Enzo Biochem, Inc. (NYSE: ENZ), a biotechnology company specializing in
gene identification and genetic and immune regulation technologies for
diagnostic and therapeutic applications and laboratory services,
announced that data from a Phase II clinical trial was presented today
at Digestive Disease Week, the largest international gathering of
academic researchers and practicing physicians in gastrointestinal
medicine, held this year in Chicago. The data indicate that Alequel™,
the Company’s investigational individualized oral immune regulation
preparation, may be effective for the treatment of moderate-to-severe
Crohn’s disease.
Medical researchers from Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center,
Jerusalem, Israel, presented an abstract titled, "Oral Administration of
Alequel™, a Mixture of Autologous Colon-Extracted Proteins for Treatment
of Crohn’s Disease: Results of a Double-Blind Clinical Trial,” which
highlighted data from a study, sponsored by Enzo Therapeutics, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Enzo Biochem. Subjects (n=43) with moderate
to severe Crohn’s disease were enrolled in a randomized,
placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Subjects were
randomized to receive either placebo or Alequel™ over a period of 15
weeks. The subjects were monitored for Crohn’s Disease Activity Index
(CDAI), Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) and a number of
potential surrogate biomarkers.
The primary endpoint was the remission rate, defined as a CDAI score of
150 or less at 2 consecutive time points 3 weeks apart. The remission
rate was calculated for evaluable patients at 3-week intervals.
Measuring between weeks 6 and 9, 43% of the investigational drug
recipients met the criteria for clinical remission, versus 31% of the
placebo recipients. For weeks 9 to 12, the remission increased to 50% of
subjects receiving the investigational drug compared to 31% in the
placebo group. Mean percent change in IBDQ quality-of-life score was 3
times greater after 15 weeks of treatment for subjects treated with
Alequel™ compared to placebo.
To evaluate possible surrogate markers for the clinical effect of the
drug, peripheral blood T-cell subpopulations were analyzed for each
subject.
The data presented indicate a decrease in both peripheral NKT regulatory
cells and the CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio in subjects receiving
Alequel™ who responded positively to the test drug, compared to subjects
receiving Alequel™ who did not respond positively. A decrease of 28% vs
an increase of 16% in peripheral NKT regulatory cells, and a decrease of
15% vs. an increase of 11% in the CD4/CD8 lymphocyte ratio, in drug
responders vs. non responders respectively were noted only in subjects
with a significant clinical response. It is believed that these immune
cells may serve as surrogate markers to predict those individuals who
would respond to the treatment. The applicability of these surrogate
markers is being considered for further study.
The study also met secondary endpoints for improved quality of life as
measured by IBQD scores, as well as overall safety and tolerability. No
treatment-related adverse events were noted.
"We are pleased with the results of this clinical trial,” said Elazar
Rabbani, PhD, CEO of Enzo. "Alequel™ is a unique investigational drug in
that it is designed to harness the patient’s own immune system to
alleviate symptoms of Crohn’s disease, suggesting a new approach for a
disease with few current treatment options. Alequel™ is designed to
reduce the patient’s dependence on systemic immunosuppressant drugs that
often have undesirable side effects. Alequel appeared to be
well-tolerated and improved the individual’s quality of life. We believe
these results further
validate the potential for Alequel and we
are examining our options to maximize the opportunities for this
program.”
About Crohn’s disease
CD is an idiopathic, immune-mediated disorder currently believed to
result from a cascade of processes initiated by unidentified antigens.
This inflammatory disease of the GI tract affects approximately 500,000
people in the United States and at least that many in the rest of the
world. The disease is characterized by flare-ups of symptoms such as
diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding and loss of appetite,
alternating with periods of remission. Systemic complications of chronic
disease include weight loss, anemia and increased risk of bowel cancer.
About Enzo
Enzo Biochem is engaged in the research, development, manufacture and
licensing of innovative health care products and technologies based on
molecular biology and genetic engineering techniques, and in providing
diagnostic services to the medical community. Enzo’s Life Sciences
division develops, produces and markets proprietary labeling and
detection products for gene sequencing, genetic analysis and
immunological research among others. Its menu of over 40,000 products
serves the molecular biology, drug discovery and pathology research
markets. The Company's therapeutic division is in various stages of
clinical evaluation of its proprietary immune regulation medicines for
uveitis and Crohn's Disease and conducts pre-clinical research on
several candidate compounds aimed at producing new mineral and organic
bone, including technology that could provide therapy for osteoporosis
and fractures, among other applications. Enzo’s Clinical Labs division
provides routine and esoteric reference laboratory services for
physicians in the New York Metropolitan and New Jersey areas.
Underpinning the Company’s technology and operations is an extensive
intellectual property estate in which Enzo owns or licenses over 230
patents worldwide, and has pending applications for over 200 more. For
more information visit our website www.enzo.com.
Except for historical information, the matters discussed in this news
release may be considered "forward-looking" statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such
statements include declarations regarding the intent, belief or current
expectations of the Company and its management. Investors are cautioned
that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could
materially affect actual results. The Company disclaims any obligations
to update any forward-looking statement as a result of developments
occurring after the date of this press release.