Fondsgesellschaft:
Alle
Amundi
DJE
1741 Fund Management
1741 Fund Services
1741 Fund Solutions
21e6 Capital
21Shares
24 Capital Management
2Xideas
3 Banken-Generali Investment
360 ONE Asset Management
3D Invest
3V Asset Management
4AM – For Asset Managers
7orca Asset Management
A.IX Capital
AA Asset Consult
AAC Alpha
Aachener Grundvermögen KAG
Abalone Asset Management
Abaris Investment Management
Abbey Capital
ABELE Depotverwaltung
Aberdeen Immobilien Kapitalanlage
ABN AMRO Bank NV
ABN AMRO Bank NV
ABN AMRO Investment Solutions
Abraxas Capital Management
abrdn Fund Managers
abrdn Investments
Absolute Asset Management
Absolute Return Consulting
Absolute Return Investment Advisors
Absolute Return Partners LLP
ACATIS Investment Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaft
Accessio Kapital
Accumulus Capital Management LLC
Accuro Fund Solutions
Active Niche Funds
ADEPA Asset Management
Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC
Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Pte
AdVertum Vermögensmanagement
ADVISORY Invest
Aegon Asset Management QIF plc
Aegon Investment Management BV
AFFM
AGATHON CAPITAL
AGEVIS
AGT Partners Pte
Aguja Capital
Ahead Wealth Solutions
AHL (Cayman) SPC
AIF Alternativ Invest Finance
Aikya Investment Management
AK Asset Management
Aktia Bank PLC
AL Sydbank A/S
Al Waha Capital PJSC
Alatus Capital
Albemarle Asset Management
Albrech & Cie. Vermögensverwaltung
Alceda Fund Management
Alcentra
Algebris (UK)
Algebris Investments
Alger Management
Alienor Capital
All Stars Fondsservice
Allfunds Investment Solutions
AllianceBernstein
Allianz Capital Partners
Allianz Global Investors
Allianz Global Investors – Frankfurt
Allianz Global Investors (UK)
Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific
Allianz Invest KAG
Allington Investment Advisors
Allspring Global Investments
Alma Capital Investment Management
Alpen Privatbank
Alpha Beta Asset Management
Alpha Japan Asset Advisors
alpha portfolio advisors
Alphinity Investment Management Pty
Alpine Associates Management
Alpinum Investment Management
ALPS Family Office
Alquity Investment Management
ALTE LEIPZIGER Trust Investment
Alter Domus Management Company
Alternative Patrimoniale
Altrafin Advisory
Alturis Capital
amandea Vermögensverwaltung
Amber Capital UK Llp
Ambienta Sgr S.p.A
American Century Investment Management
AMF Capital
Amfileon
AMG Fondsverwaltung
Amova Asset Management Americas
Amova Asset Management Asia
Amova Asset Management Co
Amova Asset Management UK
Ampega Investment
Amundi
Amundi Asset Management
Amundi Asset Management
Amundi Austria
Amundi Deutschland
Amundi Physical Metals plc
Anaxis Asset Management
Andbank Asset Management
Andreas Winkel, Vermögensverwaltungen
Anima Sgr S.p.A
ANREPA ASSET Management
ansa capital management
Antarctica Asset Management
ANTEA Vermögensverwaltung
Antecedo Asset Management
Anthilia Capital Partners SGR Spa
apano
Aperture Investors UK
Aperture Investors, LLC
Apo Asset Management
AQR Capital Management LLC
Aquantum
Aquila
Aquila Asset Mangement ZH
Aquila Capital Investmentgesellschaft
AQUIS Capital
Arabesque (Deutschland)
Arabesque Asset Management
Aramea Asset Management
Arbrook Investors
Arcano Capital SGIIC
Arcus Investment
Arete Ethik Invest
ARGA Investment Management, LP
ARIAD Asset Management
Arkéa Asset Management
Artea Asset Management UAB
Artemis Fund Managers
Artemis Investment Management LLP
Artisan Partners Global Funds PLC
ARTS Asset Management
Arve Asset Management
AS Avaron Asset Management
AS Trigon Asset Management
Ashmore Investment Management
Ashoka WhiteOak Capital Pte
ASK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT PTE
Aspect Capital
ASPOMA Asset Management
Assella
Assenagon Asset Management
Asset & Portfolio Management Company
Asset Management One International
ASTERIA Investment Managers
Athymis Gestion
Atlantic House Investments
Atlas Impact Partners, LP
ATLAS Infrastructure Partners (UK)
ATTENTIUM Capital Management
ATVANTIS Asset Management
Aubrey Capital Management
augmentum finanz
Augusta Vermögensverwaltung
AuM Experts UG
AURETAS family trust
Auricor Investment Fund
avant-garde Capital
AVENTOS Capital Markets & Co. KG
avesco Sustainable Finance
Aviva Investors
AWEA Fonds
AXA Funds Management
AXA Investment Managers Paris
AXA Investment Managers Schweiz
AXA Investment Managers UK
AXIA Asset Management
Axiom Alternative Investments
Axxion
Ayaltis
Ayres Investment Management LLP
azemos asset management
azemos vermögensmanagement
Azimut Investments
B & S Vermögensverwaltung
B&B Concepts
B&I Capital
Baader Bank
Baden-Württembergische Bank
Baillie Gifford & Co
Baillie Gifford Investment Management
Bain Capital Investments
Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP
Baloise Asset Management
Baloise Asset Management Schweiz
Banca Credinvest
Bank CIC (Schweiz)
Bank für Kirche und Caritas eG
Bank für Sozialwirtschaft
Bank Gutmann
Bank im Bistum Essen eG
Bank J. Safra Sarasin
Bank Julius Bär & Co
Bank of Singapore
Bank Vontobel
Bankhaus Bauer
Bankhaus Carl Spängler & Co
Bankhaus Ellwanger & Geiger
Bankhaus Goyer & Göppel KG
Bankhaus Lampe KG
Bankhaus M.M.Warburg & CO Kommanditgesel
Bankhaus Neelmeyer
Bankhaus RSA eG
Banor Capital
Banque Heritage
Banque Pictet & Cie
BANTLEON Invest
