Class of 2025 Won't Be Able to Afford to Buy a Home Until 2034, MortgageResearch.com Report Finds

08.05.25 16:06 Uhr

State-by-State Analysis Reveals Sharp Gaps in Homebuying Timelines for New College Graduates

  • Student loan debt adds nearly five years to the average homebuying timeline for new graduates
  • Geography matters: In Hawaii, grads may have to wait until 2043 to buy, while in West Virginia, it's 2030
  • Even in affordable states, low starting salaries and student loan payments limit saving power

COLUMBIA, Mo., May 8, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- A new MortgageResearch.com analysis released today paints a sobering picture for the Class of 2025: The average new college graduate is unlikely to be able to afford a home until April 2034 — nearly a full decade after graduation — due to a triple threat of skyrocketing home prices, student loan debt and modest starting salaries.

Mortgage Research Center (PRNewsfoto/Mortgage Research Center)

The study estimates how long it would take graduates in each state to save a 10% down payment, factoring in average starting salaries, home values and federal student loan payments. Although the national average points to a nine-year savings journey, the timeline varies drastically depending on geography.

In West Virginia, new grads can expect to purchase a home in just 4.9 years, becoming homeowners by April 2030. But in Hawaii, where the average 10% down payment exceeds $98,000, it could take nearly 18 years, delaying homeownership until February 2043.

"These numbers highlight how geography influences the path to homeownership for first-time buyers," said Tim Lucas, lead analyst at MortgageResearch.com. "Where you land your first job and choose to live can be just as important as your degree. But it's not just about home prices. Even in more affordable markets, it's the weight of student loan debt that often dictates how long new grads will wait before they can buy a home."

Aggressive Savings, Slim Returns

The study assumes an ambitious savings model: graduates devote 13.8% of their gross income toward student loan payments and a future down payment, nearly three times the national personal saving rate reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

The average 2025 graduate is projected to earn $64,598 annually, according to Legacy Online School. Graduates without student loans could save around $743 per month. Once the typical $410 monthly student loan payment is made, graduates are left with $333 to put toward saving for a down payment.

The analysis found that student loan debt delays homeownership by an average of 4 years and 8 months. Without student debt, a graduate could buy a home by August 2029. But with debt, the target shifts to April 2034.

Student Loan Debt Delays Homeownership, Even in Affordable Markets

Even in markets with lower home prices, the burden of student loan debt can significantly delay homeownership. While lower home prices may initially seem like an advantage, they don't always lead to faster home purchases for recent grads, as student debt often erodes the ability to save for a down payment.

For example, in Mississippi, where the average home price is just $180,641, the lower cost of housing might seem to provide a quicker path to homeownership. However, with an average starting salary of only $52,266, new grads can save just $177 per month after student loan payments. This results in a homebuying horizon pushed to October 2033, despite the relatively affordable home prices.

Similarly, in West Virginia, where homes cost $167,346 on average, the potential to buy a home sooner is undercut by the same challenge of student loan debt. Graduates may have a lower down payment goal, but they'll still face delays due to limited savings capacity.

In contrast, new grads in metros like Washington, D.C., where the average starting salary is the highest in the nation ($79,235), still face significant delays due to the weight of student debt. Washington, D.C., grads carry an average student loan balance of $54,795, and with high home prices ($723,888), their purchase date is delayed until October 2038, more than 13 years after graduation.

Pathways to Accelerate Homeownership
Despite the bleak averages, Lucas noted first-time buyers have options to shorten the wait, including exploring

  • Zero-down options: USDA and VA loans offer 0% down payment programs for eligible buyers.

  • Low-down programs: FHA and conventional loans may require just 3%.

  • Seller concessions: Buyers can negotiate to have sellers cover closing costs.

  • Graduation gifts: Recent changes to lending guidelines allow monetary gifts from family — and even non-relatives — to be used as down payments without requiring a gift letter (subject to certain conditions).

"The housing market is the toughest it's been for first-time buyers since the 1980s," he said. "But if new grads continue their learning about the housing market and available programs, they can close the gap faster. Their next diploma will come with a set of keys."

