D2L Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results

10.12.25 23:15 Uhr

  • Subscription and support revenue grew 6% for the quarter to US$49.4 million and 10% year to date
  • Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR")2 of US$213.4 million, up 6% over the prior year
  • Total revenue was relatively unchanged year-over-year at US$54.1 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 was US$7.9 million (14.7% Adjusted EBITDA Margin1), versus US$10.4 million (19.2% Adjusted EBITDA Margin) in the prior year; year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA increased 33% to $24.8 million
  • Income for the period was US$4.4 million, versus US$5.5 million for the comparative period of the prior year
  • Strong balance sheet at quarter end, with cash and cash equivalents of $110.5 million and no debt

TORONTO, Dec. 10, 2025 /CNW/ - D2L Inc. (TSX: DTOL) ("D2L" or the "Company"), a leading global learning technology company, today announced financial results for its Fiscal 2026 third quarter ended October 31, 2025. All amounts are in U.S. dollars and all figures are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") unless otherwise indicated.

D2L Logo (CNW Group/D2L Inc.)

"While Q3 proved more challenging than anticipated due to higher churn among U.S. K-12 clients, we remain on track to meet our full-year guidance for SaaS revenue and Adjusted EBITDA," said John Baker, CEO of D2L. "We're encouraged by strong indicators in ARR bookings and better-than-expected pipeline generation, which reinforce our confidence heading into Q4 and the year ahead. Our global competitive position has never been stronger, and we're accelerating adoption of new innovations in our learning platform – including our AI solution, Lumi, and Creator+."

Third Quarter Fiscal 2026 Financial Highlights

  • Subscription and support revenue of $49.4 million, an increase of 6% over the same period of the prior year, reflecting revenue from new customers coupled with strong upsell expansion from existing customers, and was partially offset by higher-than-typical churn within the U.S. K-12 market.
  • Professional services and other revenue decreased by 38% to $4.7 million, reflecting a $1.2 million a one-time revenue true-up adjustment included in the prior year and a generally cautious spending environment in the U.S. market due to current macroeconomic conditions.
  • Total revenue of $54.1 million, relatively unchanged from the same period in the prior year.
  • ARR2 as at October 31, 2025 increased by 6% year-over-year, from $201.7 million to $213.4 million. Continued strength in ARR bookings from the Company's global Higher Education and Corporate markets was partially offset by churn in the U.S. K-12 market. Excluding the K-12 market, ARR increased by 10% from the comparative period in the prior year.
  • Adjusted Gross Profit1 decreased by 3% to $36.7 million (67.8% Adjusted Gross Margin1) from $38.0 million (69.9% Adjusted Gross Margin) in the same period of the prior year.
  • Gross Profit Margin for subscription and support revenue decreased to 71.1% from 72.7% in the same period of the prior year. The decrease mainly reflects additional costs for the planned migration of a database technology, which had a roughly 200 basis point impact on margins. The Company expects these additional costs to scale down over the course of Fiscal 2027 and for this technology change to create incremental margin benefits in Fiscal 2028 and beyond.
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 decreased to $7.9 million, from $10.4 million for the comparative period in the prior year.
  • Income for the period was $4.4 million, versus $5.5 million for the comparative period of the prior year.
  • Cash flows from operating activities was $17.2 million, versus $11.4 million during the same period in the prior year, and Free Cash Flow1 was $18.8 million, compared to Free Cash Flow of $11.3 million in the same period in the prior year.
  • Strong balance sheet at quarter end, with cash and cash equivalents of $110.5 million and no debt.
  • During the quarter ended October 31, 2025, the Company repurchased and canceled 223,500 Subordinate Voting Shares under its normal course issuer bid ("NCIB"), bringing the total for the fiscal year to 636,900 Subordinate Voting Shares as of October 31, 2025. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange has accepted the Company's notice to launch a new NCIB, commencing on December 12, 2025.