Bantleon Invest Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaft
Barbarossa asset management
Barclays Bank PLC
Baring Fund Managers
Baring International Fund Managers
Baring International Fund Mgrs
Barius Capital Management
Barometer Management
Barrow Hanley Global Investors
Baumann & Partners
Bayerische Vermögen
BayernInvest
Bayerninvest Kapitalgesellschaft
Bcc Risparmio & Previdenza S.G.R.p.A
BCEE Asset Management
BDL Capital Management
Belfius Asset Management
Belgrave Capital Management
Bellatrix Asset Management
Bellecapital
Bellevue Asset Management
Bellevue Asset Management (Deutschland)
Belvoir Capital
Bergos
Bethmann Bank
Betz Lutz & Kollegen Vermögensverwaltung
BG & Partner
BIL Manage Invest S.A
BIN YUAN CAPITAL
BIT Capital
Bit Plc
Bitwise
BKN Capital S.A
Blackfort Investment Partners
BlackPoint Asset Management
BlackRock
BlackRock Advisors (UK) - ETF
BlackRock Asset Management
BlackRock International
BlackRock Inv Management (UK)
BlackRock Investment Management (UK)
Blackstone / GSO Debt Funds Management II
Blackstone Credit Systematic Strategies LLC
BLI - Banque de Investments
Blu Family Office
BlueBalance Capital
BlueBay Funds Management Company
BlueBox Asset Management UK
BlueOrchard Asset Management
BlueStar Investment Managers
BMW
BN & Partners Capital
BNP Paribas Asset Management
BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT
BNP Paribas Asset Management Brasil Ltda
BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT France, Belgian Branch
BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT Germany
BNP Paribas Issuance BV
BNP Paribas Real Estate Investment Management France
BNP Paribas Real Estate Investment Management Germany
BNY Mellon Fund Management
BNY Mellon Fund Managers
Boerse Stuttgart Commodities
boerse.de Vermögensverwaltung
Böhke & Compagnie Consultants KG
Bonafide Wealth Management
Boston Partners Global Investors
Boussard & Gavaudan Gestion SAS
BPER Banca S.p.A
BPM - Berlin Portfolio Management
Bradesco Asset Management
Brandes Investment Partners
Brevan Howard Asset Management LLP
Brevan Howard Investment Products
Bridge Fund Management
Brock Milton Capital AB
Brookfield Asset Management PIC Canada, LP
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC
Brown Adv
Brown Brothers Harriman Mutual Fund Advisory Department
Brummer Multi-Strategy AB
Bruno Walter Finance
BRW Finanz
BSK Advisory
BTG Pactual Asset Management US, LLC
BTG Pactual Management Company
Büttner,Kolberg&Partner-VV
BV&P Vermögen
BW-Bank, Stuttgart
BWM
BZ Bank Aktiengesellschaft
C WorldWide Fund Management
CA Indosuez Fund Solutions
CA Indosuez Wealth (Asset Management)
CAIAC Fund Management
Cairn Capital
CaixaBank Asset Management
Calamos Advisors LLC
Calamos Antetokounmpo Asset Management LLC
Canaccord Genuity Wealth (Intl)
Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management
Candriam
Candriam
CANSOUL Finance UG
Cantor Fitzgerald
Cape Ann Asset Management
Cape Capital
Capital Four AIFM A/S
Capital Fund Management
Capital Fund Management
Capital International Management Company
Capitulum Asset Management
Caplign Wealth
CapSolutions
Carl von Rohrer Vermögensverwaltung & Co.KG
Carlton James Mollitium Investment Management
Carmignac Gestion
Carmignac Gestion
Carne Global Fund Managers
Carne Global Fund Managers (UK)
Carnot Capital
Case Kapitalförvaltning AB
Casteel Capital LLP
Castlestone Management Incorporated
CATAM Asset Management
Catella Real Estate
Cederberg Capital
CENTRIS CAPITAL
Chameleon Asset Management
Chelverton Asset Management
Chikara Investments LLP
Cholet Dupont Asset Management
CHOM CAPITAL
Christian Hintz Vermögensverwaltung
Ci Fund Services
CIAM
CIFC Asset Management LLC
Cigogne Management
CIIM
Cité Gestion
Citigroup Global Markets
City Financial Investment Company
CKC Capital
Clarion Algorithmic Trading BV
Clartan Associés
Close Asset Management (UK)
Cobas Asset Management SGIIC
Coda Partners AS
Coeli Asset Management AB
Cohen & Steers
CoinShares (Jersey)
CoinShares Digital Securities
CoIQ capital
Colchester Global Investors
COLLEGIUM Vermögensverwaltungs
Columbia Mgmt Investment Advisers, LLC
Columbia Threadneedle
Columbia Threadneedle Management
Comgest
Comgest Asset Management Intl
Commerz Real Fund Management
Commerz Real Investment
Commerzbank
Commodity Capital
Compass Asset Management
Compass Group GP
CONCEPT Vermögensmanagement
Concord International Investments LP
Connor, Clark & Lunn Inv Mngt
Consortia Vermögensverwaltung
Consulting Team Vermögensverwaltung
CONVERTINVEST Financial Services
CONVEX Experts
Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners P/S
Coronation Global Fund Managers
CORUM Butler Asset Management
CORUM Vermögensverwaltung (Deutschland)
Corvus Advisory
Counterpoint Asset Management
Covale Capital (UK) LLP
Covesto Asset Management
CP Global Asset Management Private
CPR Asset Management
CQS (UK) LLP
C-Quadrat Asset Management (UK) LLP
C-Quadrat Asset Management France
Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC
Creating Alpha Capital
Credit Mutuel Asset Management
Crédit Mutuel Asset Management
Credit Suisse
Credit Suisse Asset Management (Schweiz)
Credit Suisse Asset management Immobilien Kapital
Credit Suisse Asset Mgt Immo KAG
Credit Suisse Fund Services
