Biosense Webster, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson company, today reported the
Circulatory System Devices Panel of the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) unanimously recommended approval of the Company’s
Pre-Market Approval (PMA) supplement for the NAVISTAR®
THERMOCOOL® Catheter for the treatment of symptomatic
paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The NAVISTAR® THERMOCOOL®
Catheter is the first ablation catheter to be recommended by the panel
for FDA approval.
Atrial fibrillation, or AFib as it is more commonly referred to, is the
most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia (heart rhythm disorder) and one of the
most common causes of stroke.
"We are pleased with the recommendation for approval and will work
closely with the Agency to bring this important new option to patients
with AFib as quickly as possible,” said Shlomi Nachman, Worldwide
President, Biosense Webster, Inc.
Conditions for approval recommended by the review panel include a
post-marketing registry and a physician education program about use of
the product.
Currently, there are no ablation catheters approved for marketing by the
FDA for the treatment of AFib in the United States. Biosense Webster
requested expanding the current label for the NAVISTAR®
THERMOCOOL® Catheter to include an indication for drug
refractory symptomatic paroxysmal AFib. The NAVISTAR®
THERMOCOOL® Catheter is currently approved in the United
States for the treatment of Type 1 atrial flutter, and recurrent
drug/device refractory sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia due
to prior myocardial infarction (heart attack). Atrial flutter and
ventricular tachycardia are two types of cardiac arrhythmia.
Clinical Data Presented to the Panel
Today’s unanimous recommendation was based on results from a multicenter
study comparing catheter ablation to drug therapy for the treatment of
AFib. In this randomized clinical trial, catheter ablation was shown to
significantly outperform anti-arrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy for the
treatment of symptomatic paroxysmal AFib. These data were first
presented at the recent American Heart Association’s Annual Scientific
Sessions.
Patients receiving cardiac ablation with the NAVISTAR®
THERMOCOOL® Catheter, manufactured by Biosense Webster, Inc.,
were significantly more likely to be free of recurring AFib and
experienced fewer serious adverse events than those receiving AAD
therapy.
This clinical trial was a randomized, unblinded and controlled
evaluation of symptomatic, paroxysmal AFib patients who were refractory
to at least one AAD and had at least three episodes of AFib in the six
months prior to randomization. A total of 167 patients were enrolled
from 19 sites throughout the world and the primary effectiveness
endpoint (chronic success) was freedom from documented symptomatic AFib
recurrence following procedural endpoint confirmation and absent new AAD
use or repeat ablation outside of protocol-defined criteria.
The probability of chronic success was 62.7% for patients receiving
NAVISTAR® THERMOCOOL® Catheter ablation at end of
the 9-month effectiveness evaluation period, which is significantly
superior (p<0.0001) to the 17.2% probability for the group of patients
treated with AAD. The NAVISTAR® THERMOCOOL®
Catheter ablation group also demonstrated a substantial reduction in
symptomatic AFib recurrence compared with patients treated with AAD (75%
vs 21%, p<0.0001).
Additionally, the ablation NAVISTAR® THERMOCOOL®
Catheter group demonstrated an excellent safety profile with no
device-related serious adverse events such as death, heart attack,
stroke, cerebrovascular
accident, heart block or atrial
perforation within seven days post ablation. Importantly, there was no
clinically significant pulmonary vein stenosis in patients receiving
ablation, and the incidence of serious adverse events in the NAVISTAR®
THERMOCOOL® Catheter group in the 90 days following
initiation of therapy was observed to be approximately half that in the
AAD group (35.1 vs. 18.4%, p = 0.0221).
Biosense Webster sponsored this trial.
About AFib and Current Treatments
AFib is the most prevalent arrhythmia, affecting between 2.3 to 5.6
million adults in the United States, and is a leading cause of stroke
among people 65 years and older. Worldwide, it is estimated that 10
million people have AFib, yet fewer than 80,000 are treated through
ablation. The public health implications of AFib are a growing concern
because those with the condition are at an increased risk of morbidity
and mortality as well as a reduced quality of life.
Most patients with AFib today are treated with AADs even though about
half of them are refractory to these drugs. During cardiac ablation, a
catheter is inserted into the heart and energy is delivered through the
catheter to those areas of the heart muscle causing the abnormal heart
rhythm. This energy "disconnects” the pathway of the abnormal rhythm.
Cardiac ablation is an important therapeutic tool in treating
arrhythmias. It is the standard of care for ‘simple’ arrhythmias, like
Wolff-Parkison-White Syndrome, Type I atrial flutter and
atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia (AVNRT). It is increasingly
being used for more complex arrhythmias like ventricular tachycardia and
atrial flutter.
In 2006, the leading medical societies including the American Heart
Association, American College of Cardiology and the European Society of
Cardiology recognized catheter ablation as second-line therapy for AFib.
About Biosense Webster, Inc.
Biosense Webster, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson company, pioneered
electrophysiology diagnostic catheters more than 30 years ago and
continues to lead the industry as an innovative provider of advanced
diagnostic, therapeutic and mapping tools. As the leader in navigation
systems and ablation therapy, Biosense Webster, Inc.'s technology
includes the largest installed base of navigation systems worldwide in
leading hospitals and teaching institutions. With proprietary products
such as the CARTO® XP System, the CARTOSOUND™ Image
Integration Software Module, the THERMOCOOL® Irrigated Tip
Catheter and the LASSO® Circular Variable Mapping Catheter,
the company is changing the way electrophysiologists diagnose and treat
arrhythmias.