Highland Capital Urges Sale of PDL BioPharma and Recommends Immediate Board and Management Changes
PDL BioPharma zu myNews hinzufügen Was ist das?
Highland Capital Management, L.P. ("Highland
Capital”) and its affiliates, which hold
approximately 4.7% of the common shares outstanding of PDL BioPharma,
Inc. (NASDAQ: PDLI) ("PDL”),
today announced that it has delivered a letter to PDL’s
Board of Directors. In the letter Highland Capital urged the Board to
proactively pursue a sale of the entire company and called for the
immediate resignations of Dr. Patrick Gage as Chairman and Mark McDade
as chief executive officer.
The text of the letter sent yesterday to the Board of Directors of PDL
is as follows:
September 25, 2007
PDL BioPharma, Inc. Board of Directors
PDL BioPharma, Inc.
34801 Campus Drive
Fremont, CA 94555
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As you know, through its affiliates and managed accounts, Highland
Capital Management, L.P. owns approximately 4.7% of the common stock of
PDL Biopharma, Inc. ("PDL”).
Over the past three weeks we have contacted each of you to express our
displeasure with the ambiguous message conveyed on the August 28th
conference call, to voice additional concerns, and to offer
recommendations that we believe will maximize the value of PDL’s
substantial assets. We have concurrently consulted various advisors,
Wall Street and other shareholders that have provided additional
perspective into PDL’s current situation. We
applaud the efforts that you have made to investigate Mr. McDade’s
questionable acts and to identify new leadership to guide PDL toward the
maximization of shareholder value. Unfortunately, we believe this
process has stalled.
After carefully evaluating the information we have gathered and
considering the recent resignation of Dr. Samuel Broder from PDL’s
Board of Directors, we insist the Board move rapidly to undertake
deliberate action to maximize shareholder value and to mitigate the
franchise deterioration that occurs when direction is unclear and
alternatives are unexplored. We strongly recommend the following actions:
The Board should seek additional expertise in evaluating the complex
alternatives available for the royalty stream.
The Board should proactively pursue selling the entire company, either
in a single or multiple transactions. Given PDL’s
lackluster R&D track record, we adamantly oppose any effort to
reconfigure PDL into an early stage developmental company.
PDL should clearly communicate to the market that it is proactively
working to sell the entire company.
Dr. Patrick Gage should promptly resign as Chairman of PDL’s
Board of Directors.
Dr. Laurence Korn should take over the role of Chairman.
Mark McDade should immediately resign as CEO and depart the company
entirely. We view Mr. McDade as an impediment to the strategic review
process.
An independent Board member should be added to fill the vacancy left
by Dr. Broder. This individual should possess a thorough understanding
of his role as a shareholder advocate as well as experience in
biopharmaceutical M&A.
Public Market Valuation Remains Well Below Private-Market Value of
Assets
Bluntly, we have lost confidence in the current leadership’s
ability to maximize the value of PDL’s
shares. Our views were confirmed by the multiple sell-side research
analyst downgrades and the 20% one-day decline in the share price
subsequent to the perplexing August 28th
conference call. While the share price has modestly recovered from the
sizeable one-day decline, management’s
inability to clearly articulate a plan to maximize shareholder value
gives us little confidence that the current regime is capable of
pursuing the steps necessary to realize the significant intrinsic value
of PDL’s substantial assets.
Following the recent decline, shares are trading at a sizeable discount
to the private-market value of the underlying assets, which we conclude
is driven by investor confusion regarding the company’s
strategy, poor understanding of the royalty stream’s
value, and trepidation that current management will further erode value.
Strikingly, we estimate that shares of PDL are currently priced at a
value ranging from a modest premium to a slight discount to the
private-market value of the company’s royalty
stream, an asset that current leadership had little role in developing.
Subsequent to our conversations we have concluded that few Board members
fully comprehend the value of the company’s
royalty stream, let alone the complex financial alternatives that are
available to realize the value of this unique asset. We were
particularly surprised by Dr. Gage’s
preconceived notion that alternatives available to monetize single-drug
royalties were not appropriate for the company’s
large and diverse cash flow stream. As active participants in the
pharmaceutical royalty monetization market we strongly disagree with Dr.
Gage’s misinformed opinion and, conversely,
believe the diversification and size are precisely why the asset is so
desirable. In fact, we believe the royalty stream’s
unique features may permit the use of several additional financial
structures not available to smaller, single-drug royalty streams. Given
the obvious confusion surrounding the company’s
largest and most valuable asset, we encourage the Board to seek
additional expertise in evaluating the available options. We have made
each of you aware of a third party that possesses an extensive track
record of successful pharmaceutical royalty transactions and recommend
that this third party is permitted to present to the full Board as soon
as possible.
Additionally, we encourage PDL to make publicly available as much
information as contractually permitted regarding the various agreements
constituting the company’s royalty stream.
While several parties have valued the cumulative royalty stream at
approximately $2.0 billion, we believe this estimate is most valid for
the eight existing royalties as well as potential flows from publicly
disclosed molecules that are currently in clinical development. Of
course, these royalties are the result of the company’s
Queen Patents and will cease when the patents expire in 2014.
Additionally, we understand PDL may receive potentially sizeable cash
flows associated with agreements that govern antibodies humanized by
PDL. We understand that these agreements call for a royalty rate that is
slightly higher than the rate on current royalties, and lasting 10 to 15
years post-commercialization. We are confident that the investing
community is not currently considering this potentially valuable
optionality. We believe data surrounding these agreements was publicly
discussed by prior leadership and we are mystified that current
management has not described these potentially lucrative arrangements to
investors. The failure to clearly communicate as much information as
possible about the various agreements increases our skepticism that the
current regime fully grasps the value of its most prized asset.