Credit Suisse International
Crescat Portfolio Management LLC
Creutz & Partners The Art of Asset Management
Cronberg
CrossingBridge Advisors, LLC
Crossinvest
Crux Asset Management
Crypto fund
CSR Beratungsgesellschaft
Cullen Capital Management, LLC
Cura & Senectus Investment
Cusana Capital LLP
Custom Markets PLC
Dahl & Partner Vermögensverwaltung
Daiwa Asset Management (Singapore)
Dalton Investments LLC
Danske Bank AS
Danske Invest Management
Danske Invest Management A/S
Dara Capital US
das institut für vermögensmanagement & alterversorgung
Davis Selected Advisers LP
Davy Asset Management
DAVY GLOBAL FUND MANAGEMENT
DAVY INVESTMENT FUND SERVICES LIMITE
DB ETC PLC
DCP Client Partner
DDA ETP
De Pury Pictet Turrettini & Cie
Debeka Asset Management
DECALIA
Degroof Petercam Asset Management
Degroof Petercam Asset Services
Degussa Bank
Deka Immobilien Investment
Deka International
Deka Investment
Deka Vermögensmanagement
Deutsche Apotheker- und Ärztebank eG
Deutsche Asset Management Investment
Deutsche Asset Mgmt Intl
Deutsche Bank (Suisse)
Deutsche Börse Commodities
Developing World Markets
DFG Deutsche Fondsgesellschaft SE Invest
DFP Deutsche Finanz Portfolioverwaltung
DIALÓG Befektetési Alapkezelo Zártköruen Muködo Részvénytársaság
Diamond Capital Management (Singapore) Pte
Dickemann Capital
Die Sparkasse Bremen
Dimensional
Dimensional Fund Advisors
DIVAS Asset Management
DJE Investment
DJE Kapital
DKM Darlehnskasse Münster eG
DNB Asset Management
DNB Asset Management AS
DNCA Finance
Dodge & Cox
Dolphinvest Capital
Donner & Reuschel
DONNER & REUSCHEL Luxemburg S. A
Dortmunder Volksbank eingetragene Genossenschaft
Dorval Asset Management
DoubleLine Alternatives LP
DoubleLine Capital LP
Dr. Bauer & Co. Vermögensverwalter
Dr. Boss Finanz Management
Dr. Kohlhase Vermögensverwalt
Dr. Peterreins Portfolio Consulting
Dr. Thilenius Management
Dr. Upgang Vermögensverwaltung
Dragon Capital Management (HK)
DSM Capital Partners LLC
DWPT Deutsche Wertpapiertreuhand
DWS Grundbesitz
DWS International
DWS Investment
DWS Investment
DZ PRIVATBANK
DZ PRIVATBANK (Schweiz)
e / r / w / Vermögensmanagement
Earth Resource Investment Group
East Capital Asset Management
East Capital Financial Services AB
Eastspring Investments
Eaton Vance Global Advisors
EB-Sustainable Investment Management
Edgewood Management LLC
Edmond de Rothschild (Suisse)
Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management
Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management (France)
EFD Asset Management
EFG Asset Management (UK)
EHLERS + PARTNER Finanzdienstleistungen
Ehrke & Lübberstedt
Eichler & Mehlert
Eleva Capital
Elia Investment Advisors
Ellipsis Asset Management
EMCore AG, Vaduz
EMPIRA General Partner II
Empira Investment Solutions
Enabling Qapital
Ennismore Fund Management
EPIC Markets (UK) LLP
EQT Fund Management S.a` r.l
Equitile Investments
Equity Trustees Fund Services
Eric Sturdza Asset Management
Erste Asset Management
Erste Finanz- und Vermögensberater efv
ESG-AM
Espiria Asset Management
ETHENEA Independent Investors
Ethical Capital Opportunity Advisors
Euler ILS Partners
Eurizon Capital SGR SpA - Branch
Eurobank Fund Mgmnt Company
European and Global Investments
European Capital Partners S.A
European Finance Opportunities
Evenlode Investment Management
Evergreen
Evli-Rahastoyhtiö Oy
Exane Asset Management
Eyb&Wallwitz Vermögensmanagement
F & P Vermögensmanagement
F&V Capital Management LLC
Fair Oaks Capital
Falcon Private Bank
FAM Frankfurt Asset Management
FAROS Fiduciary Management
Farringdon Netherlands BV
Fasanara Capital
FCS Asset Management
Federated Hermes (UK) LLP
Fenrir
Feri
FERI
FERI (Schweiz)
Feri Trust
Fermat Capital Management, LLC
FGCP
FIAG Findelsberger
ficon Vermögensmanagement
Fidante Partners
Fidecum
Fidelity (FIL Inv Mgmt
Fidelity Exchange Traded Products
Fiducenter
FIDUKA Depotverwaltung
FIDUS Finanz
Fiera Capital (UK)
FIL Investment Management
FIL Investment Management , Branch
FIL Investment Management S.A
FIL Pensions Management
FIM Partners UK
FIMAX Vermögensberatung
Finaltis
Financière de l'Arc
Finanzbüro Vermögensverwaltungs
Finanzhaus Meyer
finccam investment
Findlay Park Partners LLP
FinLabo SIM S.P.A
FINLIUM
Finreon
Finserve Nordic AB
First Eagle Investment Management, LLC
FIRST Fondene AS
FIRST PRIVATE Investment Management KAG
First Sentier Investors
First Sentier Investors (UK) Funds
First Trust Global Portfolios Management
Fisch Asset Management
Fisher Investments
Fisher Investments
FIVV Finanzinfo. & Vermögensverw
FL AlphaCap
Flornoy Ferri
Flossbach von Storch
Flossbach von Storch Invest
Flowerfield Vermögensverwaltung
FOCAM
Fondita Rahastoyhtiö Oy
Fonds Direkt Aktiengesellschaft
Fondsmæglerselskabet Maj Invest A/S
FONDSNET Vermögensberatung & -verwaltungs
Fortem Capital
Fortezza Finanz
Fortune Financial Strategies
Fountain Square Asset Management
FountainCap Research & Investment
FPM Frankfurt Performance Management
Frankfurt School Financial Services
Franklin Advisers
Franklin Templeton Fund Management
Franklin Templeton International Services
Franklin Templeton Inv Mgmt
Franklin Templeton Investment Management
Franklin Templeton Investment Mngt
Franklin Templeton Investments
Franz Martz & Söhne Private Treuhand
Franzen Gerber & Westphalen Asset Mgmt
