Genentech, Inc. (NYSE:DNA) today announced that a Phase III study
(RIBBON 1) of Avastin® (bevacizumab), in combination with
taxane, anthracycline-based or capecitabine chemotherapies for
first-line treatment of metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer, met its
primary endpoint of increasing the time patients lived without their
disease advancing, compared to the chemotherapies alone. The primary
endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) was assessed by the treating
physicians in the study (investigator-assessed). The safety profile of
Avastin was consistent with previous experience and no new safety
signals were observed. The data, including additional analyses, will be
submitted for presentation at a future medical meeting.
The Phase III trial (RIBBON 1) comprised two independently-powered study
groups that evaluated Avastin with different types of chemotherapies in
patients who had not previously received chemotherapy for their advanced
HER2-negative breast cancer. In the first study group, patients received
either Avastin or placebo in combination with taxane or
anthracycline-based chemotherapies. In the second study group, patients
received either Avastin or placebo in combination with capecitabine
chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was met for both study groups.
"The findings of this study, together with the positive PFS results from
the E2100 and AVADO Phase III trials, support Avastin’s ability to delay
cancer progression with commonly used chemotherapies in metastatic
HER2-negative breast cancer,” said Hal Barron, M.D., senior vice
president, Development and chief medical officer. "We look forward to
discussing these data with the FDA and are committed to securing full
FDA approval of Avastin based on the totality of data in advanced breast
cancer. We plan to submit the data from RIBBON 1 and AVADO to the FDA by
mid-2009.”
Avastin was approved for advanced breast cancer in February 2008 under
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) accelerated approval
program, which allows provisional approval of medicines for cancer or
other life-threatening diseases. Avastin, in combination with
paclitaxel, is indicated for the treatment of patients who have not
received chemotherapy for metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer. The
effectiveness of Avastin in metastatic breast cancer is based on an
improvement in PFS. Avastin is not indicated for patients with breast
cancer that has progressed following anthracycline and taxane
chemotherapy administered for metastatic disease. Currently, no data are
available that demonstrate an improvement in disease-related symptoms or
increased survival with Avastin in breast cancer.
A full review of data from the studies RIBBON 1 and AVADO is required
for the accelerated approval to be converted into a full approval. As a
part of the company’s commitment to fully evaluate Avastin in breast
cancer, Genentech also will submit to the FDA data from three additional
randomized trials that are either ongoing or planned.
About RIBBON 1 (AVF3694g)
RIBBON 1 is an international, multicenter, randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled clinical study that enrolled 1,237 patients with
locally recurrent or metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer who had not
received chemotherapy for their metastatic disease. The trial evaluated
the addition of either Avastin or placebo, to taxane or
anthracycline-based chemotherapies (group one), or to capecitabine
chemotherapy (group two). The following chemotherapy regimens were used
in the study:
-
Taxanes: protein-bound paclitaxel (Abraxane®) or docetaxel
(Taxotere®)
-
Anthracyclines: doxorubicin- or epirubicin-based regimens
-
Capecitabine (Xeloda®)
In the study, PFS was defined as the time from randomization to disease
progression or death, and each study group was individually powered and
analyzed to detect a significant improvement in this endpoint. Secondary
endpoints included objective response rate, one-year survival rate,
overall survival, PFS assessment by independent review committee, and
safety.
About Avastin
Avastin is a biologic antibody designed to specifically inhibit the
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein that plays an
important role in the development and maintenance of blood vessels, a
process known as angiogenesis. VEGF is a potent activator of
angiogenesis throughout the lifecycle of a tumor. By inhibiting VEGF,
Avastin is designed to interfere with the blood supply to a tumor, which
is thought to be critical to a tumor's ability to grow and spread in the
body (metastasize). For more information on angiogenesis, visit http://www.gene.com.
Avastin was the first anti-angiogenesis therapy approved by the FDA and
is approved to treat metastatic colorectal cancer, advanced
non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and metastatic
HER2-negative breast cancer. Avastin is indicated for the first- and
second-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in combination
with intravenous 5-FU-based chemotherapy; for the first-line treatment
of unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic NSCLC in
combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel; and for previously
untreated, metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer in combination with
paclitaxel.
The effectiveness of Avastin in metastatic breast cancer is based on an
improvement in PFS. Avastin is not indicated for patients with breast
cancer that has progressed following anthracycline and taxane
chemotherapy administered for metastatic disease. Currently, no data are
available that demonstrate an improvement in disease-related symptoms or
increased survival with Avastin in breast cancer.
Avastin Safety
Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation: Avastin administration can
result in the development of GI perforation, in some cases resulting in
fatality. GI perforation, sometimes associated with intra-abdominal
abscess, occurred throughout treatment with Avastin (i.e., was not
correlated to duration of exposure). Patients with GI perforation should
permanently discontinue Avastin therapy.
Wound healing complication: Avastin administration can result in
the development of wound dehiscence, in some instances resulting in
fatality. Patients with wound dehiscence requiring medical intervention
should permanently discontinue Avastin therapy. The appropriate interval
between termination of Avastin and subsequent elective surgery has not
been determined.
Hemorrhage: Severe, and in some cases fatal, pulmonary hemorrhage
can occur in patients with NSCLC treated with chemotherapy and Avastin.
Patients with recent hemoptysis (=1/2 tsp of red blood) should not be
administered Avastin. Other serious bleeding events occurring in
patients receiving Avastin across all indications include GI hemorrhage,
subarachnoid hemorrhage, and hemorrhagic stroke. In patients with
serious hemorrhage (i.e., requiring medical intervention), Avastin
should be permanently discontinued and physicians should initiate
aggressive medical management.
Additional serious adverse events included non-GI fistula formation,
arterial thromboembolic events, hypertensive crisis, reversible
posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, neutropenia and infection,
nephrotic syndrome, and congestive heart failure. The most common grade
3–5 (nonhematologic) and 4–5 (hematologic) events that may have occurred
in Avastin indications included neutropenia, fatigue, hypertension,
infection, hemorrhage, asthenia, abdominal pain, pain, deep vein
thrombosis, intra-abdominal thrombosis, syncope, diarrhea, constipation,
leukopenia, nausea, vomiting, dehydration, ileus, neuropathy–sensory,
neurologic–other, and headache.
For full Prescribing Information and Boxed warnings on Avastin, visit http://www.avastin.com.
About Genentech
Founded more than 30 years ago, Genentech is a leading biotechnology
company that discovers, develops, manufactures and commercializes
medicines for patients with significant unmet medical needs. The company
has headquarters in South San Francisco, California and is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DNA. For additional information
about the company, please visit http://www.gene.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding the
efficacy of Avastin, and FDA full approval of Avastin, in metastatic
HER2 negative breast cancer; and the submission of data to the FDA. Such
statements are forward looking and involve risks and uncertainties such
that actual results may differ materially. Actual results may be
affected by a number of factors including, but not limited to, safety,
efficacy or manufacturing issues, the need for additional data, data
analysis, or clinical studies, FDA actions or delays, failure to obtain
full approval or otherwise maintain FDA approval, and intellectual
property or contract rights. Please also refer to the risk factors
described in Genentech's periodic reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Genentech disclaims, and does not undertake, any
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this
press release.