1  A non-IFRS financial measure or non-IFRS ratio. Refer to "Non IFRS Financial Measures" section of this press release. 

2 Refer to "Key Performance Indicators" section of this press release.

Third Quarter Fiscal 2026 Financial Results – Selected Financial Measures
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)


Three months ended October 31

 

Nine months ended October 31

 



2025

2024

Change

Change

2025

2024

Change

Change

$

$

$

%

$

$

$

%

Subscription & Support Revenue

49,389

46,752

2,637

5.6 %

147,268

133,723

13,545

10.1 %

Professional Services & Other Revenue

4,679

7,547

(2,868)

(38.0 %)

14,407

18,240

(3,833)

(21.0) %

Total Revenue

54,068

54,299

(231)

(0.4 %)

161,675

151,963

9,712

6.4 %










Constant Currency Revenue1

54,075

54,299

(224)

(0.4 %)

162,132

151,963

10,169

6.7 %

Gross Profit

36,070

37,390

(1,320)

(3.5 %)

111,188

103,441

7,747

7.5 %

Adjusted Gross Profit 1

36,657

37,964

(1,307)

(3.4 %)

113,017

104,439

8,578

8.2 %

Adjusted Gross Margin1

67.8 %

69.9 %



69.9 %

68.7 %



Income for the period

4,386

5,547

(1,161)

(20.9 %)

10,335

5,857

4,478

76.5 %

Adjusted EBITDA1

7,941

10,420

(2,479)

(23.8 %)

24,754

18,652

6,102

32.7 %

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

17,241

11,420

5,821

51.0 %

30,412

28,037

2,375

8.5 %

Free Cash Flow1

18,812

11,296

7,516

66.5 %

32,200

27,912

4,288

15.4 %












1 A non-IFRS financial measure or non-IFRS ratio. Refer to the "Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures" section of this press release for more details.

2 Refer to "Key Performance Indicators" section of this press release.

Third Quarter Business & Operating Highlights

  • D2L continued to grow its customer base in global education, adding the University of Central Arkansas, St. Ambrose University, Oregon Health & Science University, and the University of the West of Scotland.
  • D2L expanded its corporate customer portfolio, adding Florida Center for Nursing, along with a leading global banking institute and one of the largest nursing unions and professional bodies.
  • Welcomed Kevin Capitani to D2L as SVP of Employee Training and Strategic Initiatives to lead the Company's Corporate market growth and expansion in employee training.
  • Announced a first-of-its-kind partnership with 1EdTech, streamlining joint certification access for D2L partners.
  • Jointly received eight Brandon Hall Group HCM Excellence Awards in collaboration with valued customers.
  • Received two Tech & Learning Awards of Excellence: Back to School 2025 for D2L Brightspace and Accessibility+.
  • Named on the 2026 GSV 150 list as one of the Most Transformational Growth Companies in Digital Learning and Workforce Skills.
  • Released its latest AI in Education survey revealing how U.S. higher education professionals perceive and use AI in their careers.

Financial Outlook

The Company is updating its financial guidance for the year ended January 31, 2026 as follows:

  • Subscription and support revenue in the range of $198 million to $199 million, implying growth of 10% over Fiscal 2025, versus previously issued guidance of $198 million to $200 million;
  • Total revenue in the range of $217 million to $218 million, implying growth of 6% over Fiscal 2025, versus previously issued guidance of $219 million to $221 million; and
  • Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $32 million to $33 million, implying an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 15%, versus previously issued guidance of $32 million to $34 million.

This outlook reflects the Company's continued emphasis on balancing growth and profitability. The anticipated revenue growth rates are informed by the current macroeconomic and geopolitical environment and its impact on our selling activities, inclusive of a general slowness in activity within the U.S. Higher Education market.

The updated subscription and support revenue guidance reflects higher-than-typical churn this fiscal year, particularly in our U.S. K-12 market. The updated total revenue guidance reflects both the reduction in subscription and support guidance driven by U.S. K-12 churn and a continued decline in the contribution of professional services revenue due to the more cautious spending environment, particularly for curriculum advisory services in the U.S. Higher Education market.

The Company presented a Medium Term Target Operating Model that we expect to achieve by Fiscal 2028 in the Company's Annual MD&A. This Medium Term Target Operating Model remains unchanged as of October 31, 2025.