Freedom Asset Management
Freiburger Vermögensmanagement
Freigeist Asset Management
Friends Provident International
FRÜH & PARTNER VERMÖGENSVERWALTUNG
Fulcrum Asset Management LLP
Fullerton Fund Management Company
Fullgoal Asset Management (HK)
Fund Development and Advisory
Fundatis Investment Management
Fundlogic SAS
FundPartner Solutions
FundRock Management Company
Funds Avenue
Fundsmith Investment Services
Fundsmith LLP
Furkert & Schneider Invest
Fürst Fugger Privatbank Aktiengesellschaft
Fürst Fugger Privatbank KG
Fürstlich Castell'sche Bnk,Credit-Casse
FV Frankfurter Vermögen
FWU Invest
Gabelli Funds LLC
Galloway Capital Gestora de Recursos Ltda
GAM
GAM (Italia) SGR SpA
GAM Fund Management
GAM International Management
Gamma Financial
GANÉ Advisory
GAP Vermögensverwaltung
Gateway Fund Services
GaveKal Fund Management
Gay-Lussac Gestion
Gecko Capital
Gemini Capital Management
Gemway Assets
Gen II Management Company SARL
Geneon Vermögensmanagement
Generali Asset Management S.p.A. Società di gestione del risparmio
Generali Fund Solutions
Generali Investments
Genève Invest
German Capital Management
GET Capital AG,Mönchengladbach
GFA Vermögensverwaltung
Gies & Heimburger
Global Asset Advisors & Management
Global Evolution Asset Management A/S
GLOBAL Vermögenspartner
Global X
Globalance Bank
Glogger Vermögensverwaltung
GLS Gemeinschaftsbank e.G
GLS Investment Management
GMO
GN Invest
Goehring & Rozencwajg Associates LLC
Gold Bullion Securities
Goldman Sachs Asset Management B.V
Goldman Sachs Asset Management Fund Services
Goldman Sachs International
GOOD GROWTH Institut für globale Vermögensentwicklung
Gothaer Asset Management
GQG Partners LLC
GR Asset Management
Graf Vermögensplanung
Graham Capital Management LP
Granahan Investment Management
GraniteShares Jersey
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co., LLC
Graubündner Kantonalbank
Green Ash Partners Investment Management
Green Eight Capital
Green Investment Partners
Greiff Capital Management
Greiff Research Institut
Gridl Asset Management
Grohmann & Weinrauter Verm.Mngmt
Grossbötzl, Schmitz und Partner
Groupama Asset Management
Grünes Geld Vermögensmanagement
GS&P Kapitalanlagegesellschaft
GSAM + Spee Asset Management
GSLP International S.a.r.l
GSP asset management
GuardCap Asset Management
Guggenheim Partners Fund Mgt
Guinness Asset Management
Guliver Anlageberatung
Gutmann Finanz Strategien
Gutmann Kapitalanlagegesellschaft
Gutzwiller Fonds Management
GVS Financial Solutions
H&A Global Investment Management
H2O AM
H2O AM LLP
H2O Asset Management L.L.P
Habbel, Pohlig & Partner Institut für Bank- und Wirtschaftsberatung
Haberger Asset Management
HAC VermögensManagement
HAL Fund Services
Hamburger Sparkasse
HANetf
HANetf ETC Securities PLC
HANetf Management
HANetf Multi-Asset ETC Issuer plc
Hansainvest
HANSAINVEST
HANSAINVEST Hanseatische Investment
HanseMerkur Trust
HanseMerkur Trust Swiss (HMTS)
Hansen & Heinrich
Harp Issuer PLC
Harrington Cooper Asset Management
Harvest Global Investments
Hashdex
Hauck & Aufhäuser Alternative Investment Services S.A
Hauck & Aufhäuser Fund Services
Hauck Aufhäuser Lampe Privatbank
Hauck Private Fund Management (Shanghai) Co
Haus des Stiftens gGmbH
HBM Partners
Hedge Invest SGR PA
Heemann Vermögensverwaltung
Heidenheimer Volksbank eG
Heitman Real Estate Securities LLC
Helaba Invest KAG
HELLERICH
Heptagon Capital
Hérens Quality Asset Management
Hermes Fund Managers
Hertford Capital
HighValue Partners
Hoerner Bank
Holinger Asset Management
HONESTAS Finanzmanagement
Hoppe & Schultz
Horizon Capital
Hosking Partners LLP
HRK LUNIS
HSBC Global Asset Management
HSBC Global Asset Management (France)
HSBC Investment Funds
HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt
HWB Capital Management
HYPO TIROL BANK
Hypo Vorarlberg Bank
I.C.M. Independent Capital Management Vermögensberatung Mannheim
I.C.M. InvestmentBank
ICG SARL
ICM InvestmentBank
IFM Asset Management
IFM Independent Fund Management
IFP Investment Management
IFS Independent Financial Services
Iguana Investments
iM Global Partner Asset Management
Impact Asset Management
Impax Asset Management
Impax Asset Management
Impax Asset Management LLC
Income Partners Asset Management (HK)
Incrementum
Independent Financial Services AG (IFS)
India Advantage Fund
INFIBA Vermögensverwaltungs
Infinigon
Infusive Asset Management
ING Solutions Investment Management S.A
Inovesta
Insight Investment Funds Mgmt (Glb)
Insight Investment Management
Insight Investment Management
International Asset Management
International Asset Management Fund
INTER-PORTFOLIO Verwaltungsgesellsch
IntReal International Real Estate KVG
Invescap
Invesco
Invesco Asset Management
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland
Invesco Investment Management
Invesco Management
Invesco Physical Markets Plc
Invest in Visions
invest4 capital
Investeringsforeningen BankInvest
INVIOS
INVITA-INVEST
IPConcept (Luxemburg)
IPConcept (Schweiz)
IQ EQ Fund Management
IQAM Invest
Iridian Asset Management LLC
IRIVEST Investment Managers
issuance.swiss
IVO Capital Partners
Ixios Asset Management
J O Hambro Capital Management
J Stern & Co LLP
J&E Davy
J. Safra Sarasin Anlagestiftung
J. Safra Sarasin Fund Management
J.P. Morgan Investment Management
J.P. Morgan Mansart Management
