PharmaNet Development Group Reports First Quarter 2008 Financial Results
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PharmaNet Development Group, Inc. (the "Company”)
(NASDAQ: PDGI), a leading provider of clinical development services,
today reported a net loss for the first quarter ended March 31, 2008, of
$10.1 million, or $0.53 per diluted share, compared to net earnings from
continuing operations of $6.0 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, in
the first quarter 2007.
Direct revenue in the first quarter 2008, excluding reimbursed
out-of-pocket expenses, increased 2.4% to $86.8 million compared to
$84.8 million in the first quarter 2007 primarily due to higher direct
revenues in the early stage segment partially offset by lower direct
revenues in the late stage segment resulting primarily from project
cancellations. Foreign currency exchange translation favorably impacted
direct revenue by approximately $6.3 million.
Operating margin decreased to (8.6%) in the first quarter 2008 compared
to 10.2% in the first quarter 2007 primarily due to lower revenue in the
late stage segment and higher expenses. Foreign currency exchange
translation favorably impacted operating profit by $0.6 million.
The Company’s backlog increased to a record
$482.9 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $457.4 million at December
31, 2007. The quarter-to-date book-to-bill ratio was 1.3x at March 31,
2008, for the early and late stage segments, compared to a total
book-to-bill of 0.8x at December 31, 2007.
"While earnings were adversely impacted by
higher-than-expected cancellations which occurred in the fourth quarter
2007 and again in the first quarter 2008, we are encouraged by the
significant new business wins allowing us to build our backlog,”
commented Jeffrey P. McMullen, president and chief executive officer. "It
is important to note that the cancellations are not the result of our
performance, but are instead related to clients’
decisions about the product under study.” "We believe the higher backlog clearly
indicates that we continue to be competitive in the fundamentally strong
market for outsourced CRO services and enjoy our clients’
confidence in our abilities,” continued Mr.
McMullen.
The Company reached a preliminary agreement to settle its federal
derivative action litigation. Under the terms of the agreement, the
plaintiffs will receive $2.0 million in cash, of which $1.0 million will
be covered by the Company’s insurance policy.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company does not admit to any
liability by it or any of its current and former directors, officers and
employees who were named in the lawsuit. In 2007, the Company booked a
reserve for the Company’s expected portion of
the settlement. The agreement has been finalized, but it is not yet
signed, and the settlement is subject to court approval and other
customary conditions.
Early stage segment
For the early stage segment, direct revenue, excluding reimbursed
out-of-pocket expenses, increased 26.7% to $37.6 million in the first
quarter 2008, compared to $29.7 million in the first quarter 2007,
primarily due to incremental direct revenue from the Toronto clinic that
was not operational in the first quarter 2007 and higher volume in the
bioanalytical laboratories. Foreign currency exchange translation
favorably impacted early stage direct revenue by approximately $4.6
million.
Early stage segment operating margins decreased to 6.9% in the first
quarter 2008, compared to 17.0% in the first quarter 2007 due to
investments in clinical personnel, higher expenses related to the
expansion of the clinics in Canada and the laboratory in Spain and
increased business development costs, partially offset by lower employee
severance. In the first quarter 2008, employee severance of
approximately $0.4 million was recorded due to early stage workforce
reductions. Foreign currency exchange translation favorably impacted
early stage operating profit by $0.2 million.
Backlog for the early stage segment increased to $82.0 million at March
31, 2008, compared to $69.5 million at December 31, 2007.
Late stage segment
For the late stage segment, direct revenue, excluding reimbursed
out-of-pocket expenses, decreased 10.7% to $49.2 million in the first
quarter 2008, compared to $55.1 million in the first quarter 2007
primarily due to the impact of unusually high cancellations totaling
approximately $30 million in the first quarter 2008 and $29 million the
fourth quarter 2007. The cancellations did not result from the Company’s
inability to perform, but resulted from product performance in related
studies or the client’s business decision.
The combined cancellations, totaling $59 million, negatively impacted
direct revenue by approximately $6.6 million in the first quarter 2008.