For additional details on the Company's outlook and Medium Term Target Operating Model, including the principal underlying assumptions and risk factors regarding achievement, refer to the "Financial Outlook" section of the Company's Annual MD&A, as well as the "Forward-Looking Information" section therein and in the Company's MD&A for the three months ended October 31, 2025 (the "Interim MD&A").

Conference Call & Webcast

D2L management will host a conference call on Thursday, December 11, 2025 at 9:00 am ET to discuss its third quarter Fiscal 2026 financial results.

Date:


Thursday, December 11, 2025

Time:


9:00 am (ET)

Dial in number:


Canada: 1 (833) 950-0062

United States: 1 (833) 470-1428

Access code: 056574

Webcast:


A live webcast will be available at ir.d2l.com/events-and-presentations/events/

The webcast will also be archived

Forward-Looking Information

This press release includes statements containing "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. In some cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "outlook", "target", "forecasts", "projection", "potential", "prospects", "strategy", "intends", "anticipates", "seek", "believes", "opportunity", "guidance", "aim", "goal" or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain future conditions, actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might", "will", "can", or negative versions thereof, "be taken", "occur", "continue" or "be achieved", and other similar expressions. Statements containing forward-looking information are not historical facts, but instead represent management's expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events or circumstances. 

This forward-looking information relates to the Company's future financial outlook and anticipated events or results and includes, but is not limited to, statements under the heading "Financial Outlook" and information regarding: the Company's financial position, financial results, business strategy, performance, achievements, prospects, objectives, opportunities, business plans and growth strategies; expected improvements in gross margin; the Company's budgets, operations and taxes; judgments and estimates impacting the financial statements; the markets in which the Company operates; industry trends and the Company's competitive position; expansion of the Company's product offerings; the anticipated impacts of future acquisitions; trends in research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses, each as a percentage of revenue; planned expenditures in sales and marketing and research and development activities; the timing and pace for achieving scalability; expectations regarding the growth of the Company's customer base, revenue, and revenue generation potential and expectations regarding costs, including as a percentage of revenue; and the Company's equity investment in, and loan to, SkillsWave Corporation ("SkillsWave").

Forward-looking information is based on certain assumptions, expectations and projections, and analyses made by the Company in light of management's experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate, including the following: the Company's ability to win business from new customers and expand business from existing customers; the timing of new customer wins and expansion decisions by existing customers; the Company's ability to generate revenue and expand its business while controlling costs and expenses; the Company's ability to manage growth effectively; the Company's assumptions regarding the principal competitive factors in our markets; the Company's ability to hire and retain personnel effectively; the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on our operations; the ability to seek out, enter into and successfully integrate acquisitions, including the acquisition of H5P Group AS ("H5P"); business and industry trends, including the success of current and future product development initiatives; positive social development and attitudes toward the pursuit of higher education; the Company's ability to maintain positive relationships with its customer base and strategic partners; the Company's ability to adapt and develop solutions that keep pace with continuing changes in technology, education and customer needs; the Company's ability to predict future learning trends and technology; the ability to patent new technologies and protect intellectual property rights; the Company's ability to comply with security, cybersecurity and accessibility laws, regulations and standards; the assumptions underlying the judgments and estimates impacting on financial statements; certain accounting matters, including the impact of changes in or the adoption of new accounting standards; the Company's ability to retain key personnel; the factors and assumptions discussed under the "Financial Outlook" section of the Annual MD&A; and that the list of factors referenced in the following paragraph, collectively, do not have a material impact on the Company.

Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking information were reasonable when made, they are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and may prove to be incorrect. The Company cautions investors that forward-looking information is not a guarantee of the future and that actual results may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking information contained in this press release. Whether actual results, performance or achievements will conform to the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the risks identified in our Interim MD&A, including "Summary of Factors Affecting Our Performance" or in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's most recently filed annual information form, in each case filed under the Company's profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if assumptions underlying the forward-looking information prove incorrect, actual results might vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking information.

Given these risks and uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information, including any financial outlook. Any forward-looking information that is contained in this press release speaks only as of the date of such statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking information or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments, except as required by applicable securities laws. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.