Janus Henderson Investors
JCE Hottinger
JK Capital Management
JMS Invest
Joh Berenberg Gossler & Co
Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG
JP Morgan Asset Management (UK)
JP Morgan Investment Mgmt
JPMorgan Asset Management
JRS Finanzmandate
Jupiter Asset Management
Jupiter Asset Management International
Jupiter Unit Trust Managers
Jyske
Kahler & Kurz Capital
Kairos Investment Management
Kairos Partners SGR SpA
KanAm Grund KVG
KANON
Kanopy AM
Karoll Capital Management EAD
Kathrein Capital Management
Kathrein Privatbank Aktiengesellschaft
KBC Asset Management
KBC Asset Management NV
KBI Global Investors
KB-Vermögensverwaltung
Kenno Asset Management Pte
Kepler Cheuvreux (Suisse)
Kepler Partners LLP
KEPLER-FONDS Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H
Kersio Global Investment A.V. S.A
KGAL Investment Management & Co. KG
KIDRON Vermögensverwaltung
Kieger
Kieler Volksbank eG
KIM Vietnam Fund Management Co
Kirix Vermögensverwaltung
Kite Lake Capital Management (UK) LLP
KJL Capital
Knoesel&Ronge Vermögensver & Co. KG
KOEHLER Equities
Köhn & Kerkhoff
Kontor Stöwer Asset Management
Konwave
Korea Investment Management Co
Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company
Kraft Finans AS
Krane Funds Advisors LLC
Kredietrust
Kreissparkasse Biberach
Kreissparkasse Heilbronn
Kreissparkasse Köln
Kreissparkasse Ludwigsburg
Kroos Vermögensverwaltung
L1D
La Financière de l'Echiquier
La Française Asset Management
La Française Systematic Asset Management
Lacuna Vermögen
Laffitte Capital Management
LAIC Vermögensverwaltung
Lake Geneva Investment Partners
Lakefield Partners
Lampe Asset Management
Lampetia
Lancaster Investment Management LLP
Landesbank Baden-Württemberg
Landseer Asset Management UK LLP
Lang & Hink Finanzpartner
Lansdowne Partners (UK) LLP
LANSDOWNE PARTNERS AUSTRIA
LaRoute
LarrainVial Asset Management Administradora General de Fondos
Lazard Asset Management (Deutschland)
Lazard Frères Gestion
Lazard Fund Managers
Lazard Japan Asset Management K.K
LBBW Asset Management Investment
LBP AM
Leadenhall Capital Partners LLP
LeanVal Asset Management
Ledbury PLC
Lemanik Asset Management
Lemanik Invest
Lennertz & Co
LEONTEQ SECURITIES
Letko, Brosseau & Associates
Leverage Shares PLC
Leverage Shares Public Company
LFG+ZEST
LFIS Capital
LGIM Managers
LGT Capital Partners
LGT Capital Partners
LGT Capital Partners
LGT Fund Management Company
LGT PB Fund Solutions
LIGA Bank eG
Lightrock Netherland B.V
Lima Capital LLC
Linear Investments
Lingohr & Partner Asset Management
Lingohr Asset Management
Link Fund Manager Solutions
Lion Global Investors
Liontrust Fund Partners LLP
Liontrust Investment Partners LLP
LLB Asset Management
LLB Fund Services
LLB Immo Kapitalanlage
LLB Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H
LLB Swiss Investment
Logica Capital Advisors
Lombard Odier Funds
Longview Partners LLP
Lord Abbett
LORIAC Low Risk Asset Control
Los Angeles Capital Management LLC
LOYS
LRI Capital Management
LRI Invest
LSV Asset Management
Lumyna Investments
Lupus alpha Asset Management
Lupus alpha Investment
Lux Capital Management, LLC
Luxcellence Management Company
Lyrical Asset Management LP
M&G
M&G Securities
M. Elsasser Vermögensverwaltung WM
M3 Kapitalkonzepte
m4 invest
Mack & Weise
Macquarie Investment Management Global
Magallanes Value Investors SGIIC
Mahrberg Wealth
Mainberg Asset Management
MainSky Asset Management
Man Asset Management
Man Asset Management (Cayman)
Man Fund Management UK
Man Group
Mandarine Gestion
Mandatum Asset Management
Mandatum Fund Management
Maneris
Manulife Investment Management
Maple-Brown Abbott
Marble Bar Asset Management LLP
March Asset Management SGIIC
Mario Walter
Markus Ketterer Fondsadvisory
Marriott Isle of Man
Marshall Wace LLP
Martagon Family Office
MASTERINVEST Kapitalanlage
Matejka & Partner Asset Management
Matthews Asia Funds
Matthews Intl Capital Management, LLC
MAV Vermögensverwaltung
Mayr Investment Managers
MC Vermögensmanagement
MEAG MUNICH ERGO AssetManagement
MEAG MUNICH ERGO Kapitalanlagegesellschaft
Medical Strategy
Mediobanca Management Company
Mediolanum International Funds
MehrWert Asset Management
meine Bayrische Vermögen
Mercer Global Investments
Mercer Global Investments Management
Merck Finck Privatbankiers
Merck Finck, a Quintet PB
Merkur Privatbank KGaA
MET Finanz
Metis Invest
Metzler Asset Management
MFC Mikulik Finance Consulting
MFI Asset Management
MFM Mirante Fund Management
MFS Investment Funds
MFS Investment Management Company S.à.r.l
Michael Pintarelli Finanzdienstleist
Migros Bank
Millennium Global Investments
Minveo
Mirabaud Asset Management
Mirabaud Asset Management
Mirabaud Asset Management (France)
Mirabaud Asset Management (Suisse)
Mirabella Financial Services LLP
Mirae Asset Global Investments (HK)
MIV Asset Management
MKP Invest Gesellschaft
Mobius Capital Partners LLP
Moltrecht & Partner Asset Management
Monceau Asset Management
Mondrian Investment Partners
Monega Kapitalanlagegesellschaft
Moneta Asset Management
Montanaro Asset Management
Montpensier Arbevel
Montrusco Bolton Investments
Morgan Stanley & Co International PLC
Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Morgan Stanley Investment Management (ACD)
Morgen Invest
Mori Capital Management
