Silver punched through $40/oz for the first time since 2011 last week . The metal has risen more than 40% year to date, outpacing gold, which is also up a hefty 35%. Gold’s rally is notable in its own right, having reached a fresh record high of $3,58378/oz on 10 April 2025.
Silver is often seen as a leveraged play on gold. WisdomTree’s Silver Model indicates that, when controlling for inventories, industrial activity, and mining sector capex, the silver beta with respect to gold is 1.4. In other words, when gold rises 1%, silver tends to rise 1.4%, all else equal.
Investor positioning and market sentiment
Breaking the $40/oz psychological barrier is a milestone that may further boost sentiment and generate momentum. Futures market positioning does not appear stretched — net positioning is only slightly above the five-year average, having declined since May 2025 — suggesting the bull run could continue.
Figure 1: Silver future's net speculative positioning
Source: WisdomTree, Bloomberg. August 2020 – August 2025. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance, and any investments may go down in value.
Investment in silver exchange-traded products (ETPs) has risen steadily since March 2025. Silver holdings in ETPs are now at their highest levels since 2022. Many investors who felt they missed the gold rally have turned to silver, given the close relationship between the two metals.
Figure 2: Silver in exchange-traded products
Source: WisdomTree, Bloomberg. September 2020 – September 2025. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance, and any investments may go down in value.
WisdomTree Silver Model forecasts
WisdomTree’s Silver Model confirms that gold is the most important driver of silver prices. Our forecast of a gold price of $3,850/oz by Q2 2026 is consistent with a silver price of $45/oz over the same period.
While gold prices are primarily influenced by macroeconomic factors — inflation, bond yields, and exchange rates — silver prices are more sensitive to the balance of physical supply and demand, which exerts a meaningful influence on outcomes.
Figure 3: WisdomTree silver price forecast
Source: WisdomTree, Bloomberg. Historical data: January 2010 – August 2025. Forecast data: September 2025 to June 2026. Forecasts are not an indicator of future performance and any investments are subject to risks and uncertainties
Persistent supply deficits
Source: WisdomTree, Metals Focus. Historical data: 2010 –2024. Forecast 2025. Forecasts are not an indicator of future performance and any investments are subject to risks and uncertainties
Tariff uncertainty and market distortions
As with many metals this year, silver has been affected by tariff uncertainty. At the start of 2025, fears that bullion would be tariffed in the U.S. drove a wide price differential between COMEX silver futures and spot London prices. In February 2025, this spread reached nearly $1/oz — the highest on record.
Traders responded by moving bullion from London vaults to New York. When the Trump Administration clarified in April that bullion would be excluded from tariffs, the price differential collapsed, and COMEX even traded at a discount to London spot for a time.
However, not all silver has returned to London, constraining liquidity in the OTC market. As of July 2025, London vaulted silver inventories were 9.4% higher than March 2025 (the low point), but still 9.1% below July 2024. Tighter liquidity was reflected in higher silver lease rates in July, with tariff concerns resurfacing after copper was tariffed. While there has been no statement about silver tariffs, market participants remain cautious about returning metal to London vaults.
Silver on the USGS Critical Minerals draft list
Adding to market concerns, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) added silver to its draft Critical Minerals List for the first time in 2025. The draft is open for 30 days of public comment.
This list is an authoritative reference for U.S. administrations on the importance of minerals. Inclusion of silver could sharpen government focus on the metal, raising speculation about whether it may be subject to a Section 232 investigation (a precursor to tariffs). Symbolically, inclusion also highlights silver’s role in industrial and electrical applications.
It is important to note that being on the Critical Minerals List does not mean the government will start stockpiling silver. Critical Minerals, by USGS definition, are essential to economic or national security and have vulnerable supply chains. Strategic Materials, by contrast, are a broader and older category tied to defence needs in wartime and are more likely to be stockpiled. We remain doubtful that silver will enter the strategic category.
Historically, U.S. silver stockpiling was more an administrative by-product of the Treasury abandoning silver coinage, with inventories passed to another department rather than released into the market.
According to the USGS, U.S. net import reliance for silver was 64% in 2024, down from 80% in 2020. While this represents progress, the figure remains high and could create pressure points for government trade intervention.
Conclusion: Silver’s bullish case
Silver’s rally is grounded in its close correlation and high beta with gold, and our models forecast further upside. Tariff uncertainty can distort markets, leading participants to hold back inventories, which amplifies upward price pressure. In a market already constrained by supply deficits, these dynamics reinforce the bullish case for silver.
WisdomTree Core Physical Silver (WSLV) provides a low-cost (0.19% management fee) access to silver. Being physically backed, you don’t have to worry about future market roll drag or additional swap fees.
WisdomTree Silver EUR daily Hedged (ESVR) provides a synthetic exposure to rolling silver futures prices with a currency hedge. The currency hedge maybe an attractive feature when part of price gains in silver is generated by US Dollar depreciation.
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