About D2L Inc. (TSX: DTOL)

D2L is transforming the way the world learns, helping learners achieve more than they dreamed possible. Working closely with customers all over the world, D2L is on a mission to make learning more inspiring, engaging and human. Find out how D2L helps transform lives and delivers outstanding learning outcomes in K-12, higher education and business at www.D2L.com.

For further information, please contact:
Craig Armitage, Investor Relations
ir@d2l.com
(416) 347-8954

D2L INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
(In U.S. dollars)

As at October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025
(Unaudited)


October 31, 2025

January 31, 2025

Assets



Current assets:




Cash and cash equivalents

$    110,454,708

$    99,184,514


Trade and other receivables

20,923,640

26,430,586


Uninvoiced revenue

3,477,381

2,756,998


Prepaid expenses

7,720,645

7,564,837


Deferred commissions

5,179,955

5,106,976



147,756,329

141,043,911

Non-current assets:




Other receivables

311,073

422,589


Prepaid expenses

427,666

308,235


Deferred income taxes 

15,728,822

18,115,730


Right-of-use assets

7,235,246

7,450,545


Property and equipment

6,628,788

7,125,272


Deferred commissions

7,008,174

6,909,439


Loan receivable from associate

9,674,620

9,123,399


Intangible assets

16,471,270

17,135,529


Goodwill

26,607,669

25,286,222




Total assets

$   237,849,657

$    232,920,871





Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity






Current liabilities:




Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$    30,157,206

$    30,504,085


Deferred revenue

105,537,445

97,454,306


Lease liabilities

1,520,183

1,201,604


Contingent consideration

4,927,193



137,214,834

134,087,188

Non-current liabilities:




Deferred income taxes

3,614,403

4,110,030


Lease liabilities

9,509,437

9,977,941



13,123,840

14,087,971



150,338,674

148,175,159

Shareholders' equity:




Share capital:

362,842,377

367,487,956


Additional paid-in capital

47,930,726

48,263,266


Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(5,526,550)

(7,456,599)


Deficit

(317,735,570)

(323,548,911)


87,510,983

84,745,712

Related party transactions

Investment in associate

Subsequent event



Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$   237,849,657

$    232,920,871

D2L INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In U.S. dollars)

For the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)


Three months ended October 31,

Nine months ended October 31,


2025

2024

2025

2024






Revenue:






Subscription and support

$ 49,389,054

$ 46,751,998

$ 147,267,924

$ 133,723,027


Professional services and other

4,679,098

7,547,470

14,407,355

18,239,685



54,068,152

54,299,468

161,675,279

151,962,712

Cost of revenue:






Subscription and support

14,275,420

12,777,133

38,592,118

36,651,859


Professional services and other

3,722,465

4,132,232

11,894,808

11,870,394



17,997,885

16,909,365

50,486,926

48,522,253







Gross profit

36,070,267

37,390,103

111,188,353

103,440,459







Expenses:






Sales and marketing

14,068,857

12,806,266

43,583,813

40,302,476


Research and development

11,806,300

11,139,920

35,537,535

35,294,478


General and administrative

6,601,265

8,651,729

22,817,979

25,231,988



32,476,422

32,597,915

101,939,327

100,828,942






Income from operations

3,593,845

4,792,188

9,249,026

2,611,517







Interest and other income (expense):






Interest expense

(168,141)

(235,892)

(626,985)

(550,438)


Interest income

753,537

870,355

2,040,008

2,899,093


Other income (expense)

168,174

(122,043)

743,342

(122,000)


Gain on SkillsWave disposal transaction

 

 

 

 

917,395


Foreign exchange gain

923,498

224,145

2,337,838

307,859



1,677,068

736,565

4,494,203

3,451,909







Income before income taxes

5,270,913

5,528,753

13,743,229

6,063,426







Income tax expense (recovery):






Current

276,760

246,162

1,250,679

602,830


Deferred

607,925

(264,457)

2,157,309

(396,134)



884,685

(18,295)

3,407,988

206,696







Income for the period

4,386,228

5,547,048

10,335,241

5,856,730







Other comprehensive (loss) gain:






Foreign currency translation (loss) gain

(867,826)

137,532

 

1,930,049

(2,335,326)