Morningstar Investment Mgmt
Moventum Asset Management
MPPM
MR Capital Advisors
MRB Fund Partners
MRB Vermögensverwaltungs
MSIM Fund Management
MSS Capital
MultiConcept Fund Management
Munich Re Investment Partners
Münster Stegmaier Rombach Family Office
Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG
Murphy&Spitz Nachhaltige Vermögensverwaltung
Muzinich & Co
Muzinich & Co
MW Gestion
Myria Asset Management
Nassauische Sparkasse
National Bank
National-Bank
Natixis Investment Managers
Natixis Investment Managers International
NB Asset Management
Nedgroup Investments (IOM)
Neuberger Berman AIFM
Neuberger Berman Asset Management
New Vision Management
Nexdos
Next Century Growth Investors LLC
NEXT Generation Invest
Nexus Investment Advisors
NFS Capital
NFS Netfonds Financial Service
Nielsen Capital Mgmt Fondsmæglerselskab
Nikko Asset Management
Ninety One
Nomura Alternative Investment Management France
Nomura Asset Management International
Nomura Asset Management KVG
Nomura Asset Management U.K
Nomura Asset Management U.K
Nomura Investment Management
Nomura Investment Management Advisers
Nomura Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage
Noramco Asset Management
Nord Est Asset Management
NORD/LB Asset Management
Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale
Nordea Investment Funds
Nordea Investment Management AB
nordIX
Nordlux Vermögensmanagement
Northern Trust Fund Managers
Northern Trust Fund Services
Northern Trust Global Investments
Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services
Nova Investment Management
Novum Asset Management
nowinta Vermögensvenvaltung
NS Partners
NÜRNBERGER Asset Management
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC
Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC
Nykredit Bank AS
Oaktree Capital Management
Oaktree Capital Management LP
OBAM Investment Management B.V
Oberbanscheidt & Cie
ODDO BHF Asset Management
ODDO BHF Asset Management
ODDO BHF Asset Management SAS
Odey Asset Management LLP
OFI Invest
OFI Invest Asset Management
ÖkoWorld
Old Mutual Investment Group (Pty)
Oldenburgische Landesbank
Omicron Investment Management
ONE fund management
One Funds
Ophirum ETP
Opportunity Fund Management
Optima Fund Management LLC
OPTIMA S.P.A. - SGR
OPTINOVA Investmentaktieng. m.TGV
Opus-Chartered Issuances
Orcadia Asset Management
Orchard Capital Management, Llc
Orion Resource Partners (UK) LLP
Osiris Asset Management
Osmosis Investment Management UK
OSSIAM
OVIDpartner
P & S Vermögensberatungs
P.A.M. Prometheus Asset Management
Pacific Capital Partners
Palm Harbour Capital LLP
Parametric
Pareto Asset Management AS
Partners Group
Partners Group
Patrimonium Asset Management
PATRIZIA Augsburg Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaft
Pax-Bank eG
Payden & Rygel
Payden & Rygel Global
Pecunia
PEH Wertpapier
Pensum Asset Management AS
Peregrine Capital Management,LLC
Perfect Management Services
Performance Swiss
Perinvest (UK)
Perpetual Investors
Perspektive Asset Management
PGIM
PGIM
Pharus Management
Picard Angst
Pictet Asset Management
Pictet Asset Management
Pim Asset Services
PIMCO
PIMCO Global Advisors
PIMCO Global Advisors
PineBridge Investments
PineBridge Investments
Platinum Capital Management
Platinum Investment Management
Plenisfer Investments SGR S.p.A
Plenum Investments
Plutos Vermögensverwaltung
PMG Fonds Management
Polar Capital LLP
Polen Capital Management, LLC
Polunin Capital Partners
Portfolio Advice
Portland Hill Capital LLP
Postera Capital
PPM America
Prestige Capital Management
Preval
Principal Global Investors
Principal Vermögensverwaltung
Prio Partners
Prisma Investment
PRIVACON Vermögensverwaltung
Privatconsult Vermög Verw Ges m b H
Private Alpha Germany
Privium Fund Management B.V
pro aurum value
Pro BTP Finance
PROAKTIVA
Prosperity Capital Management (UK)
Pruschke & Kalm
PSM Vermögensverwaltung
PSV Fondsberatung
PT Asset Management
Pure Capital
PvB Pernet von Ballmoos
PVI Capital
PVV
Pyrford International
Pzena Investment Management
Qantara asset management
QSM Asset Mgmt
Quadoro Investment
Quadriga Asset Managers SGIIC
Quadriga Asset Managers SGIIC
Quaero Capital
Quaestio Capital SGR S.p.A
Qualitas Alta Capital
Quantex
Quantum
Quayside Fund Management
Quilter Cheviot
Quilter Investors
Quint Essence Capital
QUINTET ASSET MANAGEMENT
Quoniam Asset Management
Quorum Capital
Quorus Vermögensverwaltung
R&B Financial Consultants
R&M Vermögensverwaltung
R.I. Vermögensbetreuung
Raiffeisen Capital Management
Raiffeisen Kapitalanlage
Raiffeisen Kapitalanlage-Gesellschaft m.b.H
Raiffeisen Spar+Kreditbank eG
Raiffeisenbank Oberland-Reutte eGen
RAM Active Investments
RAM Active Investments
RBC Global Asset Management
RBC Global Asset Management (UK)
RBS Asset Management (Dublin)
RBV
RCUBE Asset Management
Real I.S
Record Asset Management
Red Kite Capital
Redhedge Asset Management LLP
Redwheel Asset Management LLP
REICH, DOEKER & KOLLEGEN
Reichmuth & Co Integrale Vermogensverwaltung
Reimann Investors Asset Management
Reitelshöfer Vermögensmanagement
REQ AS
Resonanz Capital
ResponsAbility Investments
rezooM Capital
Rhenus Capital
Richelieu Invest
Ridge Capital GP SARL
Riedweg & Hrovat
Ringelstein & Partner Vermögensbetreuung
Riverfield Partners LLP
RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC
Rivoli Fund Management
Robeco Institutional Asset Management BV
Robert Elster Family Office & Vermögensverwaltung
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Robus Capital Management
Rockefeller & Co. LLC
Rogge Funds PLC
Rohse Vermögensmanagement
Rothschild & Co Asset Management
Rothschild & Co Bank
Rothschild & Co Investment Managers
Rothschild & Co Vermögensverwaltung
Royal London Asset Management
RP Rheinische Portfolio Management
Rubrics Asset Management
Ruffer LLP
Runte.Weil & Alt
Russell Investments
Russell Investments
RV Capital Management Private
RWC Partners
S. W. Mitchell Capital LLP
SA1 Issuer
SAENTIS Family Office
Salm-Salm & Partner
Salus Alpha Capital
Salutaris Capital Management
SALytic lnvest
Sand und Schott
Sands Capital Management, LLC
Sanlam Asset Management
Santa Lucia Asset Management Pte
Santander Asset Management
Santro Invest
SARA FUND MANAGEMENT
Sauren Finanzdienstleistungen &Co.KG
Savills Fund Management
Schleber Finanz-Consult
Schneider, Walter & Kollegen VV
Schoellerbank Invest
Schröder Equities
Schroder Investment Management
Schroder Investment Management
Schroder Investment Management (Hong Kong)
Schroder Investment Management (Singapore)
Schroder Investment Management Aus
Schroder Real Estate Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaft
Schroder Unit Trusts
Schuhmann & Cie
SCIO Capital LLP
SCOR Investment Partners SE
SEB Funds AB
Sectoral Asset Management
secumed Service für Versicherungsmakler
Securis Investment Partners LLP
Security Kapitalanlage
SEI Investments Global
Seilern International
Seilern Investment Management
Selwood Asset Management LLP
sentix Asset Management
Serafin Asset Management
SerMont Asset Management
Setanta Asset Management
Seven Capital Management
SG Issuer
SG Issuer
SG Value Partners
Shenkman Capital Management
SIA Funds
Siemens Fonds Invest
Sienna Gestion
SIGAVEST Vermögensverwaltung
SIGNAL IDUNA Asset Management
SIGNAL IDUNA Lebensversicherung a. G
SILEX INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Silk Invest
Silver Mount Fund GP
Simmross Capital
Simpel
Sissener AS
SK Vermögensverwaltung
SKAGEN AS
Skandia Portfoliomanagement
Smart Lenders Asset Management SAS
smart-invest
Smead Capital Management
SMN Investment Services
SMS & Cie. Vermögensmanagement
SMT Fund Services
Societas Vermögensverwaltung
Société de Gestion Prévoir
Societe Generale
Société Générale Investment Solutions
Société Générale Investment Solutions (France)
Société Générale Private Wealth Management
Sofidy
Solidum Partners
SOLIT Fonds
SOLON Asset Management & Co KG
Source For Alpha
Sparinvest
Sparkasse Duisburg
Sparkasse Düren
Sparkasse Karlsruhe
Sparkasse Mülheim an der Ruhr
Sparkasse Niederösterreich Mitte West
Sparkasse Oberösterreich Kag
Sparkasse Offenburg/Ortenau
Sparkasse Ulm
SPARX Asset Management Co
Specialist Investment Funds PLC
SphereInvest Group
Spiekermann & CO
Spirit Asset Management
Sprott Asset Management L.P
SPSW Capital
Spyglass Capital Management LLC
SSI Asset Management
St Galler Kantonalbank
St. Galler Kantonalbank (SGKB)
St.Galler Kantonalbank Deutschland
Stadtsparkasse Düsseldorf
Starboard Digital Societe Anonyme
STAREN Beratungsgesellschaft
State Street Global Advisors
State Street Global Advisors
State Street Global Advisors France
steinbeis & häcker vermögensverwaltung
Steinhart&Stahl Vermögensverwaltung
Stewart Asset Management, LLC
Stone Harbor Investment Partners
Stone Harbor Investment Partners (AIFM) LLP
Storebrand Asset Management AS
Storm Capital Management
STRATAV Vermögensverwaltung
Strategic Income Management, LLC
Structured Invest
Stubenrauch&Hölscher Fondsberatung
Sturgeon Ventures LLP
SÜDWESTBANK - BAWAG
Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management (UK)
Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company
Sunny Asset Management
Superfund Asset Management
SVA Vermögensverwaltung Stuttgart
SVM Stühmeyer VermögensManufaktur
Swiss KMU Partners
Swiss Life (Lichtenstein)
Swiss Life Asset Management AG, Schweiz
Swiss Life Asset Managers
Swiss Life Asset Managers Deutschland
Swiss Life Asset Managers France
Swiss Life Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaft
Swiss Rock Asset Management
Swiss-Asia Financial Services Pte
Swisscanto Asset Management International
Swisspartners (Liechtenstein)
Sycomore Asset Management
Sydinvest
SYQUANT CAPITAL SAS
Systematic Investment Management
Systematica Investments
Syz Asset Management AG, Zürich
T. Rowe Price Associates
T. Rowe Price Management
Tages Capital LLP
Takahe Capital
TAM
TAMAC Thomé Asset Management & Asset Controlling
Tareno
Tata Asset Management Pvt
Taunus Trust
TBF Global Asset Management
TCW Investment Management Co LLC
Tendercapital
TEQ Capital
Thames River Capital LLP
Thematica
Theta Enhanced Asset Management
THETA Finance
Third Avenue Management LLC
Thomaslloyd Glb Asset Mgmt (Amer) LLC
Thomé Asset Management & Asset Controlling
Thornburg Investment Management
Threadneedle Investment Services
Threadneedle Management
Three Rock Capital Management
Tidan Capital
Tiger Asset Management
Tigris Capital
Tikehau Investment Management
TimmInvest
TOBAM
Tokio Marine Asset Management Co
TOP Vermögen
TOP Vermögensverwaltung
Trea Asset Management SGIIC
Trend-Kairos-Capital