Board Should End Confusion and Clearly Articulate a Desire to Sell PDL
While developing novel clinical assets entails a high-degree of
uncertainty, the recent termination of the Nuvion IV steroid-refractory
ulcerative colitis program combined with the company’s
lackluster R&D track record raises significant doubt as to the current
leadership’s ability to shepherd molecules
through the clinical development process. This viewpoint has been echoed
by multiple sell-side analysts, including Wachovia, which penned the
following in a note published August 29:
"Due to insufficient efficacy and
an inferior safety profile observed in a recent data monitoring
committee evaluation of the RESTORE 1 trial evaluating Nuvion in
steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis, PDLI has decided to terminate the
Nuvion Phase 3 program. Given the challenges facing development of this
agent over the past six years we have been following the company, we
highly doubt this antibody will ever reach the market for treatment of
any indication. In our view, this major blow calls into question PDLI’s
capability to ever bring a product to the market and significantly
changes Street perception of PDLI as a clinical development enterprise.”
Given these concerns we strongly oppose any attempt to reconfigure PDL
into an early-stage biopharmaceutical company, and instead advocate the
immediate sale of the company, in full or in multiple transactions, to
entities that are more capable of exploiting the various assets. We
believe numerous buyers exist for each of the company’s
individual assets and are encouraged by management’s
initial decision to divest the company’s
commercial products. That said, multiple parties may have the desire and
ability to acquire the entire company, and we trust the Board and its
advisors will proactively pursue the full range of alternatives in order
to maximize shareholder value.
Furthermore, in order to repair the damage done by the August 28th
conference call, we recommend that PDL issue a press release that
lucidly communicates to the investing public that it is diligently and
expeditiously working to sell the entire company. If the message is
clearly conveyed and earnestly pursued, we believe the majority of
shareholders will provide the Board with sufficient breathing room to
consummate a transaction. And, given the scarcity value of PDL’s
antibody platform as well as the burgeoning market for pharmaceutical
royalty streams, the demand for these assets will only increase.
Dr. Korn Should Be Named Chairman of the Board; Additional Qualified
Board Member Should be Added; McDade Should Resign Immediately
Following substantial due diligence and internal debate we have
concluded that Dr. Patrick Gage lacks the experience, skills, and
pragmatism to maximize the value of the company’s
diverse assets. We concede that Dr. Gage’s
scientific credentials are noteworthy, however, we strongly disagree
that his time at Wyeth or his current position as Chairman of micro-cap
Neose Technologies qualifies him to lead the assessment of the complex
alternatives currently being evaluated by the Board. By his own
admission, Dr. Gage volunteered that his strongest skills were
scientific in nature and indicated that other Board members were more
capable of discussing PDL’s prized royalty
stream. We find it inconceivable that an individual who admittedly does
not posses a thorough comprehension of the company’s
most valuable asset is chairing the Board at this juncture.
During the same conversation we were dismayed to hear that Dr. Gage has
no interest in proactively seeking potential suitors for the company,
although indicated that he would talk to an interested party if he were
contacted. We view this commentary as well as Dr. Gage’s
ambiguous statements on the August 28th
conference call as demonstrating an apathetic stance towards the owners
of PDL. Given Dr. Gage’s refusal to
proactively pursue shareholder friendly actions, we request that he
promptly resign as Chairman of the company.
We request that Dr. Laurence Korn be named to replace Dr. Gage as
Chairman of PDL. Dr. Korn presided over the company when the majority of
intellectual property and antibody humanization agreements were
consummated, thus he likely possesses an intimate knowledge of the true
value of the company’s royalty stream.
Additionally, his keen familiarity with the company’s
various partnership agreements makes him the logical candidate to
proactively court potential suitors and achieve the highest possible bid
for the company.
Furthermore, we recommend that the vacancy left by Dr. Samuel Broder be
filled promptly by an acceptable candidate. During our due diligence,
several parties described Dr. Broder as a rational individual with a
thorough appreciation for his role as a shareholder advocate. As such,
we view his abrupt departure with concern and therefore insist that the
Board rapidly identify a replacement, who will appropriately represent
the company’s owners as discussions are held
with potential suitors. This individual should have demonstrated
expertise in biopharmaceutical M&A.
Finally, we believe Mark McDade should immediately resign as CEO and
leave the company entirely. Sufficient demand exists for the company’s
commercial assets and we do not believe his "expertise”
is needed to achieve the asset’s maximum
value. Furthermore, we believe Mr. McDade is an impediment to the
strategic review process and his lingering with the company pending the
effectiveness of resignation only exacerbates the uncertain direction of
the company. He has caused enough shareholder angst and should not be
permitted to continue his destruction of shareholder value.
We have attempted to, and will remain available to, discuss the
recommendations put forth in this letter. That said, we believe the time
for dialogue has ended and encourage each of you to honor your fiduciary
obligations to the company and its shareholders by expeditiously
implementing our recommendations in order to protect shareholder value.
Rest assured Highland Capital Management will proactively pursue all
available avenues and remedies to maximize shareholder value and protect
the return of our investors.
Sincerely,
Jim Dondero
President and CEO
Highland Capital Management
About Highland Capital Management, L.P.
Based in Dallas, Texas with offices in New York and London, Highland
Capital Management, L.P. is an SEC-registered investment adviser
specializing in alternative investment management. With over $40 billion
in assets under management, the firm is a leading manager of syndicated
loans, high yield bonds, and structured products for pension plans,
insurance companies, banks, foundations, endowments and high net worth
individuals.
Information regarding Highland is available on the Internet at www.hcmlp.com.