Average Time to Save for a Downpayment by State

State

Years
to Buy
a Home

Month/Yr.
With
Student
Loans

Month/Yr
Without
Student
Loans

Avg.
Home
Price

Down
Payment
Amount

Avg.
Starting
Salary

Avg.
Student
Loan

U.S. Average

9.0

April 2034

Aug. 2029

$385,994

$38,599

$64,598

$36,043

Alabama

7.1

June 2032

Jan. 2028

$225,431

$22,543

$60,156

$37,709

Alaska

8.8

Feb. 2034

June 2029

$385,786

$38,579

$67,221

$35,821

Arizona

10.1

May 2035

Feb. 2030

$438,202

$43,820

$66,683

$35,675

Arkansas

6.7

Jan. 2032

Jan. 2028

$210,385

$21,039

$56,314

$33,858

California

12.3

Aug. 2037

Oct. 2032

$809,893

$80,989

$78,278

$38,168

Colorado

10.7

Dec. 2035

Dec. 2030

$564,641

$56,464

$73,072

$37,392

Connecticut

8.0

May 2033

July 2029

$440,359

$44,036

$75,975

$36,672

Delaware

10.4

Sept. 2035

Sept. 2029

$389,709

$38,971

$64,157

$38,683

District of Columbia

13.5

Oct. 2038

Dec. 2031

$723,888

$72,389

$79,235

$54,795

Florida

11.8

Feb. 2037

June 2030

$407,588

$40,759

$58,009

$39,262

Georgia

10.2

July 2035

Jan. 2029

$330,822

$33,082

$64,185

$42,026

Hawaii

17.8

Feb. 2043

Dec. 2036

$985,731

$98,573

$61,448

$38,158

Idaho

11.6

Dec. 2036

March 2031

$462,848

$46,285

$57,342

$33,281

Illinois

6.2

July 2031

Feb. 2028

$277,745

$27,774

$71,127

$39,055

Indiana

6.4

Oct. 2031

April 2028

$245,728

$24,573

$60,573

$33,243

Iowa

5.4

Sept. 2030

Jan. 2028

$224,230

$22,423

$60,754

$30,925

Kansas

6.0

May 2031

Feb. 2028

$231,494

$23,149

$60,620

$33,119

Kentucky

5.8

Feb. 2031

Dec. 2027

$217,893

$21,789

$60,185

$33,470

Louisiana

6.5

Oct. 2031

Nov. 2027

$201,844

$20,184

$57,107

$34,866

Maine

11.3

Aug. 2036

July 2030

$397,214

$39,721

$55,592

$34,292

Maryland

9.5

Oct. 2034

June 2029

$438,225

$43,823

$76,748

$43,692

Massachusetts

10.4

Sept. 2035

April 2031

$658,566

$65,857

$79,985

$35,529

Michigan

6.3

Aug. 2031

Feb. 2028

$246,409

$24,641

$64,810

$36,974

Minnesota

6.6

Dec. 2031

Nov. 2028

$344,161

$34,416

$71,254

$34,071

Mississippi

8.5

Oct. 2033

Nov. 2027

$180,641

$18,064

$52,266

$37,254

Missouri

7.0

May 2032

April 2028

$253,141

$25,314

$61,418

$35,675

Montana

12.3

Aug. 2037

June 2031

$460,766

$46,077

$54,642

$33,945

Nebraska

6.6

Dec. 2031

June 2028

$265,570

$26,557

$61,239

$32,377

Nevada

11.2

July 2036

Nov. 2030

$466,050

$46,605

$60,775

$34,589

New Hampshire

10.0

April 2035

June 2030

$507,234

$50,723

$71,325

$34,884

New Jersey

9.5

Oct. 2034

June 2030

$566,880

$56,688

$80,114

$37,201

New Mexico

10.2

June 2035

May 2029

$309,382

$30,938

$55,421

$34,280

New York

9.2

July 2034

Oct. 2029

$461,467

$46,147

$74,504

$38,690

North Carolina

10.0

May 2035

March 2029

$334,161

$33,416

$62,338

$38,695

North Dakota

6.2

July 2031

July 2028

$274,293

$27,429

$61,164

$29,647

Ohio

5.7

Dec. 2030

Dec. 2027

$236,650

$23,665

$64,933

$35,033

Oklahoma

6.3

Sept. 2031

Jan. 2028

$209,265

$20,926

$55,663

$32,103

Oregon

11.1

May 2036

Nov. 2030

$509,299

$50,930

$67,100

$37,829

Pennsylvania

6.6

Dec. 2031

May 2028

$273,566

$27,357

$65,678

$36,267

Rhode Island

10.0

May 2035

July 2030

$486,649

$48,665

$68,084

$33,270

South Carolina

9.8

Feb.2035

Dec. 2028

$300,430

$30,043

$60,590

$38,770

South Dakota

8.6

Dec. 2033

April 2029

$309,377

$30,938

$56,517

$30,928

Tennessee

9.4

Sept. 2034

Feb. 2029

$319,357

$31,936

$61,189

$36,886

Texas

6.6

Dec. 2031

Aug.2028

$304,532

$30,453

$66,474

$33,581

Utah

11.5

Oct. 2036

July 2031

$541,641

$54,164

$63,247

$33,746

Vermont

11.7

Jan. 2037

May 2030

$392,398

$39,240

$56,741

$38,404

Virginia

8.5

Oct. 2033

April 2029

$406,016

$40,602

$74,468

$40,137

Washington

10.3

Sept. 2035

Jan. 2031

$618,364

$61,836

$78,485

$36,762

West Virginia

4.9

April 2030

June 2027

$167,346

$16,735

$56,648

$32,358

Wisconsin

7.1

June 2032

Nov. 2028

$315,763

$31,576

$64,320

$32,628

Wyoming

9.5

Nov. 2034

Oct. 2029

$356,665

$35,666

$58,331

$31,503

 

To view the full report, including methodology details, please visit: https://www.mortgageresearch.com/articles/college-graduates-homebuying-timeline/

About MortgageResearch.com
Based in Columbia, Missouri, MortgageResearch.com provides real estate advice, research, and news to help homebuyers navigate the mortgage landscape. With a focus on simplifying decisions around homeownership, the site delivers in-depth analyses and reports on market trends, lending practices, and homebuying tips.

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SOURCE Mortgage Research Center