Foreign currency exchange translation favorably impacted late stage
direct revenue by approximately $1.7 million.
Late stage segment operating margins were (7.1%) in the first quarter
2008, compared to 16.0% in the first quarter 2007 primarily due to lower
direct revenue, higher compensation, benefits and business development
expense, employee severance of approximately $1.6 million due to late
stage workforce reductions and higher expenses related to new offices
and office expansions. Foreign currency exchange translation favorably
impacted late stage operating profit by $0.4 million.
Despite the cancellations totaling approximately $59 million that
occurred over the past two quarters, backlog for the late stage segment
increased to $400.9 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $387.9
million at December 31, 2007.
Corporate financial summary
Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $6.6
million in the first quarter 2008, compared to $5.2 million in the first
quarter 2007, primarily due to higher professional fees.
Non-cash share-based compensation expense was $0.1 million in the first
quarter 2008 and other non-cash compensation was $1.3 million, compared
to $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively in the first quarter
2007. Legal fees related to the SEC investigation were $0.1 million in
the first quarter 2008 compared to $0.5 million in the first quarter
2007.
Cash and cash equivalents were $63.9 million at March 31, 2008, compared
to $80.2 million at December 31, 2007. Net cash used in operations was
$20.1 million in the first quarter 2008 compared to $6.9 million for
continuing operations in the first quarter 2007.
Capital expenditures decreased to $2.8 million in the first quarter 2008
compared to $5.6 million in the first quarter 2007 primarily due to cost
control measures and the completion of the 2007 clinic expansions in
Canada.
Depreciation expense was $3.7 million and amortization of intangibles
was $0.7 million in the first quarter 2008, compared to depreciation
expense of $2.9 million and amortization expense of $0.7 million in the
first quarter 2007.
Net days sales outstanding (DSO) was 41 days at March 31, 2008, compared
to 36 days at December 31, 2007.
The Company anticipates its effective tax rate for year 2008 to be 25%
to 28%. The Company’s tax expense was $1.0
million in the first quarter 2008, compared to an expense of $1.8
million in the first quarter 2007, primarily due to U.S. losses and
certain discrete items.
Guidance
The combined impact on projected revenue resulting from the late stage
cancellations occurring in the fourth quarter 2007 and the first quarter
2008 is estimated to be $30.0 million for the full year 2008. In
addition, the Company expects to record a charge of approximately $1.5
million in the second quarter 2008 related to office closures.
As a result of the above and the normal timing of the new business wins,
the Company has revised its expectations for its 2008 financial
performance. For the full year 2008, the Company now expects:
Revised guidance
Previous guidance
Direct revenue
$390 million to $399 million
$401 to $409 million
Operating margin (%)
5.8% to 6.2%
10.1% to 10.3%
Corporate expenses
$23.9 million to $24.4 million
$23.6 million to $24.1 million
Diluted earnings per share
$0.53 to $0.63
$1.42 to $1.57
Capital expenditures
$14 million to $16 million
$14 million to $16 million
Depreciation
$13.5 million to $15 million
$13.5 million to $15 million
Amortization
$2.8 million
$2.8 million
Tax rate
25% to 28%
12% to 15%
Conference Call and Webcast
The Company will host a conference call to discuss its first quarter
2008 financial results on Thursday, May 1, 2008, at 8:30 am Eastern Time
Dial-in:
(866) 356-4281 for U.S.
(617) 597-5395 for International
Pass code: 42666104
Dial-in Replay:
(888) 286-8010 for U.S.
(617) 801-6888 for International
Pass code: 96956357
The replay will be available approximately two hours after the call
through Thursday, May 8, 2008.
Webcast:
Please visit www.pharmanet.com
and select the investor tab to access the webcast or link directly
to http://ir.pharmanet.com/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-eventDetails&c=124176&eventID=1822861
The archived webcast will be available for approximately thirty (30)
days following the conference call.
About PharmaNet Development Group, Inc.