Comprehensive income

$ 3,518,402

$ 5,684,580

$ 12,265,290

$ 3,521,404







Earnings per share – basic

$         0.08

$           0.10

$           0.19

$           0.11

Earnings per share – diluted

$         0.08

$           0.10

$           0.18

$          0.10






Weighted average number of common shares – basic

54,827,899

54,453,244

54,796,488

54,282,281

Weighted average number of common shares – diluted

56,094,770

56,032,694

56,066,842

55,828,067

D2L INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(In U.S. dollars)

For the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)


Share Capital

Additional paid-in
capital

Accumulated other
comprehensive loss

Deficit

Total


Shares

Amount








Balance, January 31, 2025

54,653,174

$  367,487,956

$  48,263,266

$  (7,456,599)

$  (323,548,911)

$  84,745,712

Issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares on exercise of options

190,351

1,301,022

(634,604)

666,418

Issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares on settlement of restricted share units

552,972

1,178,458

(7,290,160)

(6,111,702)

Stock-based compensation

7,786,922

7,786,922

Reduction in excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation

(194,698)

(194,698)

Repurchase of share capital for cancellation under the NCIB

(636,900)

(7,125,059)

(22,122)

(7,147,181)

Change in share repurchase commitment under the ASPP

(4,499,778)

(4,499,778)

Other comprehensive income

1,930,049

1,930,049

Income for the period

10,335,241

10,335,241

Balance, October 31, 2025

54,759,597

$  362,842,377

$  47,930,726

$  (5,526,550)

$  (317,735,570)

$  87,510,983

 

 

Balance, January 31, 2024

53,978,085

$  364,830,884

$  47,485,107

$  (4,998,317)

$  (350,437,401)

$  56,880,273

Issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares on exercise of options

410,397

3,443,979

(1,804,429)

1,639,550

Issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares on settlement of restricted share units

374,307

1,416,155

(4,602,395)

(3,186,240)

Stock-based compensation

7,111,782

7,111,782

Repurchase of share capital for cancellation under the NCIB

(306,880)

(2,402,141)

(2,402,141)

Change in share repurchase commitment under the ASPP

(859,724)

(859,724)

Other comprehensive loss

(2,335,326)

(2,335,326)

Income for the period

5,856,730

5,856,730

Balance, October 31, 2024

54,455,909

$  367,288,877

$  48,190,065

$  (7,333,643)

$  (345,440,395)

$  62,704,904

D2L INC. 
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(In U.S. dollars)

For the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited)




2025

2024

Operating activities:




Income for the period

$    10,335,241

$  5,856,730


Items not involving cash:





Depreciation of property and equipment

1,186,384

1,285,970



Depreciation of right-of-use assets

1,090,408

945,223



Amortization of intangible assets

1,704,825

723,100



Gain on disposal of property and equipment

(18,817)

(51,476)



Stock-based compensation

7,786,922

7,111,782



Net interest income

(1,413,023)

(2,348,655)



Income tax expense

3,407,988

206,696



Gain on SkillsWave disposal transaction

(917,395)



Fair value gain on loan receivable from associate

(551,221)

(120,885)



Loss from equity accounted investee

416,850


Changes in operating assets and liabilities:





Trade and other receivables

7,694,586

3,784,969



Uninvoiced revenue

(646,394)

(37,023)



Prepaid expenses

(79,076)

3,503,610



Deferred commissions

135,685

296,245



Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(4,943,216)

(6,065,785)



Deferred revenue

6,371,799

11,573,770



Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

(44,962)


Post-combination compensation payments

(2,220,000)

(345,000)


Interest received

2,021,647

2,878,878


Interest paid

(15,531)

(19,343)


Income taxes paid

(1,436,071)

(596,646)


Cash flows from operating activities

30,412,136

28,036,653

 

Financing activities:




Payment of lease liabilities

(1,520,184)

(1,344,625)


Proceeds from exercise of stock options

666,418

1,639,550


Taxes paid on settlement of restricted share units

(6,111,702)

(3,186,240)


Repurchase of share capital for cancellation under the NCIB

(7,147,181)

(2,402,141)


Lease incentive received

103,128


Cash flows used in financing activities

(14,112,649)

