
earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for
Stock Based Compensation". As of January 1, 2006, ASML applies SFAS
No. 123(R) "Share-Based Payment" which is a revision of SFAS No.123.
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize the cost of employee
services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based
upon the grant-date fair value of those instruments.
Note 2 Capitalization of development costs
Under IFRS, ASML applies IAS 38, "Intangible Assets". During the
second half of 2004, ASML made changes to its administrative systems
in order to provide sufficient information to comply with IFRS
beginning from January 1, 2005. Sufficient reliable information to
account for capitalization of development expenditures under IFRS
before January 1, 2005 is not available. Under IAS 38, capitalized
development expenditures are amortized over the expected useful life
of the related product generally ranging between 2 and 3 years.
Amortization starts when the developed product is ready for volume
production.
Under U.S. GAAP, ASML applies SFAS No. 2, "Accounting for Research
and Development Costs". In accordance with SFAS No. 2, ASML charges
costs relating to research and development to operating expense as
incurred.
Note 3 Convertible Subordinated Notes
Under IFRS, ASML applies IAS 32 "Financial instruments: Disclosure
and presentation" and IAS 39 "Financial instruments: Recognition and
measurement" beginning from January 1, 2005. In accordance with IAS 32
and IAS 39, ASML accounts separately for the equity and liability
component of its convertible notes ("Split accounting"). The equity
component relates to the grant of a conversion option to shares to the
holder of the bond. Split accounting results in additional interest
charges.
Under U.S. GAAP, ASML accounts for its convertible bonds as a
liability at the principal amount outstanding. As of December 31, 2007
ASML has no Convertible Subordinated Notes outstanding.
Note 4 Income taxes
Under IFRS, ASML applies IAS 12, "Income Taxes" beginning from
January 1, 2005. In accordance with IAS 12, unrealized net income
resulting from intercompany transactions that is eliminated from the
carrying amount of assets on consolidation gives rise to a temporary
difference for which deferred taxes must be recognized on
consolidation. The deferred taxes are calculated based on the tax rate
applicable in the purchaser's tax jurisdiction.
Under U.S. GAAP, the elimination of unrealized net income from
intercompany transactions that are eliminated from the carrying amount
of assets on consolidation, give rise to a temporary difference for
which prepaid taxes must be recognized on consolidation. Contrary to
IFRS, the prepaid taxes under U.S. GAAP are calculated based on the
tax rate applicable in the seller's tax jurisdiction.
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the US Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995: the matters discussed in this document may include
forward-looking statements, including statements made about our
outlook, realization of backlog, IC unit demand, financial results,
average sales price, gross margin and expenses. These forward looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not
limited to: economic conditions, product demand and semiconductor
equipment industry capacity, worldwide demand and manufacturing
capacity utilization for semiconductors (the principal product of our
customer base), competitive products and pricing, manufacturing
efficiencies, new product development and customer acceptance of new
products, ability to enforce patents and protect intellectual property
rights, the outcome of intellectual property litigation, availability
of raw materials and critical manufacturing equipment, trade
environment, changes in exchange rates and other risks indicated in
the risk factors included in ASML's Annual Report on Form 20-F and
other filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
(1) All quarterly information in this press release is unaudited.
(2) The calculation of diluted net income per ordinary share
assumes conversion of our Subordinated Notes as such conversions would
have a dilutive effect.
(3) The calculation of diluted net income per ordinary share
assumes the exercise of options issued under ASML stock option plans
as such exercises would have a dilutive effect.
(4) As of January 1, 2008 ASML accounts for award credits offered
to its customers as part of a volume purchase agreement using the
deferred revenue model. Until December 31, 2007 the cost accrual
method was used. This change in accounting policy was made because the
deferred revenue model better reflects the business rationale. In
addition the International Financial Reporting Interpretation
Committee concludes in interpretation 13 (IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty
Programmes") that the deferred revenue model is the appropriate
accounting treatment. Comparative figures for 2007 were adjusted to
reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this change on
equity as per January 1, 2007 amounted to EUR 8.1 million (decrease)
and on net income for the year 2007 and the first quarter of 2008
amounted to EUR 8.6 million (decrease) and EUR 0.1 million (increase)
respectively.