PharmaNet Development Group, Inc., a global drug development services
company, provides a comprehensive range of services to the
pharmaceutical, biotechnology, generic drug, and medical device
industries. The Company offers clinical-development solutions including
early and late stage consulting services, Phase I clinical studies and
bioanalytical analyses, and Phase II, III and IV clinical development
programs. With approximately 2,600 employees and more than 44 facilities
throughout the world, PharmaNet is a recognized leader in outsourced
clinical development. For more information, please visit our website at www.pharmanet.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this press release are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"). Additionally, words such as "seek,"
"intend," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "anticipate" and
other similar expressions are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Act. Some or all of the results anticipated by these
forward-looking statements may not occur. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, industry
trends and information; whether the Company will achieve its estimated
value relating to discontinued operations; developments with respect to
the SEC's inquiry, the class action litigation and derivative lawsuit;
the Company’s ability to successfully achieve
and manage the technical requirements of specialized clinical trial
services, while complying with applicable rules and regulations;
regulatory changes; changes affecting the clinical research industry; a
reduction of outsourcing by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies;
the Company’s ability to compete
internationally in attracting clients in order to develop additional
business; the Company’s evaluation of its
backlog and the potential cancellation of contracts; its ability to
retain and recruit new employees; its clients' ability to provide the
drugs and medical devices used in its clinical trials; the Company’s
future stock price; the Company’s assessment
of its current or future effective tax rate; the Company’s
assessment of the value of its deferred tax assets; the Company’s
financial guidance; the Company’s anticipated
capital expenditures; the Company’s ability
to remediate its material weaknesses; the Company’s
costs associated with compliance of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act; the impact on the Company of foreign currency transaction costs and
the effectiveness of any hedging strategies it implements; the potential
liability associated with the Company’s
registration of its employees’ stock purchase
plan; and the national and international economic climate as it affects
drug development operations.
Further information can be found in the Company’s
risk factors contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007, and most recent filings. The Company does not
undertake to update the disclosures made herein, and you are urged to
read our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PharmaNet Development Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries Statements of Operations - Unaudited For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 In thousands, except per share data
2008
% of Direct Revenues
2007
% of Direct Revenues
REVENUE
Direct revenue
$
86,800
100.0
%
$
84,781
100.0
%
Reimbursed out-of-pockets
20,644
23.8
%
22,962
27.1
%
TOTAL REVENUE
107,444
123.8
%
107,743
127.1
%
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Direct costs
60,893
70.2
%
50,478
59.5
%
Reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses
20,644
23.8
%
22,962
27.1
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
33,391
38.5
%
25,690
30.3
%
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES
114,928
132.4
%
99,130
116.9
%
(LOSS) EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(7,484
)
(8.6
%)
8,613
10.2
%
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income
548
0.6
%
542
0.6
%
Interest expense
(1,397
)
(1.6
%)
(1,643
)
1.9
%
Foreign currency exchange transaction (loss) gain, net
(387
)
(0.4
%)
392
(0.5
%)
Other income
38
0.0
%
-
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
(1,198
)
(1.4
%)
(709
)
0.8
%
(LOSS) EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(8,682
)
(10.0
%)
7,904
9.3
%
Income tax expense
995
1.1
%
1,783
2.1
%
(LOSS) EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURE
(9,677
)
(11.1
%)
6,121
7.2
%
Minority interest in joint venture
422
0.5
%
129
0.2
%
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(10,099
)
(11.6
%)
5,992
7.1
%
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
-
-
640
(0.8
%)
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS
$
(10,099
)
(11.6
%)
$
6,632
(7.8
%)
BASIC (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Continuing operations
$
(0.53
)
$
0.32
Discontinued operations
$
-
$
0.04
Net (loss) earnings
$
(0.53
)
$
0.36
DILUTED (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Continuing operations
$
(0.53
)
$
0.32
Discontinued operations
$
-
$
0.03
Net (loss) earnings
$
(0.53
)
$
0.35
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic
19,183
18,630
