Genentech, Inc. (NYSE:DNA) announced today that the company has issued a
Dear Healthcare Provider letter to inform potential prescribers of a
case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in a 70-year
old patient who had received Raptiva®
(efalizumab) for more than four years for treatment of chronic plaque
psoriasis. The company will work with the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) to update the prescribing information for Raptiva
and determine if further action is needed.
"We believe it is important for healthcare providers to be aware of this
case of PML in a patient receiving Raptiva and are working with the FDA
to ensure that this information is communicated appropriately to
physicians so that physicians and their patients can make informed
treatment decisions," said Hal Barron, M.D., Genentech senior vice
president, development and chief medical officer.
The case was recently reported to the company in late September as part
of Genentech’s ongoing safety monitoring and
surveillance program. Based on the medical information available to
date, Raptiva may have had a contributory role in the development of PML
in this patient. There are no other cases of confirmed PML in patients
treated with Raptiva. There has been a report of a 62-year old patient
treated with Raptiva who developed progressive neurologic symptoms and
died of unknown cause. Information about this other case is also
included in the Dear Healthcare Provider letter issued today.
Patients who are currently on Raptiva therapy or considering Raptiva
should discuss the benefits and risks of Raptiva with their physicians.
As described in the Raptiva package insert, some patients have had
severe worsening or new forms of psoriasis while taking Raptiva or after
stopping Raptiva. It is important for patients not to change or stop
treatment without first talking with their physician.
The Dear Healthcare Provider letter has been posted to the Genentech web
site and is available along with the current package insert including
Raptiva safety information by clicking the Raptiva link at http://www.gene.com/gene/products.
About PML
PML is a rare, progressive, demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system that usually leads to death or severe disability. PML is caused
by activation of the John Cunningham, (JC) virus. JC virus resides in
latent form in up to 80 percent of healthy adults, typically only
causing PML in immunocompromised patients. The factors leading to
activation of the latent infection are not fully understood, though
abnormalities in T-cells may be important for reactivation and PML. PML
has been reported in the published literature in HIV-positive patients,
as well as immunosuppressed cancer patients (including patients with
hematologic malignancies), organ transplant recipients, and patients
with autoimmune diseases. There are no known interventions that can
reliably prevent or adequately treat PML.
About Psoriasis
Psoriasis occurs when new skin cells grow abnormally, resulting in
thick, red, and scaly, inflamed patches. Plaque psoriasis, the most
common form of the disease, affects approximately 2.3 million Americans
and is characterized by inflamed patches of skin ("lesions") topped with
silvery white scales. Psoriasis can be limited to a few spots or involve
extensive areas of the body, appearing most commonly on the scalp,
knees, elbows and trunk. Although it is highly visible, psoriasis is not
a contagious disease. While there are a number of medications that may
help control the symptoms of psoriasis, there currently is no known cure.
About Raptiva
Raptiva® (efalizumab) is a humanized
therapeutic antibody designed to selectively and reversibly block the
activation, reactivation and trafficking of T-cells that lead to the
development of psoriasis. In October 2003, Raptiva received U.S. Food
and Drug Administration approval for the treatment of chronic
moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults 18 years or older who are
candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Raptiva can be
self-administered by patients as a single dose, once-weekly,
subcutaneous injection after proper training by a healthcare
professional.
Important Safety Information
The most common adverse reactions associated with Raptiva were a symptom
complex that included headache, chills, fever, nausea, and myalgia
within 48 hours following the first two injections. These events were
largely mild to moderate when a first dose of 0.7 mg/kg was given. Less
than one percent of patients discontinued Raptiva treatment because of
these adverse events.
The most serious adverse reactions observed during treatment with
Raptiva were serious infections, malignancies, immune-mediated
thrombocytopenia, immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, arthritis events,
and psoriasis worsening and variants. Serious infections and
immune-mediated thrombocytopenia have been reported during
post-marketing surveillance. Physicians should follow patients for signs
and symptoms of thrombocytopenia; platelet monitoring is recommended.
Acellular, live, and live-attenuated vaccines should not be administered
during Raptiva treatment.
For full prescribing information, please visit http://www.RAPTIVA.com
or call 877-RAPTIVA.
About Genentech
Founded more than 30 years ago, Genentech is a leading biotechnology
company that discovers, develops, manufactures and commercializes
biotherapeutics for significant unmet medical needs. A considerable
number of the currently approved biotechnology products originated from
or are based on Genentech science. Genentech manufactures and
commercializes multiple biotechnology products and licenses several
additional products to other companies. The company has headquarters in
South San Francisco, California and is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol DNA. For additional information about the
company, please visit http://www.gene.com.