(5,190,328)

 

Investing activities:




Purchase of property and equipment

(450,798)

(521,775)


Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

18,817

51,476


Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

(222,986)

(22,308,927)


Payment of contingent consideration

(5,103,665)

(249,436)


Transfer of cash on disposal of SkillsWave

(1,483,357)


Proceeds from sale of majority ownership stake in SkillsWave

809,038


Issuance of loan to SkillsWave

(5,000,000)


Cash flows used in investing activities

(5,758,632)

(28,702,981)






Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

729,339

(2,834,512)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

11,270,194

(8,691,168)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

99,184,514

116,943,499

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$  110,454,708

$  108,252,331

Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

The information presented within this press release refers to certain non-IFRS financial measures (including non-IFRS ratios) including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Free Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow Margin, and Constant Currency Revenue. These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company's financial information reported under IFRS and are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Rather, these measures are provided as additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing further understanding of the Company's results of operations, financial performance and liquidity from management's perspective and thus highlight trends in its core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS measures. The Company believes that securities analysts, investors and other interested parties frequently use non-IFRS financial measures in the evaluation of the Company. The Company's management also uses non-IFRS financial measures to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period, to prepare annual operating budgets and forecasts, and to assess our ability to meet our capital expenditures and working capital requirements.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income (loss), excluding interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (or EBITDA), adjusted for stock-based compensation, foreign exchange gains and losses, non-recurring expenses, transaction-related costs, fair value adjustment of acquired deferred revenue, income (loss) from equity accounted investee, change in fair value on the loan receivable from associate, impairment charges and other income and losses. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA expressed as a percentage of total revenue. For an explanation of management's use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin see "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures – Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Non-IFRS Financial Ratios – Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin" section in the Company's Interim MD&A, which section is incorporated by reference herein.

The following table reconciles income to Adjusted EBITDA for the period, and discloses Adjusted EBITDA Margin, for the periods indicated:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)

Three months ended October 31,

Nine months ended October 31,


2025

2024

2025

2024


$

$

$

$

Income for the period

4,386

5,547

10,335

5,857

Stock-based compensation

2,065

2,195

7,787

7,112

Foreign exchange gain

(923)

(224)

(2,337)

(308)

Non-recurring expenses(1)

315

305

1,209

2,171

Transaction-related costs(2)

580

1,249

1,968

2,072

Fair value adjustment of acquired deferred revenue(3)

 

32

 

500

 

366

 

639

Loss from equity accounted investee

320

417

Change in fair value of loan receivable from associate(4)

 

(167)

 

(121)

 

(551)

 

(121)

Net interest income

(585)

(634)

(1,413)

(2,348)

Income tax expense (recovery)

885

(18)

3,408

207

Depreciation and amortization

1,353

1,301

3,982

2,954

Adjusted EBITDA

7,941

10,420

24,754

18,652

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

14.7 %

19.2 %

15.3 %

12.3 %

Notes:

(1)

These expenses relate to non-recurring activities, such as changes in workforce or technology whereby certain functions were realigned to optimize operations and certain legal fees incurred that are not indicative of continuing operations.

(2)

These expenses include certain legal and professional fees that were incurred in connection with other strategic transactions, combined with post-combination compensation costs from previous acquisition transactions. In the prior fiscal year, these expenses included certain legal and professional fees that were incurred in connection with acquisition and other strategic transactions, including the disposal of our majority ownership stake in SkillsWave and our acquisition of H5P. These expenses were net of a gain of $0.9 million recognized for the period ended October 31, 2024 on the disposal of our majority ownership stake in SkillsWave. These expenses would not have been incurred if not for these transactions and are not considered to be indicative of expenses associated with the Company's continuing operations.

(3)

At the date of acquisition, the Company recognized a fair value adjustment on the opening deferred revenue balance acquired as part of the H5P acquisition as required under IFRS 3, Business Combinations. This adjustment is not reflective of ordinary operations and is expected to be substantially completed by the end of Fiscal 2026.

(4)

On a quarterly basis, the Company determines the fair value of the loan advanced to SkillsWave. The adjustments to the fair value of the loan are not reflective of the Company's main business operations and will not impact the Company's future results beyond the maturity date of the loan on June 28, 2029.

Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted Gross Profit is defined as gross profit excluding related stock-based compensation expenses and amortization from acquired intangible assets, specifically acquired technology. Adjusted Gross Margin is calculated as Adjusted Gross Profit expressed as a percentage of total revenue. For an explanation of management's use of Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin see "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures – Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Non-IFRS Financial Ratios – Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin" section in the Company's Interim MD&A, which section is incorporated by reference herein.

The following table reconciles gross profit to Adjusted Gross Profit and discloses Adjusted Gross Margin, for the periods indicated:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)

Three months ended October 31,

Nine months ended October 31,


2025

2024

2025

2024


$

$

$

$

Gross profit for the period

36,070

37,390

111,188

103,441

Stock based compensation

147

147

521

442

Amortization from acquired intangible assets

440

427

1,308

556

Adjusted Gross Profit

36,657

37,964

113,017

104,439

Adjusted Gross Margin

67.8 %

69.9 %

69.9 %

68.7 %







Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin

Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flows from (used in) operating activities excluding payments of acquisition-related compensation, less net additions to property and equipment. Free Cash Flow Margin is calculated as Free Cash Flow expressed as a percentage of total revenue. For an explanation of management's use of Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin see "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures – Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Non-IFRS Financial Ratios – Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin" section in the Company's Interim MD&A, which section is incorporated by reference herein.

The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities to Free Cash Flow and discloses Free Cash Flow Margin, for the periods indicated:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for percentages) 

Three months ended October 31, 

Nine months ended October 31, 


2025

2024(1) 

2025

2024(1) 


$

$

$

$

Cash flow from operating activities 

17,241

11,420

30,412

28,037

Acquisition-related compensation  

1,875

2,220

345

Net addition to property and equipment 

(304)

(124)

(432)

(470)

Free Cash Flow 

18,812

11,296

32,200

27,912

Free Cash Flow Margin 

34.8 %

20.8 %

19.9 %

18.4 %

Note:

1.

Prior year comparatives have been restated to conform with current year presentation by excluding the impact of acquisition-related compensation. 

Constant Currency Revenue

Constant Currency Revenue is defined as our total revenue with foreign-currency-denominated revenues translated at the historical exchange rates from the comparable prior period into our U.S. dollar functional currency. For an explanation of management's use of Constant Currency Revenue see "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures – Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Non-IFRS Financial Ratios – Constant Currency Revenue" section in the Company's Interim MD&A, which section is incorporated by reference herein.

The following table reconciles revenue to Constant Currency Revenue for the periods indicated:


Three months ended October 31,

Nine months ended October 31,

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

2025

2024

2025

2024

$

$

$

$

Total revenue for the period

54,068

54,299

161,675

151,963

Negative impact of foreign exchange rate changes over the prior period

 

7

 

 

457

 

Constant Currency Revenue

54,075

54,299

162,132

151,963

Key Performance Indicators

Management uses a number of metrics, including the key performance indicators identified below, to help us evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions. Our key performance indicators may be calculated in a manner different than similar key performance indicators used by other issuers. These metrics are estimated operating metrics and not projections, nor actual financial results, and are not indicative of current or future performance.

  • ARR and Constant Currency Annual Recurring Revenue: We define ARR as the annualized equivalent value of subscription revenue from all existing customer contracts as at the date being measured, exclusive of the implementation period. Our calculation of ARR assumes that customers will renew their contractual commitments as those commitments come up for renewal. We believe ARR provides a reasonable, real-time measure of performance in a subscription-based environment and provides us with visibility for potential growth in our cash flows. We believe that increasing ARR reflects the continued strength of our business and the successful execution of our strategy. Increasing ARR will continue to be our focus on a go-forward basis. We define Constant Currency Annual Recurring Revenue as foreign-currency-denominated ARR translated at the historical exchange rates from the comparable prior period into our U.S. dollar functional currency.

As at October 31,

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages)

2025

2024

Change

$

$

%

ARR

213.4

201.7

5.8 %

Constant Currency Annual Recurring Revenue

213.2

201.7

5.7 %

 

SOURCE D2L Inc.