Diluted
19,183
18,858
PHARMANET DEVELOPMENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Summary of Operations of Early and Late Stage Clinical
Development Segments - Unaudited For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 In thousands
Three Months Ended EARLY STAGE DEVELOPMENT
2008
2007
% variation
Direct revenue
$
37,632
$
29,704
26.7
%
GAAP operating earnings
2,611
5,041
(48.2
%)
GAAP operating Margin
6.9
%
17.0
%
LATE STAGE DEVELOPMENT
2008
2007
% variation
Direct revenue
$
49,168
$
55,077
(10.7
%)
GAAP operating earnings
(3,485
)
8,790
(139.6
%)
GAAP operating Margin
(7.1
%)
16.0
%
PHARMANET DEVELOPMENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 In thousands, except per share data
March 31, December 31, 2008 2007 (Unaudited) ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
63,926
$
77,548
Investment in marketable securities
-
2,650
Accounts receivable, net
131,087
132,550
Income taxes receivable
1,674
1,855
Deferred income taxes
328
298
Prepaid expenses
10,714
6,589
Other current assets
4,938
5,274
Assets from discontinued operations
-
5,199
Total current assets
212,667
231,963
Property and equipment, net
69,015
67,506
Goodwill, net
266,973
266,973
Other intangible assets, net
25,852
26,442
Deferred income tax
13,831
14,111
Other assets, net
7,862
7,840
Total assets
$
596,200
$
614,835
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
9,846
$
13,843
Accrued liabilities
32,790
47,978
Client advances, current portion
79,763
79,312
Income taxes payable
942
-
Capital lease obligations and notes payable, current portion
3,062
3,562
Deferred income taxes
33
31
Other current liabilities
332
154
Liabilities from discontinued operations
-
1,770
Total current liabilities
126,768
146,650
Client advances
3,047
2,602
Deferred income taxes
8,604
8,518
Capital lease obligations and notes payable
5,500
5,634
2.25% Convertible senior notes payable, due 2024
143,750
143,750
Other non-current liabilities
15,771
15,590
Minority interest in joint venture
3,366
2,722
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity
Sale of unregistered common stock, subject to rescission
2,169
2,058
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock. $0.10 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, none
issued
-
-
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 40,000 shares authorized, 19,322
shares and 19,017
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively
19
19
Additional paid-in capital
251,970
244,017
Retained earnings
12,517
22,616
Accumulated other comprehensive income
22,719
20,659
Total stockholders' equity
$
287,225
$
287,311
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
596,200
$
614,835
PHARMANET DEVELOPMENT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Unaudited For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 In thousands
Three Months Ended March 31,
2008
2007
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) earnings
$
(10,099
)
$
6,632
Earnings from discontinued operations
-
(640
)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash used in
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
4,387
3,551
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
398
395
(Gain) on disposal of property and equipment
-
(1
)
Minority interest
422
129
Provision for doubtful accounts
154
-
Share-based compensation expense
1,436
1,134
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
4,085
(19,489
)
Income taxes receivable
1,282
540
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(3,039
)
(543
)
Other assets
(216
)
(590
)
Accounts payable
(8,435
)
(2,207
)
Accrued liabilities
(11,886
)
(3,025
)
Income taxes payable
921
-
Other current liabilities
179
-
Client advances
(114
)
6,986
Deferred income taxes
(259
)
132
Other long-term liabilities
662
121
Total adjustments
(10,023
)
(12,867
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(20,122
)
(6,875
)
Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations
-
(692
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(20,122
)
(7,567
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
(1,693
)
(5,420
)
Proceeds from the disposal of property and equipment
-
3
Purchase of intangible assets
(105
)
-
Net change in investment in marketable securities
2,542
(2,627
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
744
(8,044
)
Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations
-
1,182
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
744
(6,862
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on lines of credit
-
5,000
Payments on lines of credit
-
(600
)
Payments on capital lease obligations and notes payable
(785
)
(709
)
Net proceeds from stock issued under option plans, ESPP and
restricted stock awards
1,514
1,603
Proceeds from sale of unregistered common stock, subject to
rescission
1,114
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,843
5,294
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
3,913
148
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(13,622
)
(8,987
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
77,548
45,331
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
63,926
$
36,344