Tresides Asset Management
Trigon Asset Management AS
Trinity Partners
Triodos Investment Management B.V
Trium
Troy Asset Management
TT International Asset Management
Tungsten Capital Management
Turtle Creek Asset Management
TUTMAN LLP
Tweedy, Browne Co LLC
Twelve Securis
Tyndaris LLP
UBP Asset Management
UBS Asset Management
UBS Asset Management (Deutschland)
UBS Asset Management Switzerland
UBS Fund Management
UBS Fund Management
UBS Fund Management (Switzerland)
UBS Investment Foundation 1
UBS Manager Solutions
UBS Real Estate
UBS Third Party Management Company
UniCredit Bank
UniCredit Invest
UNIKAT Gesellschaft für Finanz-Management und Vermögensverwaltung
Union Asset Management
Union Bancaire Privée, UBP
Union Investment
Union Investment Institutional
Union Investment Privatfonds
Union Investment Real Estate
Universal Investment Fund Management
Universal-Investment
Universal-Investment
Universal-Luxemburg Niederlassung Frankfurt
Universe of Mind, LP
UTI International (Singapore) Pvt
V.M.Z. Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Dr. Markus C. Zschaber
Valère Consulting
Valeur Capital
Valori Asset Management
Valour
Valour Digital Securities
ValuAnalysis
Value Capital Invest
Value Experts Vermögensverwaltungs
Value Intelligence Advisors
Value Partners Hong Kong
Value Partnership
Value-Holdings Capital Partners
Values & Guidance
Valu-Trac Investment Management
Valvest Advisors
Van Lanschot Kempen Investment Management NV
VanEck
VanEck Asset Management B.V
Vanguard Group
Vanguard Investments UK
Vantage Investment Management
Varenne Capital Partners
Vates
Vector Asset Management
Veermaster Asset Management
Velten Asset Management
VerbundVolksbank OWL eG
Vereinigte VR Bank Kur- und Rheinpfalz eG
Verida Asset Management
Veritas Asset Management LLP
Veritas Investment Associates
Vermögensanlage AltBayern
VHC Capital Management
Victory Asset Management
VinaCapital Fund Management JSC
Virtus Investment Advisers, LLC
Vivace Capital
Vivienne Investissement
VM Vermögensmanagement
Vogt Asset Management
Volksbank BRAWO eG
Volksbank eG Braunschweig Wolfsburg
Volksbank Lübbecker Land eG
Volksbank Pforzheim eG
Volksbank Pur eG
Volksbank Schnathorst eG
Volksbank Sprockhövel eG
Volksbank Vogtland eG
Volksbank Vorarlberg e Gen
Volksbank Westmünsterland eG
von der Heydt Invest
Vontobel Asset Management
Vontobel Asset Management
Vontobel Fonds Services
VP Bank
VP Fund Solutions
VP Fund Solutions (Liechtenstein)
VTBC Asset Management International
Vulcan Value Partners
VVB Vermögensverwaltung Braunenberg
W & S Portfoliomanagement
W&W Asset Management
W1M Investment Management
Wagner & Florack Vermögensverwaltung
Wallrich Asset Management
WAP Invest
Warburg Invest
WARBURG INVEST KAG
WAVE Management
WAY Fund Managers
Waystone Fund Management (IE)
Waystone Management Company
Waystone Management Company (IE)
WBS Hünicke Vermögensverwaltung
Wealth Fund Services
Wealtheon S.A
WEALTHGATE
WEGA Invest
Weiler & Eberhardt Depotverwaltung
Weisshorn Asset Management
Wellington
Wellington Management Company LLP
Wellington Management Funds LLC
Werte Invest Vermögensverwaltung
WestInvest
Wettlauffer Wirtschaftsberatung
WHEB Asset Management LLP
Wiesbadener Volksbank eG
William Blair
William Blair Investment Management, LLC
Winton Fund Management DAC
WisdomTree Commodity Securities
WisdomTree Foreign Exchange
WisdomTree Hedged Commodity Securities
WisdomTree Hedged Metal Securities
WisdomTree Issuer X
WisdomTree Management Jersey
WisdomTree Metal Securities
WisdomTree Multi Asset Issuer PLC
WisdomTree Multi Asset Management
WMX Capital
WohnSelect Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaft
Wolfgang Steubing AG Wertpapierdienstleister
Wolfram Lohre - Ihr Finanzdienstleister
WSS Vermögensmanagement
WWK Investment
Wydler Asset Management
XAIA Investment
X-CLUSIVE Capital Partners
Xtrackers
Xtrackers Digital Markets ETC
Xtrackers ETC plc
Yealand Fund Services
Yellowfin Asset Management
Zadig Asset Management
zaldor Gesellschaft für Finanzplanung
Zantke & Cie. Asset Management
ZBI Fondsmanagement
zCapital
Zehenter & Partner Invest
Zennor Asset Management LLP
ZEUS Anstalt für Vermögensverwaltung
Zilliard Capital Partners
Zindstein Vermögensverwaltung
Zuger Kantonalbank
Zürcher Kantonalbank Österreich
Zurich Invest
ZZ Vermögensverwaltung
Fondsart:
Bitte wählen...
Aktien
Allokation
Alternative Strategien
Andere
Festverzinsliche Wertpapiere
Hybride Wertpapiere
Kapitalerhalt
Reale Vermögenswerte
Jahresperformance:
Alle
< 5%
5% - 10%
10% - 20%
> 20%
Währung:
Alle
AED
AUD
BRL
CAD
CHF
CNH
CNY
CZK
DKK
EUR
GBP
HKD
HUF
IDR
ILS
ISK
JPY
KYD
MXN
MYR
NOK
NZD
PLN
RON
SEK
SGD
SKK
TRY
USD
ZAR
Ausgabeaufschlag:
Alle
0% - 1%
1% - 2%
2% - 3%
3% - 4%
4% - 5%
> 5%
Fondsunterart:
Bitte zunächst Fondsart wählen...
Volumen:
Alle
< 5 Mio.
5 - 10 Mio.
10 - 50 Mio.
50 - 100 Mio.
100 - 500 Mio.
500 - 1.000 Mio.
1.000 - 5.000 Mio.
> 5.000 Mio.
Mindestalter:
Alle
6 Monate
1 Jahr
2 Jahre
3 Jahre
5 Jahre
10 Jahre
FNG Siegel 2026
Alle
★☆☆ Min. Mindeststandard + Ein Stern
★★☆ Min. Mindeststandard + Zwei Sterne
★★★ Min. Mindeststandard + Drei Sterne
Morningstar Rating:
Alle
1
2
3
4
5
F-Fex Rating
Alle
A - Stark überdurchschnittlich
B - Überdurchschnittlich
C - Durchschnittlich
D - Unterdurchschnittlich
E - Schwach
